Here&#x27;s another layer of complication.
Gladwell twists the truth a bit to make a good story, however AskAKorean also twists the truth a bit to make a good refutation. Based on the transcript that AskAKorea posted, it&#x27;s very clear that the first officer is acting deferentially to the pilot. Specifically, the first officer uses polite speech with the pilot, and the pilot uses familiar speech with the first officer. This indicates quite a big social status gap. As an example, in my company (I am working in Korea), neither my manager nor my manager&#x27;s manager uses familiar speech with me, I&#x27;d have to go up 3 levels for that to start happening. What Gladwell mentioned in his book about hierarchy does not feel exaggerated, and there&#x27;s likely a large grain of truth to Gladwell&#x27;s representation of what happened. Also, if you look through AskAKorean&#x27;s previous blogs, you can notice a fairly nationalistic streak in his posts, which may explain his strong opinions regarding Gladwell&#x27;s assertions.