The U.S. had much more violent crime long before its current incarceration policies. At the start of the 20th century, the homicide rate was several times higher than in the UK. Meanwhile, the rise in incarceration in the last several decades lagged the rise in crime over that period by about a decade. It wasn&#x27;t until 1998 that incarceration caught up to the increase in violent crime since the 1960&#x27;s, though it has overshot since then.<p>Handy graph: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;cdn.theatlantic.com&#x2F;assets&#x2F;media&#x2F;img&#x2F;posts&#x2F;2015&#x2F;09&#x2F;chart&#x2F;b9e20d255.jpg" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;cdn.theatlantic.com&#x2F;assets&#x2F;media&#x2F;img&#x2F;posts&#x2F;2015&#x2F;09&#x2F;c...</a>