The best place to start understanding social protest and its disruptive approach (not unlike the disruption practiced by many in SV) is Martin Luther King&#x27;s Letter From a Birmingham Jail. I recommend the whole thing, but here are excerpts [1]<p>--------<p><i>16 April 1963<p>My Dear Fellow Clergymen:<p>While confined here in the Birmingham city jail, I came across your recent statement calling my present activities &quot;unwise and untimely.&quot; ...<p>You deplore the demonstrations taking place in Birmingham. But your statement, I am sorry to say, fails to express a similar concern for the conditions that brought about the demonstrations. ...<p>My friends, I must say to you that we have not made a single gain in civil rights without determined legal and nonviolent pressure. Lamentably, it is an historical fact that privileged groups seldom give up their privileges voluntarily. Individuals may see the moral light and voluntarily give up their unjust posture; but, as Reinhold Niebuhr has reminded us, groups tend to be more immoral than individuals. ...<p>Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. It seeks so to dramatize the issue that it can no longer be ignored. ...<p>I must confess that I am not afraid of the word &quot;tension.&quot; I have earnestly opposed violent tension, but there is a type of constructive, nonviolent tension which is necessary for growth. Just as Socrates felt that it was necessary to create a tension in the mind so that individuals could rise from the bondage of myths and half truths to the unfettered realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal ...<p>I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro&#x27;s great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen&#x27;s Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to &quot;order&quot; than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: &quot;I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action&quot;; who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another man&#x27;s freedom; who lives by a mythical concept of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait for a &quot;more convenient season.&quot; Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection.</i><p>--------<p>[1] <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.africa.upenn.edu&#x2F;Articles_Gen&#x2F;Letter_Birmingham.html" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.africa.upenn.edu&#x2F;Articles_Gen&#x2F;Letter_Birmingham.h...</a>