After victory in Raqqa over IS, Kurds face tricky peaceRAQQA, Syria/BEIRUT (Reuters) - Kurdish groups who led the fight against Islamic State in its former capital Raqqa must navigate a complex peace to avoid ethnic tension with the city s Arab majority and to secure critical U.S. aid. The Kurdish-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) which finally vanquished Islamic State in Raqqa on Tuesday face a big task rebuilding a city left in ruins by months of intense fighting and heavy air strikes by the U.S.-led coalition. The political challenge is no less daunting in a city that falls outside the Kurdish-dominated regions of northern Syria. The fall of Raqqa, where Islamic State staged euphoric parades after its string of lightning victories in 2014, is a potent symbol of the jihadist movement s collapsing fortunes. Its self-declared  caliphate  is also crumbling fast in eastern Syria, helping President Bashar al-Assad and his Iranian and Russian allies to recapture swathes of territory. Keenly aware of Raqqa s ethnic and tribal sensitivities, the SDF has been working hard to put Arabs at the heart of plans for local government and policing post-Islamic State, analysts say. In the short term, the Raqqa Civil Council (RCC) set up under SDF auspices must urgently provide security, repair infrastructure and supply aid to win the backing of a population exhausted by conflict, and to allow the people of Raqqa to return home.  Longer term, Raqqa s political destiny is tied to the wider fate of the war that has shattered Syria into a patchwork of areas over the last six years, including swathes of the north controlled by the Kurdish YPG militia that leads the SDF.      Ultimately, the Syrian state wants to recover control of this city on the Euphrates River, meaning it may eventually become the arena of a new conflict with Damascus, or a bargaining chip in eventual negotiations over possible Kurdish autonomy.  Whoever leads us, Kurd or Arab, we want them to provide us with services,  said a man from Raqqa, speaking outside the RCC headquarters in Ain Issa, north of the city.  Safety and security is the most important thing,  said the man, a government employee before the war who cited lingering fear of the Syrian state as his reason for staying anonymous. Raqqa was not a target for the YPG earlier in the war but gradually became one as the militia emerged as the main Syrian partner for the U.S.-led coalition.  The U.S.-led coalition says Arab fighters battling under the SDF banner made up the bulk of the force in the Raqqa campaign. But Kurdish commanders and fighters of the well-organised YPG appeared the leading force throughout the four-month campaign.    Syria s main Kurdish party, the PYD, and its allies may hope Raqqa will eventually join a new  federal  system of autonomous regions they are establishing in the north.     But Kurdish leaders say it is too early to discuss that for now, underlining local and international sensitivities surrounding the political project opposed by their U.S. allies and neighbouring Turkey. While Syrian Kurds say they want to remain part of Syria, regional concern over Kurdish separatism has deepened since Iraqi Kurds voted for independence, triggering military action by Iraq and tough measures by Turkey and Iran. Turkey, in particular, views rising Syrian Kurdish power at its border as a threat to its security, and unsuccessfully pressed Washington to abandon its alliance with the YPG in the run up to the Raqqa attack. Turkey plays host to a rival Raqqa civil council which regards the YPG as a foreign occupation force. Kurdish politicians say Raqqa s future is now entirely in the hands of its people.  So far we have not seen any reactions to indicate there will not be acceptance of the SDF, or the RCC,  said Fawza Youssef, a senior Kurdish politician, in an interview.  The ones who will remain in Raqqa will be the internal security forces and the RCC,  she said.  The security forces that are being prepared are all volunteers from Raqqa.  Some YPG fighters quickly began pulling back from the city on Tuesday, handing their positions to non-Kurdish elements of the SDF, a witness and field commanders said. The SDF applied a similar model in the northern Syrian city of Manbij last year after capturing it from Islamic State.      The (RCC) is still closely linked with YPG/PYD power structures, but they have put more time and effort into emphasising inclusivity than we have seen in some other areas,   senior International Crisis Group analyst Noah Bonsey said.  But the risk of unrest would rise if Kurdish groups were perceived to be micro-managing the city.  There is also the risk of covert interference from the outside: IS sleeper cells, and the Syrian regime may see an interest in using loyalist networks to destabilise things. Either of those dynamics could heighten ethnic tension.   Yasser al-Sayyed, a 43-year-old former car salesman from Raqqa, said people are  happy with the SDF now, of course, because they re free from Daesh (Islamic State) .  But this needs to be followed up  with aid, reconstruction and jobs. The United States has deployed a team of diplomats to Syria to work on humanitarian and stabilisation efforts. The U.S. State Department said Washington would take the lead in helping to clear rubble and restore basic services.  We will assist and take, essentially, the lead in bringing back the water, electricity and all of that,  State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert told a briefing.  But eventually the governance of the country of Syria is something that I think all nations remain very interested in.  But analysts question how long U.S. support will last. A U.S. official involved in post-Raqqa planning said support could not be channelled to a  PYD political project of expansion into this part of the country , and the United States would not support  the PYD project to make an autonomous administration . For example, the official said schools could only get aid if they were teaching a variant of the Syrian state curriculum, rather than an entirely new one.  We re not going to support a separatist entity ... that s cut and dry,  the official said. Though McGurk said nobody living in SDF-held areas wanted a return of Syrian state control, Damascus may be planning to reassert its influence. A Syrian government official forecast trouble ahead for the SDF in Raqqa and other Arab majority areas of Syria.  There is a contradiction,  said one Syrian official, speaking on condition of anonymity.  The manpower is with the Arabs, but the military power is with the Kurds.            worldnews
after victory aqua is kurds face tricky peaceraqqa reuters kurdish groups led fight islamic state former capital aqua must navigate complex peace avoid ethnic tension city arab majority secure critical aid the syrian democratic forces sdf finally vanished islamic state aqua tuesday face big task rebuilding city left ruins months intense fighting heavy air strikes coalition the political challenge less daunting city falls outside regions northern syria the fall aqua islamic state staged euphoric parades string lightning victories potent symbol jihadist movement collapsing fortunes its caliphate also crumbling fast eastern syria helping president basal iranian russian allies recapture states territory weekly aware aqua ethnic tribal sensibilities sdf working hard put arab heart plans local government policing state analysts say in short term aqua civil council cc set sdf auspices must urgently provide security repair infrastructure supply aid win backing population exhausted conflict allow people aqua return home longer term aqua political destiny tied wider fate war shattered syria patchwork areas last six years including states north controlled kurdish ypg militia leads sdf ultimately syrian state wants recover control city euphrates river meaning may eventually become arena new conflict damascus bargaining chip eventual negotiations possible kurdish autonomy whoever leads us kur arab want provide us services said man aqua speaking outside cc headquarters ain issn north city safety security important thing said man government employee war cited lingering fear syrian state reason staying anonymous aqua target ypg earlier war gradually became one militia emerged main syrian partner coalition the coalition says arab fighters battling sdf banner made bulk force aqua campaign but kurdish commanders fighters ypg appeared leading force throughout campaign syria main kurdish party pid allies may hope aqua eventually join new federal system autonomous regions establishing north but kurdish leaders say early discuss undermining local international sensibilities surrounding political project opposed allies neighbouring turkey while syrian kurds say want remain part syria regional concern kurdish separatism deepened since iraqi kurds voted independence triggering military action iraq tough measures turkey iran turkey particular views rising syrian kurdish power border threat security unsuccessfully pressed washington abandon alliance ypg run aqua attack turkey plays host rival aqua civil council regards ypg foreign occupation force kurdish politicians say aqua future entirely hands people so far seen reactions indicate acceptance sdf cc said fauna yourself senior kurdish politician interview the ones remain aqua internal security forces cc said the security forces prepared volunteers aqua some ypg fighters quickly began pulling back city tuesday handing positions elements sdf witness field commanders said the sdf applied similar model northern syrian city mania last year capturing islamic state the cc still closely linked power structures put time effort emphasising exclusivity seen areas senior international crisis group analyst noah money said but risk unrest would rise kurdish groups perceived city there also risk covert interference outside is sleeper cells syrian regime may see interest using loyalist networks destabilise things either dynamics could height ethnic tension passer former car salesman aqua said people happy sdf course free dash islamic state but needs followed aid reconstruction jobs the united states deployed team diplomats syria work humanitarian stabilization efforts the state department said washington would take lead helping clear rubble restore basic services we assist take essentially lead bringing back water electricity state department spokeswoman heather alert told briefing but eventually governance country syria something i think nations remain interested but analysts question long support last a official involved planning said support could channeled pid political project expansion part country united states would support pid project make autonomous administration for example official said schools could get aid teaching variant syrian state curriculum rather entirely new one we going support separatist entity cut dry official said though mcgurk said nobody living areas wanted return syrian state control damascus may planning assert influence a syrian government official forecast trouble ahead sdf aqua arab majority areas syria there contradiction said one syrian official speaking condition anonymity the manpower arab military power kurds worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: After victory in Raqqa over IS, Kurds face tricky peaceRAQQA, Syria/BEIRUT (Reuters) - Kurdish groups who led the fight against Islamic State in its former capital Raqqa must navigate a complex peace to avoid ethnic tension with the city s Arab majority and to secure critical U.S. aid. The Kurdish-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) which finally vanquished Islamic State in Raqqa on Tuesday face a big task rebuilding a city left in ruins by months of intense fighting and heavy air strikes by the U.S.-led coalition. The political challenge is no less daunting in a city that falls outside the Kurdish-dominated regions of northern Syria. The fall of Raqqa, where Islamic State staged euphoric parades after its string of lightning victories in 2014, is a potent symbol of the jihadist movement s collapsing fortunes. Its self-declared  caliphate  is also crumbling fast in eastern Syria, helping President Bashar al-Assad and his Iranian and Russian allies to recapture swathes of territory. Keenly aware of Raqqa s ethnic and tribal sensitivities, the SDF has been working hard to put Arabs at the heart of plans for local government and policing post-Islamic State, analysts say. In the short term, the Raqqa Civil Council (RCC) set up under SDF auspices must urgently provide security, repair infrastructure and supply aid to win the backing of a population exhausted by conflict, and to allow the people of Raqqa to return home.  Longer term, Raqqa s political destiny is tied to the wider fate of the war that has shattered Syria into a patchwork of areas over the last six years, including swathes of the north controlled by the Kurdish YPG militia that leads the SDF.      Ultimately, the Syrian state wants to recover control of this city on the Euphrates River, meaning it may eventually become the arena of a new conflict with Damascus, or a bargaining chip in eventual negotiations over possible Kurdish autonomy.  Whoever leads us, Kurd or Arab, we want them to provide us with services,  said a man from Raqqa, speaking outside the RCC headquarters in Ain Issa, north of the city.  Safety and security is the most important thing,  said the man, a government employee before the war who cited lingering fear of the Syrian state as his reason for staying anonymous. Raqqa was not a target for the YPG earlier in the war but gradually became one as the militia emerged as the main Syrian partner for the U.S.-led coalition.  The U.S.-led coalition says Arab fighters battling under the SDF banner made up the bulk of the force in the Raqqa campaign. But Kurdish commanders and fighters of the well-organised YPG appeared the leading force throughout the four-month campaign.    Syria s main Kurdish party, the PYD, and its allies may hope Raqqa will eventually join a new  federal  system of autonomous regions they are establishing in the north.     But Kurdish leaders say it is too early to discuss that for now, underlining local and international sensitivities surrounding the political project opposed by their U.S. allies and neighbouring Turkey. While Syrian Kurds say they want to remain part of Syria, regional concern over Kurdish separatism has deepened since Iraqi Kurds voted for independence, triggering military action by Iraq and tough measures by Turkey and Iran. Turkey, in particular, views rising Syrian Kurdish power at its border as a threat to its security, and unsuccessfully pressed Washington to abandon its alliance with the YPG in the run up to the Raqqa attack. Turkey plays host to a rival Raqqa civil council which regards the YPG as a foreign occupation force. Kurdish politicians say Raqqa s future is now entirely in the hands of its people.  So far we have not seen any reactions to indicate there will not be acceptance of the SDF, or the RCC,  said Fawza Youssef, a senior Kurdish politician, in an interview.  The ones who will remain in Raqqa will be the internal security forces and the RCC,  she said.  The security forces that are being prepared are all volunteers from Raqqa.  Some YPG fighters quickly began pulling back from the city on Tuesday, handing their positions to non-Kurdish elements of the SDF, a witness and field commanders said. The SDF applied a similar model in the northern Syrian city of Manbij last year after capturing it from Islamic State.      The (RCC) is still closely linked with YPG/PYD power structures, but they have put more time and effort into emphasising inclusivity than we have seen in some other areas,   senior International Crisis Group analyst Noah Bonsey said.  But the risk of unrest would rise if Kurdish groups were perceived to be micro-managing the city.  There is also the risk of covert interference from the outside: IS sleeper cells, and the Syrian regime may see an interest in using loyalist networks to destabilise things. Either of those dynamics could heighten ethnic tension.   Yasser al-Sayyed, a 43-year-old former car salesman from Raqqa, said people are  happy with the SDF now, of course, because they re free from Daesh (Islamic State) .  But this needs to be followed up  with aid, reconstruction and jobs. The United States has deployed a team of diplomats to Syria to work on humanitarian and stabilisation efforts. The U.S. State Department said Washington would take the lead in helping to clear rubble and restore basic services.  We will assist and take, essentially, the lead in bringing back the water, electricity and all of that,  State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert told a briefing.  But eventually the governance of the country of Syria is something that I think all nations remain very interested in.  But analysts question how long U.S. support will last. A U.S. official involved in post-Raqqa planning said support could not be channelled to a  PYD political project of expansion into this part of the country , and the United States would not support  the PYD project to make an autonomous administration . For example, the official said schools could only get aid if they were teaching a variant of the Syrian state curriculum, rather than an entirely new one.  We re not going to support a separatist entity ... that s cut and dry,  the official said. Though McGurk said nobody living in SDF-held areas wanted a return of Syrian state control, Damascus may be planning to reassert its influence. A Syrian government official forecast trouble ahead for the SDF in Raqqa and other Arab majority areas of Syria.  There is a contradiction,  said one Syrian official, speaking on condition of anonymity.  The manpower is with the Arabs, but the military power is with the Kurds.            worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: after victory aqua is kurds face tricky peaceraqqa reuters kurdish groups led fight islamic state former capital aqua must navigate complex peace avoid ethnic tension city arab majority secure critical aid the syrian democratic forces sdf finally vanished islamic state aqua tuesday face big task rebuilding city left ruins months intense fighting heavy air strikes coalition the political challenge less daunting city falls outside regions northern syria the fall aqua islamic state staged euphoric parades string lightning victories potent symbol jihadist movement collapsing fortunes its caliphate also crumbling fast eastern syria helping president basal iranian russian allies recapture states territory weekly aware aqua ethnic tribal sensibilities sdf working hard put arab heart plans local government policing state analysts say in short term aqua civil council cc set sdf auspices must urgently provide security repair infrastructure supply aid win backing population exhausted conflict allow people aqua return home longer term aqua political destiny tied wider fate war shattered syria patchwork areas last six years including states north controlled kurdish ypg militia leads sdf ultimately syrian state wants recover control city euphrates river meaning may eventually become arena new conflict damascus bargaining chip eventual negotiations possible kurdish autonomy whoever leads us kur arab want provide us services said man aqua speaking outside cc headquarters ain issn north city safety security important thing said man government employee war cited lingering fear syrian state reason staying anonymous aqua target ypg earlier war gradually became one militia emerged main syrian partner coalition the coalition says arab fighters battling sdf banner made bulk force aqua campaign but kurdish commanders fighters ypg appeared leading force throughout campaign syria main kurdish party pid allies may hope aqua eventually join new federal system autonomous regions establishing north but kurdish leaders say early discuss undermining local international sensibilities surrounding political project opposed allies neighbouring turkey while syrian kurds say want remain part syria regional concern kurdish separatism deepened since iraqi kurds voted independence triggering military action iraq tough measures turkey iran turkey particular views rising syrian kurdish power border threat security unsuccessfully pressed washington abandon alliance ypg run aqua attack turkey plays host rival aqua civil council regards ypg foreign occupation force kurdish politicians say aqua future entirely hands people so far seen reactions indicate acceptance sdf cc said fauna yourself senior kurdish politician interview the ones remain aqua internal security forces cc said the security forces prepared volunteers aqua some ypg fighters quickly began pulling back city tuesday handing positions elements sdf witness field commanders said the sdf applied similar model northern syrian city mania last year capturing islamic state the cc still closely linked power structures put time effort emphasising exclusivity seen areas senior international crisis group analyst noah money said but risk unrest would rise kurdish groups perceived city there also risk covert interference outside is sleeper cells syrian regime may see interest using loyalist networks destabilise things either dynamics could height ethnic tension passer former car salesman aqua said people happy sdf course free dash islamic state but needs followed aid reconstruction jobs the united states deployed team diplomats syria work humanitarian stabilization efforts the state department said washington would take lead helping clear rubble restore basic services we assist take essentially lead bringing back water electricity state department spokeswoman heather alert told briefing but eventually governance country syria something i think nations remain interested but analysts question long support last a official involved planning said support could channeled pid political project expansion part country united states would support pid project make autonomous administration for example official said schools could get aid teaching variant syrian state curriculum rather entirely new one we going support separatist entity cut dry official said though mcgurk said nobody living areas wanted return syrian state control damascus may planning assert influence a syrian government official forecast trouble ahead sdf aqua arab majority areas syria there contradiction said one syrian official speaking condition anonymity the manpower arab military power kurds worldnews