&gt; Only if there is a Safe Harbor II coming where the US guarantees to not spy on data without warrant&#x2F;open procedure and legal recourse by EU citizens.<p>That guarantee would be completely unbelievable at this point.<p>&gt; I know this EUGH ruling does not make sense with UK and France having the same intransparent all-people are spyed on.<p>The EUGH ruling makes perfect sense, it&#x27;s just a partial solution instead of a complete one.<p>Given the US is believed to be the most powerful of the bad actors (i.e., they NSA have the most backdoors and other capabilities) removing them from the system is not an insignificant step. Shutting out UK and France as bad actors will be more complicated.