Meena (TV series)
Meena is a pan-South Asian children's television series created by UNICEF. It has been broadcast in English, Bengali, Hindi, Nepali, and Urdu languages and first aired on television in 1993 on Bangladesh Television. It has since been broadcast on state television in seven SAARC countries, including DD National in India. Ram Mohan, a famous Indian cartoonist, is the creator of the titular character Meena while UNICEF's Neill McKee was the series creator. Objective 
The cartoon series is produced with the support of UNICEF as part of a program to raise awareness against various social inequalities in South Asian countries and to educate children. Awareness created through Meena cartoons includes stopping child marriages, encouraging the construction and use of hygienic toilets, sending girls to school, giving more importance to education than marriage of young girls, stopping dowry, equal nutrition and opportunities for boys and girls. Meena Day is celebrated on 24 September every year in South Asia, Africa and East Asia. History 
From 1991 to 2000, the United Nations declared a decade for South Asian girls. UNICEF is responsible for its expansion. At that time, Bangladesh agreed with the Danish Government to provide financial assistance for the production of animated cartoons in South Asia. Meena started its journey in 1990 under the leadership of Neil McKee and Cole Dodge, UNICEF Bangladesh Communication Department. The name Meena was suggested by Shamsuddin Ahmed. Ram Mohan from Mumbai, India draws on each character's costume and appearance. The first episode of the Meena cartoon, 'Count Your Chickens", was made at the US animation studio Hanna Barbera in the Philippines. Later on, Meena cartoons were made at Ram Mohan Studios in Mumbai. At present, Meena cartoons are made in Bangladesh. Rachel Carnegie worked as a consultant for UNICEF's Meena project. Nuzhat Shahzadi and Dr. Mira Aghi of India were involved in the project. Episodes 
There are 37 Meena episodes. Characters 

 Meena: Main character. Raju: Meena's younger brother. Mithu: Mina's closest friend and her pet parrot. Rani: Meena-Raju's younger sister. Grandmother: Meena-Raju's old grandmother. Parents: Meena-Raju's parents. Lali: Meena's cow. Munmun: Meena's goat. Leder: The leading personality of the village. Shopkeeper: Feudal, oppressive, deceitful man. He has a shop in the market and his son has just passed medical from the city. He is the main villain in the cartoon series. Rita: A sister studying in the upper class of School, where Meena studies in. She was later married to the shopkeeper's son. Dipu: Meena's naughty friend. Mithu helps Dipu to become aware at different times. Teacher of the school: She helps Meena with various problems with time and wise advice. There has also been the arrival of different characters in different series at different times. Aunt: Meena-Raju's father's elder sister. Bad-tempered, cruel woman. Meena

Meena is a fictional character who stars in the television show of the same name. The show is broadcast in the English, Bengali, Hindi, Nepali, and Urdu languages. Meena educates the children of South Asia on issues of gender, health, and social inequality through her stories in comic books, animated films, and radio series (affiliated with the BBC). Secondary characters of her stories include her brother Raju and her pet parrot Mithu. Her adventures include attempting to gain an education, sharing meals with Raju on an equal level, learning about HIV, how to give birth to a baby properly, and volunteering. Her stories are all advocates of changing societal and cultural norms. Her popularity is due to her not being closely bound to just one country or culture of South Asia, but uniting the common characteristics of them all. The character of Meena was created by a team of people in UNICEF that was led by Neill McKee, head of the Communication Section in the early 1990s. He chose Rachel Carnegie as the main facilitator and brought in Ram Mohan, a famous Indian cartoonist, Dr. Mira Aghi of India as chief researcher, and Nuzhat Shahzadi as script co-writer and implementation coordinator for Bangladesh. She later became the Regional Coordinator based in Kathmandu, Nepal, following the tenure of Christian Clark, a Canadian. Five early episodes were created with assistance from the studios of FIL Cartoons, Manila, owned by Hanna Barbera Cartoons, California. Thereafter, Ram Mohan and his team did the work in their studio in Mumbai, India, using computer animation starting in the mid-1990s. From the beginning, the Meena team consulted with UNICEF staff, NGOs, and government people and carried out hundreds of focus groups and individual interviews throughout the region to arrive at the characters, names, backgrounds, and stories. The first Meena episode was launched in 1993 on Bangladesh Television in Dhaka. Other activities 
UNICEF Bangladesh launched the UNICEF Meena Media Award in 2005 to create awareness among journalists for better reporting on children in the media. In 2012, UNICEF launched a live radio show featuring Meena, Mithu and Raju as presenters. In 2016, on the 70th anniversary of UNICEF, it launched the 'Meena Game'. See also 
 UNICEF Meena Media Award, given for promoting children's rights in Bangladesh

References

Further reading 
 
 A Brief History of Meena in Bangladesh and the South Asian Region By Neill McKee, Nuzhat Shahzadi, and Mira Mitra:  https://www.neillmckeevideos.com/_files/ugd/6d1438_b7cf5ac75fdc445ba997d3f2c97408e4.pdf

External links
 
 
 
 Download free Meena comic books from the UNICEF website
 
 Meena Communication Initiative (Neil McKee Videos)

UNICEF
Bangladeshi animated television series
Indian children's animated television series
Pakistani animated television series
Nepalese animated television series
1993 television series debuts