Obama legacy imperiled as Trump weighs Supreme Court pickWASHINGTON (Reuters) - Republican Donald Trump’s presidential election victory all but dooms major Obama administration initiatives that are already tied up in legal challenges and gives him the chance to appoint a pivotal fifth conservative justice on the U.S. Supreme Court. Democratic President Barack Obama’s signature 2010 healthcare law, his plan to combat climate change, his executive action on immigration, his transgender rights policy and other issues were challenged in court by Republicans and industry groups. (For a graphic on legal challenges to major Obama initiatives click tmsnrt.rs/2eznafM) A Trump administration could decide no longer to defend the policies in court after Trump takes office on Jan. 20. In addition, Trump and the incoming Republican-led Congress could simply repeal or rescind Obama’s policies, as they have promised. Trump’s Supreme Court appointment, possibly the first of multiple picks, would allow him to restore the decades-long conservative majority on the bench, which looked under threat when conservative Justice Antonin Scalia died in February. The shorthanded court currently is split with four conservatives and four liberals. Conservative activists may be emboldened to bring cases urging the court to support gun rights, uphold abortion restrictions and rule for religious rights. “If you have a conservative court, you are going to have more conservative decisions,” said Kerri Kupec, a lawyer with the Alliance Defending Freedom, a conservative Christian legal group involved in religious rights cases. One issue the court could take up in the near term is whether business owners who oppose same-sex marriage can object on religious grounds to providing services to gay couples. One dispute concerns a baker in Colorado, while another involves a florist in Washington state. In the labor context, the high court could also revisit whether states can force nonunion workers to pay unions for collective bargaining activities. The court split 4-4 on the issue in March, just after Scalia’s death, in a loss for conservative groups challenging the practice. Liberal hopes of gaining a majority on the Supreme Court for the first time in decades lasted almost nine months, from Scalia’s death on Feb. 13 to Tuesday night. In a vindication of Republican Senate Leader Mitch McConnell’s decision, with little precedent in U.S. history, to take no action on Obama’s nominee to replace Scalia, appeals court judge Merrick Garland, Trump is now poised to nominate a new justice as soon as he takes office. His nominee would be considered for confirmation by a Republican-controlled Senate under McConnell. Trump may also be able to make further appointments to the court, with three justices 78 or older, including 83-year-old liberal Ruth Bader Ginsburg, whom Trump called on to resign in July after she called him a “faker” and speculated about the possibility of moving to New Zealand if he won the White House. Fellow liberal Stephen Breyer is 78, while conservative Anthony Kennedy is 80. If Trump is able to replace Ginsburg or another liberal justice during his presidency, the court’s conservative wing would be further strengthened. Such a majority “could be a threat to important rights that have been protected in the past by the Supreme Court,” said Elizabeth Wydra, president of the Constitutional Accountability Center, a liberal legal group. She cited abortion rights and efforts at ensuring racial equality as examples. A conservative court, as it was with Scalia on the bench,  would likely be favorable toward gun rights, skeptical of abortion and supportive of the death penalty. If Democrat Hillary Clinton had won Tuesday’s election, liberals may have been emboldened to challenge the constitutionality of the death penalty and seek gun restrictions and limits on campaign spending, among other things.  Trump has already issued a list of 21 judges, mainly federal judges appointed by President George W. Bush and state court judges, he said he would consider to fill Scalia’s vacancy. All have conservative credentials on such issues as abortion, birth control and gun rights. The case that could be affected soonest by Trump’s win  involves transgender rights. The court on Oct. 28 took up a case concerning a female-born transgender high school student named Gavin Grimm, who identifies as male and sued in 2015 to win the right to use the school’s boys’ bathroom. Grimm is backed by the Obama administration. No date has been set for the argument in the case. The court could potentially delay acting until it has nine justices. A ruling could resolve similar litigation around the country over an Obama administration directive saying schools should allow transgender students to use the bathroom of their choosing. Trump has said he would rescind the Obama directive. He also has said he would rescind Obama’s executive action to protect millions of immigrants in the country illegally from deportation and give them work permits, which was put on hold by the courts while the administration fights to revive it. Trump would be expected to overturn major regulations put in place under Obama, including the Clean Power Plan to curb greenhouse emissions mainly from coal-fired power plants. That process takes time, meaning the Supreme Court could potentially rule on a legal challenge to the Clean Power Plan before Trump can dump it. The case is pending before an appeals court in Washington. The Republican Congress under Trump could now seek to repeal Obama’s signature healthcare law, the Affordable Care Act, but even if it does not, a Republican legal challenge that could cripple the law is pending before a federal appeals court in Washington. politicsNews
obama legacy imperiled trump weighs supreme court pickwashington reuters republican donald trump presidential election victory rooms major obama administration initiatives already tied legal challenges gives chance appoint pivotal fifth conservative justice supreme court democratic president barack obama signature healthcare law plan combat climate change executive action immigration transgender rights policy issues challenged court republicans industry groups for graphic legal challenges major obama initiatives click a trump administration could decide longer defend policies court trump takes office in addition trump incoming congress could simply repeal rescind obama policies promised trump supreme court appointment possibly first multiple picks would allow restore conservative majority bench looked threat conservative justice antonio scale died february the shorthand court currently split four conservatives four liberals conservative activists may emboldened bring cases urging court support gun rights uphold abortion restrictions rule religious rights if conservative court going conservative decisions said kerry super lawyer alliance defending freedom conservative christian legal group involved religious rights cases one issue court could take near term whether business owners oppose marriage object religious grounds providing services gay couples one dispute concerns baker colorado another involves forest washington state in labor context high court could also revisit whether states force nonunion workers pay unions collective bargaining activities the court split issue march scale death loss conservative groups challenging practice liberal hopes gaining majority supreme court first time decades lasted almost nine months scale death tuesday night in indication republican senate leader mitch mcconnell decision little precedent history take action obama nominee replace scale appeals court judge derrick garland trump poised nominate new justice soon takes office his nominee would considered confirmation senate mcconnell trump may also able make appointments court three justices older including liberal ruth baker ginsburg trump called resign july called fake speculated possibility moving new zealand white house fellow liberal stephen brewer conservative anthony kennedy if trump able replace ginsburg another liberal justice presidency court conservative wing would strengthened such majority could threat important rights protected past supreme court said elizabeth hydra president constitutional accountability center liberal legal group she cited abortion rights efforts ensuring racial equality examples a conservative court scale bench would likely favorable toward gun rights skeptical abortion supportive death penalty if democrat hillary clinton tuesday election liberals may emboldened challenge constitutionality death penalty seek gun restrictions limits campaign spending among things trump already issued list judges mainly federal judges appointed president george bush state court judges said would consider fill scale vacancy all conservative credentials issues abortion birth control gun rights the case could affected stones trump win involves transgender rights the court took case concerning transgender high school student named gavin grimm identifies male sued win right use school boys bathroom grimm backed obama administration no date set argument case the court could potentially delay acting nine justices a ruling could resolve similar litigation around country obama administration directive saying schools allow transgender students use bathroom choosing trump said would rescind obama directive he also said would rescind obama executive action protect millions immigrants country illegally deportation give work permits put hold courts administration fights revive trump would expected overturn major regulations put place obama including clean power plan curb greenhouse emissions mainly power plants that process takes time meaning supreme court could potentially rule legal challenge clean power plan trump dump the case pending appeals court washington the republican congress trump could seek repeal obama signature healthcare law affordable care act even republican legal challenge could crippled law pending federal appeals court washington politicsnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: Obama legacy imperiled as Trump weighs Supreme Court pickWASHINGTON (Reuters) - Republican Donald Trump’s presidential election victory all but dooms major Obama administration initiatives that are already tied up in legal challenges and gives him the chance to appoint a pivotal fifth conservative justice on the U.S. Supreme Court. Democratic President Barack Obama’s signature 2010 healthcare law, his plan to combat climate change, his executive action on immigration, his transgender rights policy and other issues were challenged in court by Republicans and industry groups. (For a graphic on legal challenges to major Obama initiatives click tmsnrt.rs/2eznafM) A Trump administration could decide no longer to defend the policies in court after Trump takes office on Jan. 20. In addition, Trump and the incoming Republican-led Congress could simply repeal or rescind Obama’s policies, as they have promised. Trump’s Supreme Court appointment, possibly the first of multiple picks, would allow him to restore the decades-long conservative majority on the bench, which looked under threat when conservative Justice Antonin Scalia died in February. The shorthanded court currently is split with four conservatives and four liberals. Conservative activists may be emboldened to bring cases urging the court to support gun rights, uphold abortion restrictions and rule for religious rights. “If you have a conservative court, you are going to have more conservative decisions,” said Kerri Kupec, a lawyer with the Alliance Defending Freedom, a conservative Christian legal group involved in religious rights cases. One issue the court could take up in the near term is whether business owners who oppose same-sex marriage can object on religious grounds to providing services to gay couples. One dispute concerns a baker in Colorado, while another involves a florist in Washington state. In the labor context, the high court could also revisit whether states can force nonunion workers to pay unions for collective bargaining activities. The court split 4-4 on the issue in March, just after Scalia’s death, in a loss for conservative groups challenging the practice. Liberal hopes of gaining a majority on the Supreme Court for the first time in decades lasted almost nine months, from Scalia’s death on Feb. 13 to Tuesday night. In a vindication of Republican Senate Leader Mitch McConnell’s decision, with little precedent in U.S. history, to take no action on Obama’s nominee to replace Scalia, appeals court judge Merrick Garland, Trump is now poised to nominate a new justice as soon as he takes office. His nominee would be considered for confirmation by a Republican-controlled Senate under McConnell. Trump may also be able to make further appointments to the court, with three justices 78 or older, including 83-year-old liberal Ruth Bader Ginsburg, whom Trump called on to resign in July after she called him a “faker” and speculated about the possibility of moving to New Zealand if he won the White House. Fellow liberal Stephen Breyer is 78, while conservative Anthony Kennedy is 80. If Trump is able to replace Ginsburg or another liberal justice during his presidency, the court’s conservative wing would be further strengthened. Such a majority “could be a threat to important rights that have been protected in the past by the Supreme Court,” said Elizabeth Wydra, president of the Constitutional Accountability Center, a liberal legal group. She cited abortion rights and efforts at ensuring racial equality as examples. A conservative court, as it was with Scalia on the bench,  would likely be favorable toward gun rights, skeptical of abortion and supportive of the death penalty. If Democrat Hillary Clinton had won Tuesday’s election, liberals may have been emboldened to challenge the constitutionality of the death penalty and seek gun restrictions and limits on campaign spending, among other things.  Trump has already issued a list of 21 judges, mainly federal judges appointed by President George W. Bush and state court judges, he said he would consider to fill Scalia’s vacancy. All have conservative credentials on such issues as abortion, birth control and gun rights. The case that could be affected soonest by Trump’s win  involves transgender rights. The court on Oct. 28 took up a case concerning a female-born transgender high school student named Gavin Grimm, who identifies as male and sued in 2015 to win the right to use the school’s boys’ bathroom. Grimm is backed by the Obama administration. No date has been set for the argument in the case. The court could potentially delay acting until it has nine justices. A ruling could resolve similar litigation around the country over an Obama administration directive saying schools should allow transgender students to use the bathroom of their choosing. Trump has said he would rescind the Obama directive. He also has said he would rescind Obama’s executive action to protect millions of immigrants in the country illegally from deportation and give them work permits, which was put on hold by the courts while the administration fights to revive it. Trump would be expected to overturn major regulations put in place under Obama, including the Clean Power Plan to curb greenhouse emissions mainly from coal-fired power plants. That process takes time, meaning the Supreme Court could potentially rule on a legal challenge to the Clean Power Plan before Trump can dump it. The case is pending before an appeals court in Washington. The Republican Congress under Trump could now seek to repeal Obama’s signature healthcare law, the Affordable Care Act, but even if it does not, a Republican legal challenge that could cripple the law is pending before a federal appeals court in Washington. politicsNews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: obama legacy imperiled trump weighs supreme court pickwashington reuters republican donald trump presidential election victory rooms major obama administration initiatives already tied legal challenges gives chance appoint pivotal fifth conservative justice supreme court democratic president barack obama signature healthcare law plan combat climate change executive action immigration transgender rights policy issues challenged court republicans industry groups for graphic legal challenges major obama initiatives click a trump administration could decide longer defend policies court trump takes office in addition trump incoming congress could simply repeal rescind obama policies promised trump supreme court appointment possibly first multiple picks would allow restore conservative majority bench looked threat conservative justice antonio scale died february the shorthand court currently split four conservatives four liberals conservative activists may emboldened bring cases urging court support gun rights uphold abortion restrictions rule religious rights if conservative court going conservative decisions said kerry super lawyer alliance defending freedom conservative christian legal group involved religious rights cases one issue court could take near term whether business owners oppose marriage object religious grounds providing services gay couples one dispute concerns baker colorado another involves forest washington state in labor context high court could also revisit whether states force nonunion workers pay unions collective bargaining activities the court split issue march scale death loss conservative groups challenging practice liberal hopes gaining majority supreme court first time decades lasted almost nine months scale death tuesday night in indication republican senate leader mitch mcconnell decision little precedent history take action obama nominee replace scale appeals court judge derrick garland trump poised nominate new justice soon takes office his nominee would considered confirmation senate mcconnell trump may also able make appointments court three justices older including liberal ruth baker ginsburg trump called resign july called fake speculated possibility moving new zealand white house fellow liberal stephen brewer conservative anthony kennedy if trump able replace ginsburg another liberal justice presidency court conservative wing would strengthened such majority could threat important rights protected past supreme court said elizabeth hydra president constitutional accountability center liberal legal group she cited abortion rights efforts ensuring racial equality examples a conservative court scale bench would likely favorable toward gun rights skeptical abortion supportive death penalty if democrat hillary clinton tuesday election liberals may emboldened challenge constitutionality death penalty seek gun restrictions limits campaign spending among things trump already issued list judges mainly federal judges appointed president george bush state court judges said would consider fill scale vacancy all conservative credentials issues abortion birth control gun rights the case could affected stones trump win involves transgender rights the court took case concerning transgender high school student named gavin grimm identifies male sued win right use school boys bathroom grimm backed obama administration no date set argument case the court could potentially delay acting nine justices a ruling could resolve similar litigation around country obama administration directive saying schools allow transgender students use bathroom choosing trump said would rescind obama directive he also said would rescind obama executive action protect millions immigrants country illegally deportation give work permits put hold courts administration fights revive trump would expected overturn major regulations put place obama including clean power plan curb greenhouse emissions mainly power plants that process takes time meaning supreme court could potentially rule legal challenge clean power plan trump dump the case pending appeals court washington the republican congress trump could seek repeal obama signature healthcare law affordable care act even republican legal challenge could crippled law pending federal appeals court washington politicsnews