&gt; Given that Rakudo VM is JVM based<p>Insofar as there is a &quot;Rakudo VM&quot;, its MoarVM, which is not JVM-based; Rakudo also compiles for the JVM, and there&#x27;s some documentation on interop floating around, but most of it seems to be both old <i>and</i> indicating that the JVM interop was in flux at the time.