Patents have two main sections that are very different from each other:
1. The claims set out exactly what inventions the patent protects. They are the part that must be novel and non-obvious. When writing a patent, you want your claims to be as broad as possible (while still satisfying the novelty and non-obviousness requirements) to maximize the protection that the patent offers.
2. The specification teaches a person skilled in the relevant art how to make&#x2F;use the claimed inventions. This section includes specific details about possible implementations of the inventions. This section can discuss many different variations, and should make it clear that these are only some of the possible variations, not an exhaustive list.<p>Using a simplistic example based on your child comment, a sentence in the specification might state &quot;The phone may be black, or gold, or any other suitable color.&quot; (In reality, the specific color is not likely to be addressed at all unless it plays a role in the claimed invention.)