&gt; don&#x27;t decide to start new companies just because they saw opportunity on some competent person unemployed.<p>Right. But they would if there were a vast number of underpaid and overproductive workers, which is the thesis of the article.<p>&gt; Enterprises need capital, risk taking, and several other factors that people don&#x27;t just throw around.<p>Recognizing that there are a lot of underpaid yet overproducing workers and exploiting that is a form of arbitrage, and you can get financing for such a business plan. It&#x27;s exactly the kind of opportunity investors are looking for.