Thailand's Buddhist monks order reforms ahead of royal transitionBANGKOK (Reuters) - Under growing pressure from Thailand s military government, and their own religious bodies, Buddhist monks have launched a fresh round of reforms in recent weeks to clean up temples and overhaul a religion stalked by scandal. Buddhism, Thailand s dominant religion, is followed by more than 90 percent of the population.  But its image has suffered over sex scandals involving monks and allegations of money laundering by a former abbot of Thailand s biggest temple. The scandals have prompted calls for tighter checks on the finances of thousands of temples across the country that are among Thailand s popular tourist attractions. Since September, senior monks have issued orders to enforce stronger discipline for Thailand s more than 300,000 monks and some 40,000 temples. The orders come at a sensitive time as Thailand prepares to cremate the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej next week and the formal coronation of his only son, King Maha Vajiralongkorn, likely taking place at the end of the year. The written instructions, seen by Reuters, tell monks to stop asking for donations and temples to stop selling holy objects inside temple grounds. The instructions appear to be aimed at making temple finances more transparent and to counter criticism about the commercialization of religion in the Southeast Asian nation. Other orders instruct senior monks to tightly control  inappropriate use of social media  by monks to prevent   criticism from the public.   The orders were endorsed by the Sangha Supreme Council, the body that governs Buddhist monks in Thailand and performs a similar role to the Roman Catholic church s College of Cardinals.  These rules already existed for monks but their implementation may have been lax,  Phra Phrom Moli, a member of the Sangha Supreme Council told Reuters. Many Thais believe generous donations to temples can bring  good karma - the principle that good deeds will lead to a good future -  something temples and monks have exploited, groups lobbying for reform say.   Phra Phrom Moli welcomed the new orders.   We must examine ourselves, listen to the people and see what is and is not appropriate for the sake of the public s faith in the religion,  he said. One order given in September by a group of temples in Thailand s northeast region asked monks to police each other and report any behavior that might go against Buddhist teachings.  Please take care of any monks who are not practicing discipline,  the order read. The junta has been trying to reform Thai Buddhism since it came to power in a 2014 coup.   Last month, it reinstated a former senior police official, Pongporn Pramsaneh, as head of the National Buddhism Office, who soon afterward asked police to investigate temples where state funds were allegedly misappropriated. Reuters was unable to reach Pongporn for comment. Police say they are focusing on 35 temples and 29 individuals, including five abbots and a former Buddhism chief, who were allegedly involved in misappropriating funds. All five abbots have been formally charged for abusing state authority and colluding to do wrong, among other charges. The government allocated 5.32 billion baht($160.77 million)to support Buddhism last year, 4.67 billion baht of which was earmarked for temples and monks across the country.  Some analysts see the latest reform push as part of a power tussle between monks and the state ahead of the royal transition.  What the monkhood is doing is tightening control for the sake of their own legitimacy,  Somrit Luechai a Buddhism scholar Somrit Luechai told Reuters. Thai Buddhism also needs to make itself relevant again, he added.  By failing to adapt and find new ways to make people understand the teachings of the Buddha ... they are gradually loosing relevance for new generations of Thais,  Somrit said. Sulak Sivaraksa, a pre-eminent Buddhist scholar, agrees. For centuries, Buddhist temples were centers of education in Thailand but Sulak said theoretical teachings were no longer enough.  The education of monks needed modernization,  Sulak told Reuters.  The existing system is creating monks that do not fully understand the real world.    ($1 = 33.0900 baht) worldnews
thailand buddhist monks order reforms ahead royal transitionbangkok reuters under growing pressure thailand military government religious bodies buddhist monks launched fresh round reforms recent weeks clean temples overhaul religion stalked scandal buddhism thailand dominant religion followed percent population but image suffered sex scandals involving monks allegations money laundering former abbot thailand biggest temple the scandals prompted calls tighter checks finances thousands temples across country among thailand popular tourist attractions since september senior monks issued orders enforce stronger discipline thailand monks temples the orders come sensitive time thailand prepares create late king bhumibol adulyadej next week formal coronation son king mara vajiralongkorn likely taking place end year the written instructions seen reuters tell monks stop asking donations temples stop selling holy objects inside temple grounds the instructions appear aimed making temple finances transparent counter criticism commercialization religion southeast asian nation other orders instruct senior monks tightly control inappropriate use social media monks prevent criticism public the orders endorsed manga supreme council body governs buddhist monks thailand performs similar role roman catholic church college cardinals these rules already existed monks implementation may lax para prom mol member manga supreme council told reuters many this believe generous donations temples bring good karma principle good deeds lead good future something temples monks exploited groups lobbying reform say para prom mol welcomed new orders we must examine listen people see appropriate sake public faith religion said one order given september group temples thailand northeast region asked monks police report behavior might go buddhist teachings please take care monks practicing discipline order read the junta trying reform thai buddhism since came power coup last month reinstated former senior police official pongporn pramsaneh head national buddhism office soon afterward asked police investigate temples state funds allegedly misappropriated reuters unable reach pongporn comment police say focusing temples individuals including five abbots former buddhism chief allegedly involved misappropriating funds all five abbots formally charged abusing state authority colliding wrong among charges the government allocated billion baht million support buddhism last year billion baht earmarked temples monks across country some analysts see latest reform push part power muscle monks state ahead royal transition what manhood tightening control sake legitimacy sort lucha buddhism scholar sort lucha told reuters thai buddhism also needs make relevant added by failing adapt find new ways make people understand teachings buddha gradually looking relevance new generations this sort said speak sivaraksa buddhist scholar agrees for centuries buddhist temples centers education thailand speak said theoretical teachings longer enough the education monks needed modernization speak told reuters the existing system creating monks fully understand real world baht worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: Thailand's Buddhist monks order reforms ahead of royal transitionBANGKOK (Reuters) - Under growing pressure from Thailand s military government, and their own religious bodies, Buddhist monks have launched a fresh round of reforms in recent weeks to clean up temples and overhaul a religion stalked by scandal. Buddhism, Thailand s dominant religion, is followed by more than 90 percent of the population.  But its image has suffered over sex scandals involving monks and allegations of money laundering by a former abbot of Thailand s biggest temple. The scandals have prompted calls for tighter checks on the finances of thousands of temples across the country that are among Thailand s popular tourist attractions. Since September, senior monks have issued orders to enforce stronger discipline for Thailand s more than 300,000 monks and some 40,000 temples. The orders come at a sensitive time as Thailand prepares to cremate the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej next week and the formal coronation of his only son, King Maha Vajiralongkorn, likely taking place at the end of the year. The written instructions, seen by Reuters, tell monks to stop asking for donations and temples to stop selling holy objects inside temple grounds. The instructions appear to be aimed at making temple finances more transparent and to counter criticism about the commercialization of religion in the Southeast Asian nation. Other orders instruct senior monks to tightly control  inappropriate use of social media  by monks to prevent   criticism from the public.   The orders were endorsed by the Sangha Supreme Council, the body that governs Buddhist monks in Thailand and performs a similar role to the Roman Catholic church s College of Cardinals.  These rules already existed for monks but their implementation may have been lax,  Phra Phrom Moli, a member of the Sangha Supreme Council told Reuters. Many Thais believe generous donations to temples can bring  good karma - the principle that good deeds will lead to a good future -  something temples and monks have exploited, groups lobbying for reform say.   Phra Phrom Moli welcomed the new orders.   We must examine ourselves, listen to the people and see what is and is not appropriate for the sake of the public s faith in the religion,  he said. One order given in September by a group of temples in Thailand s northeast region asked monks to police each other and report any behavior that might go against Buddhist teachings.  Please take care of any monks who are not practicing discipline,  the order read. The junta has been trying to reform Thai Buddhism since it came to power in a 2014 coup.   Last month, it reinstated a former senior police official, Pongporn Pramsaneh, as head of the National Buddhism Office, who soon afterward asked police to investigate temples where state funds were allegedly misappropriated. Reuters was unable to reach Pongporn for comment. Police say they are focusing on 35 temples and 29 individuals, including five abbots and a former Buddhism chief, who were allegedly involved in misappropriating funds. All five abbots have been formally charged for abusing state authority and colluding to do wrong, among other charges. The government allocated 5.32 billion baht($160.77 million)to support Buddhism last year, 4.67 billion baht of which was earmarked for temples and monks across the country.  Some analysts see the latest reform push as part of a power tussle between monks and the state ahead of the royal transition.  What the monkhood is doing is tightening control for the sake of their own legitimacy,  Somrit Luechai a Buddhism scholar Somrit Luechai told Reuters. Thai Buddhism also needs to make itself relevant again, he added.  By failing to adapt and find new ways to make people understand the teachings of the Buddha ... they are gradually loosing relevance for new generations of Thais,  Somrit said. Sulak Sivaraksa, a pre-eminent Buddhist scholar, agrees. For centuries, Buddhist temples were centers of education in Thailand but Sulak said theoretical teachings were no longer enough.  The education of monks needed modernization,  Sulak told Reuters.  The existing system is creating monks that do not fully understand the real world.    ($1 = 33.0900 baht) worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: thailand buddhist monks order reforms ahead royal transitionbangkok reuters under growing pressure thailand military government religious bodies buddhist monks launched fresh round reforms recent weeks clean temples overhaul religion stalked scandal buddhism thailand dominant religion followed percent population but image suffered sex scandals involving monks allegations money laundering former abbot thailand biggest temple the scandals prompted calls tighter checks finances thousands temples across country among thailand popular tourist attractions since september senior monks issued orders enforce stronger discipline thailand monks temples the orders come sensitive time thailand prepares create late king bhumibol adulyadej next week formal coronation son king mara vajiralongkorn likely taking place end year the written instructions seen reuters tell monks stop asking donations temples stop selling holy objects inside temple grounds the instructions appear aimed making temple finances transparent counter criticism commercialization religion southeast asian nation other orders instruct senior monks tightly control inappropriate use social media monks prevent criticism public the orders endorsed manga supreme council body governs buddhist monks thailand performs similar role roman catholic church college cardinals these rules already existed monks implementation may lax para prom mol member manga supreme council told reuters many this believe generous donations temples bring good karma principle good deeds lead good future something temples monks exploited groups lobbying reform say para prom mol welcomed new orders we must examine listen people see appropriate sake public faith religion said one order given september group temples thailand northeast region asked monks police report behavior might go buddhist teachings please take care monks practicing discipline order read the junta trying reform thai buddhism since came power coup last month reinstated former senior police official pongporn pramsaneh head national buddhism office soon afterward asked police investigate temples state funds allegedly misappropriated reuters unable reach pongporn comment police say focusing temples individuals including five abbots former buddhism chief allegedly involved misappropriating funds all five abbots formally charged abusing state authority colliding wrong among charges the government allocated billion baht million support buddhism last year billion baht earmarked temples monks across country some analysts see latest reform push part power muscle monks state ahead royal transition what manhood tightening control sake legitimacy sort lucha buddhism scholar sort lucha told reuters thai buddhism also needs make relevant added by failing adapt find new ways make people understand teachings buddha gradually looking relevance new generations this sort said speak sivaraksa buddhist scholar agrees for centuries buddhist temples centers education thailand speak said theoretical teachings longer enough the education monks needed modernization speak told reuters the existing system creating monks fully understand real world baht worldnews