AFAIK, this data does not include livery (black) car trips. Based on personal experience, I think it&#x27;s more likely that Uber trips have largely come at the expense of black car trips, which prior to the introduction of ridesharing companies and green cabs were the go-to method for getting a car ride in the outer boroughs. A lot of the car service companies have been rolling out app-based systems, see: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.nytimes.com&#x2F;2015&#x2F;08&#x2F;12&#x2F;nyregion&#x2F;neighborhood-car-service-companies-adopt-their-own-apps-to-fend-off-uber.html?_r=0" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.nytimes.com&#x2F;2015&#x2F;08&#x2F;12&#x2F;nyregion&#x2F;neighborhood-car-...</a>