The first article you link,<p>&quot;Religious Opposition to Polio Vaccination,&quot; Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Jun; 15(6): 978.
<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;pmc&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC2727330&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;pmc&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC2727330&#x2F;</a><p>is quite helpful. Significantly, it was published two years before Osama Bin Laden&#x27;s compound was discovered and he died.