Diet: Field ants primarily feed on honeydew, which is a substance from plant-sucking insects such as aphids, mealy-bugs, and scale insects found on trees and shrubs. However, some species of field ants, including the silky ant, gather groups of aphids so there is always a vast supply of honeydew. Other types of field ants are scavengers and are attracted to meats.
Habitat: Field ants construct mounds made up of plant materials, such as grass, twigs, leaves and pine needles. They often nest around small trees, shrubs or rocks. Other species build their nests in the cracks of sidewalks, along foundation walls and at the base of trees. Field ants rarely nest in homes but occasionally enter in search of sweets.
Impact: Field ants do not have a stinger, but they will bite when disturbed. Some field ants spray formic acid into the wound when they bite, so it can be very painful.
- Since field ants often avoid entering houses, low-level populations do not need to be treated. However, a thorough inspection is necessary if field ants become a nuisance in the yard.
- Firewood should be at least 15 feet away from the house
- Avoid placing stuff right up against the foundation
- Keep shrubbery well trimmed