Re the 8th, <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;scholar.google.com&#x2F;scholar_case?case=10005133394633023821&amp;q=civil+forfeiture&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=6,33" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;scholar.google.com&#x2F;scholar_case?case=100051333946330...</a> seems to say that it does apply.<p>Re the 5th, <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;scholar.google.com&#x2F;scholar_case?case=5273937115017002001&amp;q=civil+forfeiture&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=6,33" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;scholar.google.com&#x2F;scholar_case?case=527393711501700...</a> seems to say it does apply, but only for &quot;real&quot; property (land).<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.pennlawreview.com&#x2F;print&#x2F;163-U-Pa-L-Rev-867.pdf" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.pennlawreview.com&#x2F;print&#x2F;163-U-Pa-L-Rev-867.pdf</a> seems to have a good summary of the legal aspects here.