2020–21 Ulster Rugby season
The 2020-21 season was Ulster's 27th season since the advent of professionalism in rugby union, and Dan McFarland's third season as head coach. Iain Henderson was captain. They competed in the Pro14, the Pro14 Rainbow Cup, the European Rugby Champions Cup and the European Rugby Challenge Cup. The Pro14 season was shortened by the COVID-19 pandemic, with the two South African teams unable to compete and the playoffs reduced to a final between the winners of the two conferences. Ulster finished second in Conference A, qualifying for next season's Champion's Cup. Scrum-half John Cooney was the league's leading scorer with 115 points. Number eight Marcell Coetzee was joint top try scorer with nine, and was named Players' Player of the Season. Ulster led the league in lineouts and scrums. Cooney and Coetzee made the Pro14 Dream Team, as did fullback Michael Lowry and loosehead prop Eric O'Sullivan. The pool stage of the Champions Cup was reduced to two matches by the pandemic. Ulster lost both and failed to progress to the knockout stage, but were entered into the Challenge Cup, making the semi-finals where they lost to Leicester Tigers. The Pro14 regular season was followed by the Pro14 Rainbow Cup, played between the winners of a European pool and the winners of a pool containing the four ex-Super Rugby South African teams. Ulster finished tenth of twelve in the European pool, and led the competition in scrums. John Cooney was Ulster's leading scorer with 174 points. Marcell Coetzee was leading try scorer with nine. Lock Alan O'Connor was leading tackler with 242, and was named Ulster's Player of the Year. This was Coetzee's last season with Ulster: he left in April to join the Bulls. Attack coach Dwayne Peel left at the end of the season to become head coach of Scarlets. Events

Personnel changes
New arrivals were scrum-half Alby Mathewson, formerly of Munster, and out-half Ian Madigan from Bristol Bears, although due to the delays caused by Covid-19, both had actually made their debuts and the end of the previous season. Academy centre Stewart Moore joined the senior squad on a development contract. Hooker Bradley Roberts was signed from Rainey Old Boys as short-term injury cover, and ended up being kept on permanently. Wing Angus Kernohan departed for Ealing Trailfinders, hooker Zack McCall, prop Tommy O'Hagan and flanker Clive Ross were released. Five new players joined the academy, including three from Wallace High School - flanker Reuben Crothers, centre Ben Carson and scrum-half Nathan Doak - as well as Down High School scrum-half Lewis Finlay and Ireland Sevens lock Cormac Izuchukwu. Pre-season
Due to the mid-season break during the 2019–20 season caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020–21 season started later than usual. The two South African teams, the Cheetahs and Southern Kings, would not take part. The EPCR agreed a new format for the 2020–21 European Rugby Champions Cup in response to COVID-19: the top eight eligible teams from the Pro14, the Gallagher Premiership and Top 14 competed in a 24-team tournament divided into two pools of twelve teams, with each team playing four games in the pool stage - two at home and two away. First block
The Pro14 season started on 2 October. Ulster started the season with five straight victories. Autumn internationals
The Ireland team for the Autumn Nations Cup was announced on 5 November, and included five Ulster players, Iain Henderson, Rob Herring, Billy Burns, Stuart McCloskey and Jacob Stockdale. Burns made his international debut against Wales. Eric O'Sullivan was called up during the tournament, and made his debut against Georgia. The Pro14 season continuted during the tournament, and Ulster played three games, winning them all. Second block
Ulster lost their first two games in the Champions Cup, at home against Toulouse and away to Gloucester. After the first two rounds, the EPCR took the decision to temporarily suspend rounds 3 and 4, and later confirmed that rounds 3 and 4 would not take place. Ulster were eliminated from the Champions Cup and joined the Challenge Cup in the round of 16. In the Pro14, they won their next two matches, but lost a third, away to Leinster. It was announced in December 2020 that the 2020–21 Pro14 season would conclude after 16 rounds, with the winners of each conference advancing straight to the final on 27 March 2021. Four South African Super Rugby teams - the Bulls, Lions, Sharks and Stormers - would then be introduced in the Rainbow Cup. Six Nations break
The Ireland squad for the 2021 Six Nations Championship was announced on 25 January, and included Iain Henderson, Rob Herring, Tom O'Toole, Billy Burns and Stuart McCloskey, with Jacob Stockdale added to the squad later. Ulster played five Pro14 matches during the tournament, winning four and losing once, at home to Leinster. They finished second in Conference A, missing out on the final. Third block
Having been eliminated from the Champions Cup, Ulster joined the Challenge Cup in the round of sixteen. After strong performances in away wins against Harlequins and Northampton Saints, Ulster faced a semi-final away to Leicester Tigers. They controlled the game in the first half, but after John Cooney departed with a head injury, Ulster's performance fell away, and a masterclass by England fly-half George Ford won the tie for Leicester. Leading try-scorer Marcell Coetzee left in April. He had announced his intention to go home to South Africa and join the Bulls, but after he sustained a season-ending injury in March, the club agreed to release him from his contract early. Ulster's poor performance in the second half of the Challenge Cup semi-final followed them into the Rainbow Cup, and they finished tenth of twelve in the European pool. Post-season

Ulster led the Pro14 in offloads with 130, tackle success at 90%, lineout success at 92%, scrums won at 97% and kicks retained with 11, and were second in points scored, tries, metres gained, defenders beaten, clean breaks and turnovers won. Scrum-half John Cooney was the league's leading points scorer with 115, and led the league in try assists with 13 and clean breaks with 22. Cooney, Fullback Michael Lowry, number 8 Marcell Coetzee and loosehead prop Eric O'Sullivan were named in the Pro14 Dream Team. Coetzee was named Players' Player of the Year, and was joint top try scorer, alongside Leinster's Scott Penny and Connacht's Alex Wootton. Academy players Cormac Izuchukwu, Nathan Doak, David McCann, Callum Reid and Aaron Sexton all made their senior debuts this season. Billy Burns and Eric O'Sullivan made their international debuts with Ireland. At the Ulster Rugby Awards, Alan O'Connor was named Player of the Year, with Iain Henderson Personality of the Year, John Cooney Supporters' Club Player of the Year, Nick Timoney Rugby Writers Player of the Year, and James Hume Young Player of the Year. Staff

Squad

Senior squad

Players in
 Bradley Roberts from  Rainey Old Boys, initially as short-term injury cover, later permanent. Promoted from academy
 Stewart Moore

Players out
 Angus Kernohan to  Ealing Trailfinders
 Zack McCall released
 Tommy O'Hagan released
 Clive Ross released
 Johnny Stewart to  Utrechtse Studenten Rugby Society

Academy squad

Players in
  Nathan Doak from  Wallace High School
  Cormac Izuchukwu from  Ireland Sevens. Ben Carson from  Wallace High School
  Reuben Crothers from  Wallace High School
  Lewis Finlay from  Down High School

Players out
  Matthew Dalton to  Utah Warriors
  Jack Regan released
  Matthew Agnew 
  Joe Dunleavy
  Aaron Hall
  Graham Curtis
 Jack Regan to  Dunedin Sharks

Ulster 'A'
The following players, other than players from the senior squad and academy, appeared for Ulster 'A this season. European Rugby Champions Cup

Pool B

European Rugby Challenge Cup

Round of 16

Quarter-final

Semi-final

Pro14

Pro14 Rainbow Cup

Ulster 'A'

Home attendance

Awards
The Heineken Ulster Rugby Awards ceremony was held online on 7 June 2021. Winners were:

Heineken Ulster Rugby Personality of the Year: Iain Henderson
Bank of Ireland Player of the Year: Alan O'Connor (nominees: John Cooney, Marty Moore)
Ulster Rugby Supporters' Club Player of the Year: John Cooney (nominees: Marcell Coetzee, Michael Lowry)
Rugby Writers' Player of the Year: Nick Timoney (nominees: Michael Lowry, Jordi Murphy)
Openreach Young Player of the Year: James Hume (nominees: Michael Lowry, Ethan McIlroy)

Season reviews
Ulster 2020-21 - Who Did What?, The Front Row Union, 12 August 2021
Don’t Cry In Front Of The Mexicans: Ulster’s 2020-21 Season (And How They Must Keep Twirling, Twirling, Twirling Towards Freedom in 2021-22), Digging Like a Demented Mole, 28 June 2021
"The Ulster depth chart: A World Cup winner and the thrilling back three", The42, 17 September 2021

References

2020-21
2020–21 in Irish rugby union
2020–21 Pro14 by team
2020–21 European Rugby Champions Cup by team