Hate speech seeps into U.S. mainstream amid bitter campaignKOKOMO, Indiana (Reuters) - The lettering is crude, scrawled in black spray paint on the sidewalk in front of Karen Peters’ neatly kept home in the quiet, working class neighborhood where she’s lived most of her life. But the contempt is clear.     “KKK Bitch.”     The racially charged graffiti appeared in mid-October on cars, homes and telephone poles in the small city of Kokomo, Indiana. Many victims, like Peters, were African American, though some were not. Many also had lawn signs for Democratic candidates in this week’s presidential election, and the signs at several homes were painted over with the Ku Klux Klan’s notorious initials.     “I think it’s a political thing; it’s getting out of hand,” said Peters, who believes the heated tenor of the presidential campaign – and especially the aggressive, nativist rhetoric of Republican candidate Donald Trump – has emboldened extremists.     “When you have (candidates) saying ignorant things, maybe other people think it’s ok to do this stuff, and that’s pretty doggone sad ... It seems like our country is going backwards.”     Police have no suspects in the attacks. Democrats, including the mayor and local party officials, believe they were politically motivated. Local Republicans are skeptical, suggesting the damage is the work of ignorant hooligans with no place in the party.          Across the United States, the inflammatory and confrontational tone of political rhetoric is creeping into public discourse and polarizing the electorate.     It’s hard to quantify the impact; there is no national data that tracks politically motivated crimes or incendiary speech.  However, the percentage of voters who believe insulting political opponents is “sometimes fair game” has climbed over the campaign season, from 30 percent in March to 43 percent in October, according to surveys by the non-partisan Pew Research Center. A majority of voters for both parties have “very unfavorable” views of the other party – a first since Pew began asking the question in 1992 – and trust in government is hovering near all-time lows. “These indicators reflect inter-group tensions that can translate into everything from coarse discourse or low levels of aggression all the way up to extremist acts,” said Brian Levin, director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University.      While much of the venom has been aimed at immigrants, African Americans and other groups typically aligned with Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, Republicans also have faced vitriol and hostility. Much of the debate over extremism has focused on the so-called Alt-Right, a loose-knit movement of white nationalists, anti-Semites and immigration foes that has emerged from the political shadows to align itself with the Trump campaign.      Trump’s vows to build a wall on the Mexican border, deport millions of illegal immigrants and scrutinize Muslims for ties to terrorism have energized the Alt-Right community.  Such rhetoric has helped legitimize the Alt-Right’s concerns about an erosion of the country’s white, Christian majority, said Michael Hill, a self-described white supremacist, anti-Semite and xenophobe who heads the League of the South, a “Southern Nationalist” group dedicated to creating an independent “white man’s land.”     “The general political climate that sort of surrounds his campaign has been very fruitful, not only for us, but for other right-wing groups,” Hill said.     Similar nationalist undercurrents have stirred other countries, from Russia to Japan to Britain. Last summer, as Britain’s debate over leaving the European Union reached a fever pitch, Jo Cox, a pro-EU lawmaker, was shot and stabbed in the street. Murder suspect Thomas Mair proclaimed “death to traitors, freedom for Britain.”     In the United States, reports of hostile political displays, vandalism and violence are cropping up regularly.  In Mississippi, a black church was burned and painted with “Vote Trump.” In North Carolina, a county Republican office was set ablaze last month and a nearby building spray painted with “Nazi Republicans leave town.” In Ohio, a truck load of manure was dumped at a Democratic campaign office. In Utah, a man displaying Trump yard signs found KKK graffiti on his car. In Wisconsin, a fan at a college football game wore a President Barack Obama mask with a noose on his neck.  Neither the Trump nor the Clinton campaigns responded to requests for comment.     Trump’s positions are consistent with the Alt-Right goal of “slowing the dispossession of whites,” said Jared Taylor, a white nationalist whose website, American Renaissance, is a movement favorite. But the media is over-hyping his support within the Alt-Right “in an attempt to discredit him,” Taylor added.     Trump has been criticized by both Democrats and some Republicans for being slow to condemn the more extreme elements of the political right. But when a leading KKK newspaper ran a pro-Trump story on its front page last week, his campaign immediately issued a statement rejecting the “repulsive” article.     Taylor, Hill and other Alt-Right figures say they don’t advocate or condone vandalism or violence. They dismiss the notion that their rhetoric constitutes hate speech, arguing that their vilification by the left is far more hateful.     Left-wing extremists do have a history of aggressive confrontation with people or groups seen as fascist or racist, says Heidi Beirich, of the Southern Poverty Law Center, an organization that monitors extremist movements. “There’s usually more violence from the anti-racists than the racists,” she said. The free speech provisions of the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment grant broad protections for inflammatory rhetoric. But state and federal statutes do give law enforcement agencies authority to investigate and prosecute “hate crimes” motivated by bias against a race, ethnicity, religion, disability or sexual orientation.     A 6 percent increase in hate crimes documented last year by the California State University researchers showed relatively little underlying change in attacks against most minority groups. But crimes against Muslims rose 86 percent. Some who study and work in the political arena believe there has been a general erosion in civility that began long before the start of the current presidential race. Craig Dunn, Republican party chairman for Howard County, Indiana, which includes Kokomo, says that a minority of extreme voices are being amplified over the Internet and social media, fueling “a general breakdown in civility.”     Local officials worry about how their community is being affected. “The atmosphere is “more volatile, there’s more tension,” said Kokomo Mayor Greg Goodnight, a Democrat. The graffiti attacks were deeply troubling, he adds. “I don’t remember anything like this ever happening here.” Monica Fowler, 43, who had “KKK” sprayed on her Democratic yard signs, is struggling with the attacks. “It’s okay to disagree,” she says. “But if what you’re doing is going to scare or harm another person, how dare you.” (This story corrects in the ninth paragraph to state that trust, not distrust, in government is near all-time lows Note: paragraph 2 contains language that may offend some readers) politicsNews
hate speech seems mainstream amid bitter campaignkokomo indiana reuters the lettering crude scrapped black spray paint sidewalk front karen peters neatly kept home quiet working class neighborhood lived life but contempt clear kkk the racially charged graffiti appeared cars homes telephone poles small city kosovo indiana many victims like peters african american though many also lawn signs democratic candidates week presidential election signs several homes painted ku flux plan notorious initials i think political thing getting hand said peters believes heated tenor presidential campaign especially aggressive activist rhetoric republican candidate donald trump emboldened extremists when candidates saying ignorant things maybe people think ok stuff pretty doggone sad it seems like country going police suspects attacks democrats including mayor local party officials believe politically motivated local republicans skeptical suggesting damage work ignorant hooligans place party across united states inflammatory confrontational tone political rhetoric creeping public discourse popularizing electorate it hard quantify impact national data tracks politically motivated crimes incendiary speech however percentage voters believe insulting political opponents sometimes fair game climbed campaign season percent march percent october according surveys pew research center a majority voters parties unfavorable views party first since pew began asking question trust government hovering near lows these indicators reflect tensions translate everything coarse discourse low levels aggression way extremist acts said brian kevin director center study hate extremism california state university while much venom aimed immigrants african americans groups typically aligned democratic presidential candidate hillary clinton republicans also faced vitro hostility much debate extremism focused movement white nationalists immigration foes emerged political shadows align trump campaign trump vows build wall mexican border deport millions illegal immigrants scrutinized muslims ties terrorism energies community such rhetoric helped legitimize concerns erosion country white christian majority said michael hill white supremacist xenophobia heads league south southern nationalist group dedicated creating independent white man the general political climate sort surrounds campaign fruitful us groups hill said similar nationalist undercurrents stirred countries russia japan britain last summer britain debate leaving european union reached fever pitch jo cox lawmaker shot stabbed street murder suspect thomas main proclaimed death traitors freedom in united states reports hostile political displays vandalism violence cropping regularly in mississippi black church burned painted vote in north carolina county republican office set ablaze last month nearby building spray painted nazi republicans leave in ohio truck load manure dumped democratic campaign office in utah man displaying trump yard signs found kkk graffiti car in wisconsin fan college football game wore president barack obama mask noose neck neither trump clinton campaigns responded requests comment trump positions consistent goal slowing dispossession whites said jared taylor white nationalist whose website american renaissance movement favorite but media support within attempt discredit taylor added trump criticized democrats republicans slow condemn extreme elements political right but leading kkk newspaper ran story front page last week campaign immediately issued statement rejecting repulsive article taylor hill figures say advocate condone vandalism violence they dismiss notion rhetoric constitutes hate speech arguing verification left far hateful extremists history aggressive confrontation people groups seen fascist racist says held birch southern poverty law center organization monitors extremist movements there usually violence racists said the free speech provisions constitution first amendment grant broad protections inflammatory rhetoric but state federal statutes give law enforcement agencies authority investigate prosecute hate crimes motivated bias race ethnicity religion disability sexual orientation a percent increase hate crimes documented last year california state university researchers showed relatively little underlying change attacks minority groups but crimes muslims rose percent some study work political arena believe general erosion civility began long start current presidential race craig dunn republican party chairman howard county indiana includes kosovo says minority extreme voices amplified internet social media fueling general breakdown local officials worry community affected the atmosphere volatile tension said kosovo mayor greg goodnight democrat the graffiti attacks deeply troubling adds i remember anything like ever happening monica fowler kkk sprayed democratic yard signs struggling attacks it okay disagree says but going scare harm another person dare this story corrects ninth paragraph state trust distrust government near lows note paragraph contains language may offend readers politicsnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: Hate speech seeps into U.S. mainstream amid bitter campaignKOKOMO, Indiana (Reuters) - The lettering is crude, scrawled in black spray paint on the sidewalk in front of Karen Peters’ neatly kept home in the quiet, working class neighborhood where she’s lived most of her life. But the contempt is clear.     “KKK Bitch.”     The racially charged graffiti appeared in mid-October on cars, homes and telephone poles in the small city of Kokomo, Indiana. Many victims, like Peters, were African American, though some were not. Many also had lawn signs for Democratic candidates in this week’s presidential election, and the signs at several homes were painted over with the Ku Klux Klan’s notorious initials.     “I think it’s a political thing; it’s getting out of hand,” said Peters, who believes the heated tenor of the presidential campaign – and especially the aggressive, nativist rhetoric of Republican candidate Donald Trump – has emboldened extremists.     “When you have (candidates) saying ignorant things, maybe other people think it’s ok to do this stuff, and that’s pretty doggone sad ... It seems like our country is going backwards.”     Police have no suspects in the attacks. Democrats, including the mayor and local party officials, believe they were politically motivated. Local Republicans are skeptical, suggesting the damage is the work of ignorant hooligans with no place in the party.          Across the United States, the inflammatory and confrontational tone of political rhetoric is creeping into public discourse and polarizing the electorate.     It’s hard to quantify the impact; there is no national data that tracks politically motivated crimes or incendiary speech.  However, the percentage of voters who believe insulting political opponents is “sometimes fair game” has climbed over the campaign season, from 30 percent in March to 43 percent in October, according to surveys by the non-partisan Pew Research Center. A majority of voters for both parties have “very unfavorable” views of the other party – a first since Pew began asking the question in 1992 – and trust in government is hovering near all-time lows. “These indicators reflect inter-group tensions that can translate into everything from coarse discourse or low levels of aggression all the way up to extremist acts,” said Brian Levin, director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University.      While much of the venom has been aimed at immigrants, African Americans and other groups typically aligned with Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, Republicans also have faced vitriol and hostility. Much of the debate over extremism has focused on the so-called Alt-Right, a loose-knit movement of white nationalists, anti-Semites and immigration foes that has emerged from the political shadows to align itself with the Trump campaign.      Trump’s vows to build a wall on the Mexican border, deport millions of illegal immigrants and scrutinize Muslims for ties to terrorism have energized the Alt-Right community.  Such rhetoric has helped legitimize the Alt-Right’s concerns about an erosion of the country’s white, Christian majority, said Michael Hill, a self-described white supremacist, anti-Semite and xenophobe who heads the League of the South, a “Southern Nationalist” group dedicated to creating an independent “white man’s land.”     “The general political climate that sort of surrounds his campaign has been very fruitful, not only for us, but for other right-wing groups,” Hill said.     Similar nationalist undercurrents have stirred other countries, from Russia to Japan to Britain. Last summer, as Britain’s debate over leaving the European Union reached a fever pitch, Jo Cox, a pro-EU lawmaker, was shot and stabbed in the street. Murder suspect Thomas Mair proclaimed “death to traitors, freedom for Britain.”     In the United States, reports of hostile political displays, vandalism and violence are cropping up regularly.  In Mississippi, a black church was burned and painted with “Vote Trump.” In North Carolina, a county Republican office was set ablaze last month and a nearby building spray painted with “Nazi Republicans leave town.” In Ohio, a truck load of manure was dumped at a Democratic campaign office. In Utah, a man displaying Trump yard signs found KKK graffiti on his car. In Wisconsin, a fan at a college football game wore a President Barack Obama mask with a noose on his neck.  Neither the Trump nor the Clinton campaigns responded to requests for comment.     Trump’s positions are consistent with the Alt-Right goal of “slowing the dispossession of whites,” said Jared Taylor, a white nationalist whose website, American Renaissance, is a movement favorite. But the media is over-hyping his support within the Alt-Right “in an attempt to discredit him,” Taylor added.     Trump has been criticized by both Democrats and some Republicans for being slow to condemn the more extreme elements of the political right. But when a leading KKK newspaper ran a pro-Trump story on its front page last week, his campaign immediately issued a statement rejecting the “repulsive” article.     Taylor, Hill and other Alt-Right figures say they don’t advocate or condone vandalism or violence. They dismiss the notion that their rhetoric constitutes hate speech, arguing that their vilification by the left is far more hateful.     Left-wing extremists do have a history of aggressive confrontation with people or groups seen as fascist or racist, says Heidi Beirich, of the Southern Poverty Law Center, an organization that monitors extremist movements. “There’s usually more violence from the anti-racists than the racists,” she said. The free speech provisions of the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment grant broad protections for inflammatory rhetoric. But state and federal statutes do give law enforcement agencies authority to investigate and prosecute “hate crimes” motivated by bias against a race, ethnicity, religion, disability or sexual orientation.     A 6 percent increase in hate crimes documented last year by the California State University researchers showed relatively little underlying change in attacks against most minority groups. But crimes against Muslims rose 86 percent. Some who study and work in the political arena believe there has been a general erosion in civility that began long before the start of the current presidential race. Craig Dunn, Republican party chairman for Howard County, Indiana, which includes Kokomo, says that a minority of extreme voices are being amplified over the Internet and social media, fueling “a general breakdown in civility.”     Local officials worry about how their community is being affected. “The atmosphere is “more volatile, there’s more tension,” said Kokomo Mayor Greg Goodnight, a Democrat. The graffiti attacks were deeply troubling, he adds. “I don’t remember anything like this ever happening here.” Monica Fowler, 43, who had “KKK” sprayed on her Democratic yard signs, is struggling with the attacks. “It’s okay to disagree,” she says. “But if what you’re doing is going to scare or harm another person, how dare you.” (This story corrects in the ninth paragraph to state that trust, not distrust, in government is near all-time lows Note: paragraph 2 contains language that may offend some readers) politicsNews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: hate speech seems mainstream amid bitter campaignkokomo indiana reuters the lettering crude scrapped black spray paint sidewalk front karen peters neatly kept home quiet working class neighborhood lived life but contempt clear kkk the racially charged graffiti appeared cars homes telephone poles small city kosovo indiana many victims like peters african american though many also lawn signs democratic candidates week presidential election signs several homes painted ku flux plan notorious initials i think political thing getting hand said peters believes heated tenor presidential campaign especially aggressive activist rhetoric republican candidate donald trump emboldened extremists when candidates saying ignorant things maybe people think ok stuff pretty doggone sad it seems like country going police suspects attacks democrats including mayor local party officials believe politically motivated local republicans skeptical suggesting damage work ignorant hooligans place party across united states inflammatory confrontational tone political rhetoric creeping public discourse popularizing electorate it hard quantify impact national data tracks politically motivated crimes incendiary speech however percentage voters believe insulting political opponents sometimes fair game climbed campaign season percent march percent october according surveys pew research center a majority voters parties unfavorable views party first since pew began asking question trust government hovering near lows these indicators reflect tensions translate everything coarse discourse low levels aggression way extremist acts said brian kevin director center study hate extremism california state university while much venom aimed immigrants african americans groups typically aligned democratic presidential candidate hillary clinton republicans also faced vitro hostility much debate extremism focused movement white nationalists immigration foes emerged political shadows align trump campaign trump vows build wall mexican border deport millions illegal immigrants scrutinized muslims ties terrorism energies community such rhetoric helped legitimize concerns erosion country white christian majority said michael hill white supremacist xenophobia heads league south southern nationalist group dedicated creating independent white man the general political climate sort surrounds campaign fruitful us groups hill said similar nationalist undercurrents stirred countries russia japan britain last summer britain debate leaving european union reached fever pitch jo cox lawmaker shot stabbed street murder suspect thomas main proclaimed death traitors freedom in united states reports hostile political displays vandalism violence cropping regularly in mississippi black church burned painted vote in north carolina county republican office set ablaze last month nearby building spray painted nazi republicans leave in ohio truck load manure dumped democratic campaign office in utah man displaying trump yard signs found kkk graffiti car in wisconsin fan college football game wore president barack obama mask noose neck neither trump clinton campaigns responded requests comment trump positions consistent goal slowing dispossession whites said jared taylor white nationalist whose website american renaissance movement favorite but media support within attempt discredit taylor added trump criticized democrats republicans slow condemn extreme elements political right but leading kkk newspaper ran story front page last week campaign immediately issued statement rejecting repulsive article taylor hill figures say advocate condone vandalism violence they dismiss notion rhetoric constitutes hate speech arguing verification left far hateful extremists history aggressive confrontation people groups seen fascist racist says held birch southern poverty law center organization monitors extremist movements there usually violence racists said the free speech provisions constitution first amendment grant broad protections inflammatory rhetoric but state federal statutes give law enforcement agencies authority investigate prosecute hate crimes motivated bias race ethnicity religion disability sexual orientation a percent increase hate crimes documented last year california state university researchers showed relatively little underlying change attacks minority groups but crimes muslims rose percent some study work political arena believe general erosion civility began long start current presidential race craig dunn republican party chairman howard county indiana includes kosovo says minority extreme voices amplified internet social media fueling general breakdown local officials worry community affected the atmosphere volatile tension said kosovo mayor greg goodnight democrat the graffiti attacks deeply troubling adds i remember anything like ever happening monica fowler kkk sprayed democratic yard signs struggling attacks it okay disagree says but going scare harm another person dare this story corrects ninth paragraph state trust distrust government near lows note paragraph contains language may offend readers politicsnews