Robert Parry: What to Do About ‘Fake News’ Robert Parry Consortium NewsIn the wake of Donald Trump s victory, a hot new issue   raised by President Obama in an international setting on Thursday and touted on The New York Times  front page on Friday   is the problem of  fake news  being disseminated on the Internet.Major Internet companies, such as Google and Facebook, are being urged to censor such articles and to punish alleged violators. Also, teams of supposedly  responsible  news providers and technology giants are being assembled to police this alleged problem and decide what is true and what is not.But therein lies the more serious problem: who gets to decide what is real and what is not real? And   in an age when all sides propagate propaganda   when does conformity in support of a mainstream  truth  become censorship of reasonable skepticism?As a journalist for more than four decades, I take seriously the profession s responsibility to verify information as much as possible before publishing it   and as editor of Consortiumnews.com, I insist that our writers (and to the extent possible, outside commenters) back up what they say.I personally hate  conspiracy theories  in which people speculate about a topic without real evidence and often in defiance of actual evidence. I believe in traditional journalistic standards of cross-checking data and applying common sense.So, I am surely no fan of Internet hoaxes and baseless accusations. Yet, I also recognize that mainstream U.S. news outlets have made horrendous and wholesale factual errors, too, such as reporting in 2002-03 that Iraq had reconstituted its nuclear weapons program (The New York Times) and was hiding stockpiles of WMD (many TV and print outlets, including The Washington Post).And, mainstream outlets getting such life-and-death stories wrong was not just a one-off affair around the Iraq invasion. At least since the 1980s, The New York Times has misreported or glossed over many international issues that put the United States and its allies in a negative light.For instance, the Times not only missed the Nicaraguan Contra cocaine scandal, but actively covered up the Reagan administration s role in the wrongdoing through the 1980s and much of the 1990s.The Times lagged badly, too, on investigating the secret operations that became known as the Iran-Contra Affair. The Times  gullibility in the face of official denials was an obstacle for those of us digging into that constitutional crisis and other abuses by the Reagan administration. [For more on this topic, see Consortiumnews.com s  New York Times: Apologist for Power. ]In that same era, The Washington Post performed no better. Leonard Downie, its executive editor at the time of the Contra-cocaine scandal, has continued to reject the reality of Ronald Reagan s beloved Contras trafficking in cocaine despite the 1998 findings of CIA Inspector General Frederick Hitz that, in fact, many Contras were neck-deep in the cocaine trade and the Reagan administration covered up their criminality for geopolitical reasons.More recently, during the mad dash to invade Iraq in 2002-03, the Post s editorial-page editor Fred Hiatt wrote repeatedly as flat fact that Iraq was hiding WMD and mocked the few dissenting voices that challenged the  group think. Yet, Hiatt suffered no accountability for his falsehoods and is still the Post s editorial-page editor, still peddling dubious examples of Washington s conventional wisdom. Ministry of TruthSo, who are the  responsible  journalists who should be anointed to regulate what the world s public gets to see and hear? For that Orwellian task, a kind of Ministry of Truth has been set up by Google, called the First Draft Coalition, which touts itself as a collection of 30 major news and technology companies, including the Times and Post, tackling  fake news  and creating a platform to decide which stories are questionable and which ones aren t.Formed in June 2015 and funded by Google News Lab, the First Draft Coalition s founding members included Bellingcat, an online  citizen journalism  site that has gotten many of its highest profile stories wrong and is now associated with NATO s favorite think tank, the Atlantic Council.Despite Bellingcat s checkered record and its conflicts of interest through the Atlantic Council, major Western news outlets, including the Times and Post, have embraced Bellingcat, apparently because its articles always seem to mesh neatly with U.S. and European propaganda on Syria and Ukraine.Two of Bellingcat s (or its founder Eliot Higgins s) biggest errors were misplacing the firing location of the suspected Syrian rocket carrying sarin gas on Aug. 21, 2013, and directing an Australian news crew to the wrong site for the so-called getaway BUK [missile] video after the July 17, 2014 shoot-down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.( )  Power and RealityWhile it s undeniable that some false or dubious stories get pushed during the heat of a political campaign and in wartime   and journalists have a role in fact-checking as best they can   there is potentially a greater danger when media insiders arrogate to themselves the power to dismiss contrary evidence as unacceptable, especially given their own history of publishing stories that turned out to be dubious if not entirely false.It s even more dangerous when these self-appointed arbiters of truth combine forces with powerful Internet search engines and social media companies to essentially silence dissenting opinions and contrary facts by making them very difficult for the public to locate.( )  On Thursday, an impassioned President Obama voiced his annoyance with  fake news  twice in his joint news conference in Berlin with German Chancellor Angela Merkel    because in an age where there s so much active misinformation and it s packaged very well and it looks the same when you see it on a Facebook page or you turn on your television.   If everything seems to be the same and no distinctions are made, then we won t know what to protect. Let that phrase sink in for a moment:  We won t know what to protect ? Is President Obama suggesting that it is the U.S. government s role to  protect  certain information and, by implication, leave contrary information  unprotected,  i.e. open to censorship? Continue this story at Consortium News SEE ALSO: Establishment Using  Fake News  Faux Crisis to Target Alternative MediaSUPPORT 21WIRE   SUBSCRIBE & BECOME A MEMBER @21WIRE.TVMiddle-east
robert party what do about fake news robert party consortium newsid wake donald trump victory hot new issue raised president obama international setting thursday touted the new york times front page friday problem fake news disseminated internet companies google facebook urged censor articles punish alleged violations also teams supposedly responsible news providers technology giants assembled police alleged problem decide true therein lies serious problem gets decide real real and age sides propagate propaganda conformity support mainstream truth become censorship reasonable skepticism as journalist four decades i take seriously profession responsibility verify information much possible publishing editor i insist writers extent possible outside commenters back personally hate conspiracy theories people speculate topic without real evidence often defiance actual evidence i believe traditional journalistic standards data applying common i surely fan internet hoaxes baseless accusations yet i also recognize mainstream news outlets made horrendous wholesale factual errors reporting iraq reconstituted nuclear weapons program the new york times hiding stockpile wmd many tv print outlets including the washington post mainstream outlets getting stories wrong affair around iraq invasion at least since the new york times misreported grossed many international issues put united states allies negative instance times missed nicaragua contra cocaine scandal actively covered reagan administration role wrongdoing much times tagged badly investigating secret operations became known affair the times gullibility face official denials obstacle us digging constitutional crisis abuses reagan administration for topic see new york times apologist power in era the washington post performed better leonard down executive editor time scandal continued reject reality ronald reagan beloved contrast trafficking cocaine despite findings cia inspector general frederick hit fact many contrast cocaine trade reagan administration covered criminality geopolitical recently mad dash invade iraq post editor fred hit wrote repeatedly flat fact iraq hiding wmd mocked dissenting voices challenged group think yet hit suffered accountability falsehoods still post editor still meddling dubious examples washington conventional wisdom ministry truths responsible journalists anointed regulate world public gets see hear for orwellian task kind ministry truth set google called first draft coalition touts collection major news technology companies including times post tackling fake news creating platform decide stories questionable ones june funded google news lab first draft coalition founding members included bellingcat online citizen journalism site gotten many highest profile stories wrong associated nato favorite think tank atlantic bellingcat checkered record conflicts interest atlantic council major western news outlets including times post embraced bellingcat apparently articles always seem mesh neatly european propaganda syria bellingcat founder elliot higgins biggest errors displacing firing location suspected syrian rocket carrying marin gas directing australian news crew wrong site getaway but missile video july malaysia airlines flight power realitywhile undeniable false dubious stories get pushed heat political campaign wartime journalists role best potentially greater danger media insiders arrogant power dismiss contrary evidence unacceptable especially given history publishing stories turned dubious entirely even dangerous arbiter truth combine forces powerful internet search engines social media companies essentially silence dissenting opinions contrary facts making difficult public locate on thursday impassioned president obama voiced annoyance fake news twice joint news conference berlin german chancellor angela merkel age much active misinformation packaged well looks see facebook page turn television if everything seems distinctions made know protect let phrase sink moment we know protect is president obama suggesting government role protect certain information implication leave contrary information unprotected open censorship continue story consortium news see also establishment using fake news faux crisis target alternative mediasupport subscribe become a member
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: Robert Parry: What to Do About ‘Fake News’ Robert Parry Consortium NewsIn the wake of Donald Trump s victory, a hot new issue   raised by President Obama in an international setting on Thursday and touted on The New York Times  front page on Friday   is the problem of  fake news  being disseminated on the Internet.Major Internet companies, such as Google and Facebook, are being urged to censor such articles and to punish alleged violators. Also, teams of supposedly  responsible  news providers and technology giants are being assembled to police this alleged problem and decide what is true and what is not.But therein lies the more serious problem: who gets to decide what is real and what is not real? And   in an age when all sides propagate propaganda   when does conformity in support of a mainstream  truth  become censorship of reasonable skepticism?As a journalist for more than four decades, I take seriously the profession s responsibility to verify information as much as possible before publishing it   and as editor of Consortiumnews.com, I insist that our writers (and to the extent possible, outside commenters) back up what they say.I personally hate  conspiracy theories  in which people speculate about a topic without real evidence and often in defiance of actual evidence. I believe in traditional journalistic standards of cross-checking data and applying common sense.So, I am surely no fan of Internet hoaxes and baseless accusations. Yet, I also recognize that mainstream U.S. news outlets have made horrendous and wholesale factual errors, too, such as reporting in 2002-03 that Iraq had reconstituted its nuclear weapons program (The New York Times) and was hiding stockpiles of WMD (many TV and print outlets, including The Washington Post).And, mainstream outlets getting such life-and-death stories wrong was not just a one-off affair around the Iraq invasion. At least since the 1980s, The New York Times has misreported or glossed over many international issues that put the United States and its allies in a negative light.For instance, the Times not only missed the Nicaraguan Contra cocaine scandal, but actively covered up the Reagan administration s role in the wrongdoing through the 1980s and much of the 1990s.The Times lagged badly, too, on investigating the secret operations that became known as the Iran-Contra Affair. The Times  gullibility in the face of official denials was an obstacle for those of us digging into that constitutional crisis and other abuses by the Reagan administration. [For more on this topic, see Consortiumnews.com s  New York Times: Apologist for Power. ]In that same era, The Washington Post performed no better. Leonard Downie, its executive editor at the time of the Contra-cocaine scandal, has continued to reject the reality of Ronald Reagan s beloved Contras trafficking in cocaine despite the 1998 findings of CIA Inspector General Frederick Hitz that, in fact, many Contras were neck-deep in the cocaine trade and the Reagan administration covered up their criminality for geopolitical reasons.More recently, during the mad dash to invade Iraq in 2002-03, the Post s editorial-page editor Fred Hiatt wrote repeatedly as flat fact that Iraq was hiding WMD and mocked the few dissenting voices that challenged the  group think. Yet, Hiatt suffered no accountability for his falsehoods and is still the Post s editorial-page editor, still peddling dubious examples of Washington s conventional wisdom. Ministry of TruthSo, who are the  responsible  journalists who should be anointed to regulate what the world s public gets to see and hear? For that Orwellian task, a kind of Ministry of Truth has been set up by Google, called the First Draft Coalition, which touts itself as a collection of 30 major news and technology companies, including the Times and Post, tackling  fake news  and creating a platform to decide which stories are questionable and which ones aren t.Formed in June 2015 and funded by Google News Lab, the First Draft Coalition s founding members included Bellingcat, an online  citizen journalism  site that has gotten many of its highest profile stories wrong and is now associated with NATO s favorite think tank, the Atlantic Council.Despite Bellingcat s checkered record and its conflicts of interest through the Atlantic Council, major Western news outlets, including the Times and Post, have embraced Bellingcat, apparently because its articles always seem to mesh neatly with U.S. and European propaganda on Syria and Ukraine.Two of Bellingcat s (or its founder Eliot Higgins s) biggest errors were misplacing the firing location of the suspected Syrian rocket carrying sarin gas on Aug. 21, 2013, and directing an Australian news crew to the wrong site for the so-called getaway BUK [missile] video after the July 17, 2014 shoot-down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.( )  Power and RealityWhile it s undeniable that some false or dubious stories get pushed during the heat of a political campaign and in wartime   and journalists have a role in fact-checking as best they can   there is potentially a greater danger when media insiders arrogate to themselves the power to dismiss contrary evidence as unacceptable, especially given their own history of publishing stories that turned out to be dubious if not entirely false.It s even more dangerous when these self-appointed arbiters of truth combine forces with powerful Internet search engines and social media companies to essentially silence dissenting opinions and contrary facts by making them very difficult for the public to locate.( )  On Thursday, an impassioned President Obama voiced his annoyance with  fake news  twice in his joint news conference in Berlin with German Chancellor Angela Merkel    because in an age where there s so much active misinformation and it s packaged very well and it looks the same when you see it on a Facebook page or you turn on your television.   If everything seems to be the same and no distinctions are made, then we won t know what to protect. Let that phrase sink in for a moment:  We won t know what to protect ? Is President Obama suggesting that it is the U.S. government s role to  protect  certain information and, by implication, leave contrary information  unprotected,  i.e. open to censorship? Continue this story at Consortium News SEE ALSO: Establishment Using  Fake News  Faux Crisis to Target Alternative MediaSUPPORT 21WIRE   SUBSCRIBE & BECOME A MEMBER @21WIRE.TVMiddle-east
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: robert party what do about fake news robert party consortium newsid wake donald trump victory hot new issue raised president obama international setting thursday touted the new york times front page friday problem fake news disseminated internet companies google facebook urged censor articles punish alleged violations also teams supposedly responsible news providers technology giants assembled police alleged problem decide true therein lies serious problem gets decide real real and age sides propagate propaganda conformity support mainstream truth become censorship reasonable skepticism as journalist four decades i take seriously profession responsibility verify information much possible publishing editor i insist writers extent possible outside commenters back personally hate conspiracy theories people speculate topic without real evidence often defiance actual evidence i believe traditional journalistic standards data applying common i surely fan internet hoaxes baseless accusations yet i also recognize mainstream news outlets made horrendous wholesale factual errors reporting iraq reconstituted nuclear weapons program the new york times hiding stockpile wmd many tv print outlets including the washington post mainstream outlets getting stories wrong affair around iraq invasion at least since the new york times misreported grossed many international issues put united states allies negative instance times missed nicaragua contra cocaine scandal actively covered reagan administration role wrongdoing much times tagged badly investigating secret operations became known affair the times gullibility face official denials obstacle us digging constitutional crisis abuses reagan administration for topic see new york times apologist power in era the washington post performed better leonard down executive editor time scandal continued reject reality ronald reagan beloved contrast trafficking cocaine despite findings cia inspector general frederick hit fact many contrast cocaine trade reagan administration covered criminality geopolitical recently mad dash invade iraq post editor fred hit wrote repeatedly flat fact iraq hiding wmd mocked dissenting voices challenged group think yet hit suffered accountability falsehoods still post editor still meddling dubious examples washington conventional wisdom ministry truths responsible journalists anointed regulate world public gets see hear for orwellian task kind ministry truth set google called first draft coalition touts collection major news technology companies including times post tackling fake news creating platform decide stories questionable ones june funded google news lab first draft coalition founding members included bellingcat online citizen journalism site gotten many highest profile stories wrong associated nato favorite think tank atlantic bellingcat checkered record conflicts interest atlantic council major western news outlets including times post embraced bellingcat apparently articles always seem mesh neatly european propaganda syria bellingcat founder elliot higgins biggest errors displacing firing location suspected syrian rocket carrying marin gas directing australian news crew wrong site getaway but missile video july malaysia airlines flight power realitywhile undeniable false dubious stories get pushed heat political campaign wartime journalists role best potentially greater danger media insiders arrogant power dismiss contrary evidence unacceptable especially given history publishing stories turned dubious entirely even dangerous arbiter truth combine forces powerful internet search engines social media companies essentially silence dissenting opinions contrary facts making difficult public locate on thursday impassioned president obama voiced annoyance fake news twice joint news conference berlin german chancellor angela merkel age much active misinformation packaged well looks see facebook page turn television if everything seems distinctions made know protect let phrase sink moment we know protect is president obama suggesting government role protect certain information implication leave contrary information unprotected open censorship continue story consortium news see also establishment using fake news faux crisis target alternative mediasupport subscribe become a member