Effective training of neural networks requires much data. In the low-data regime, parameters are underdetermined, and learnt networks generalise poorly. Data Augmentation (Krizhevsky et al., 2012) alleviates this by using existing data more effectively. However standard data augmentation produces only limited plausible alternative data. Given there is potential to generate a much broader set of augmentations, we design and train a generative model to do data augmentation. The model, based on image conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, takes data from a source domain and learns to take any data item and generalise it to generate other within-class data items. As this generative process does not depend on the classes themselves, it can be applied to novel unseen classes of data. We show that a Data Augmentation Generative Adversarial Network (DAGAN) augments standard vanilla classifiers well. We also show a DAGAN can enhance few-shot learning systems such as Matching Networks. We demonstrate these approaches on Omniglot, on EMNIST having learnt the DAGAN on Omniglot, and VGG-Face data. In our experiments we can see over 13% increase in accuracy in the low-data regime experiments in Omniglot (from 69% to 82%), EMNIST (73.9% to 76%) and VGG-Face (4.5% to 12%); in Matching Networks for Omniglot we observe an increase of 0.5% (from 96.9% to 97.4%) and an increase of 1.8% in EMNIST (from 59.5% to 61.3%).
This paper proposes a conditional Generative Adversarial Networks that is used for data augmentation. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed model, they use Omniglot, EMNIST, and VGG-Faces datasets and uses in the meta-learning task and standard classification task in the low-data regime. The paper is well-written and consistent. 
Even though this paper learns to do data-augmentation (which is very interesting ) rather than just simply applies some standard data augmentation techniques and shows improvements in some tasks, I am not convinced about novelty and originality of this paper, especially on the model side. To be more specific, the paper uses the previously proposed conditional GAN as the main component of their model. And for the one-shot learning tasks, it only trains the previously proposed models with these newly augmented data. 
In addition, there are some other works that used GAN as a method for some version of data augmentation:
- RenderGAN: Generating Realistic Labeled Data
  https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01331
-Data Augmentation in Emotion Classification Using Generative Adversarial Networks
https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00648
It is fair to say that their model shows improvement on the above tasks but this improvement comes with a cost of training of GAN network. 
In summary, the idea of the paper is very interesting to learn data-augmentation but yet I am not convinced the current paper has enough novelty and contribution and see the contribution of paper as on more the application side rather than on model and problem side. That said I'd be happy to hear the argument of the author about my comments.