I&#x27;m not sure about the claim on implicit lack of parsing structure. I read your example as <i>who did what, where, in what</i>. There must be some level of structural parsing and recognition so we understand it was Alice who drove in a car, that the car is owned by Alice, and that she, Alice, drove down the street, in her car. That we automatically understand all this seems to indicate some level of implicit parsing, right? Admittedly, it&#x27;s been many years since I did any study of linguistics and language acquisition, so I&#x27;m pretty ignorant of the current state of knowledge here. Am I just layering my grammatical parsing atop an existing understanding that doesn&#x27;t parse at all?