Former U.S. national security adviser Brzezinski dies at 89(Reuters) - Zbigniew Brzezinski, who served as U.S. President Jimmy Carter’s national security adviser during the Iran hostage crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and drove a normalization of relations with China, has died. He was 89. Brzezinski’s daughter Mika, a host on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe” show, said her father died peacefully on Friday. She did not give the cause of death. “He was known to his friends as Zbig, to his grandchildren as Chief and to his wife as the enduring love of her life. I just knew him as the most inspiring, loving and devoted father any girl could ever have,” she said on Instagram.   Brzezinski, the hawkish son of a Polish diplomat, was national security adviser for all four years of the 1977-81 Carter presidency. The period saw tumultuous international events, including the Iranian revolution, the taking of 52 Americans as hostages in Tehran and a failed rescue mission, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Brzezinski was plucked by Carter from the academic world and saw many of the Soviet Union’s foreign policy moves as evidence it could not be trusted. That placed him at odds with two of Carter’s closest  advisers: Secretary of State Cyrus Vance, who pushed for a Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT-2) with Moscow, and Defense Secretary Harold Brown, who urged a U.S.-Soviet accord to curb conventional forces in Europe. When Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan, Brzezinski strongly backed arming Afghan rebels. His hardline stance led Pravda, the Soviet Communist Party newspaper, to denounce him as a “foe of detente.” Carter said Brzezinski was brilliant, dedicated and loyal.  “Rosalynn (Carter’s wife) and I are saddened,” he said in a statement. “He was an important part of our lives for more than four decades and was a superb public servant.” Former President Barack Obama called Brzezinski “an accomplished public servant, a powerful intellect, and a passionate advocate for American leadership. “His influence spanned several decades, and I was one of several Presidents who benefited from his wisdom and counsel. You always knew where Zbig stood, and his ideas and advocacy helped shape decades of American national security policy.”  In a joint statement, former President George H. W. Bush and his national security adviser, Brent Scowcroft, hailed Brzezinski as “a great American ... a good man and a good friend.” While he was skeptical of Soviet motives and objectives, Brzezinski nurtured a diplomatic friendship between the United States and China, which culminated in a trip to Beijing in June 1978 that led to re-establishment of diplomatic ties. Brzezinski’s view of the Soviet Union may have been colored by his childhood experiences. Born in Warsaw, Poland, on March 28, 1928, he was taken as a youngster to Canada where his father served as a diplomat. When the communists took over Poland at the end of World War Two, the family remained in the West. Brzezinski received a doctorate from Harvard University in 1953 and became an American citizen in 1958. He voiced support for U.S. policy in Vietnam in the mid-1960s, and served on the policy planning staff of President Lyndon Johnson’s State Department. Along with David Rockefeller, chairman of the Chase Manhattan Bank, Brzezinski helped to found the Trilateral Commission, a private group that promoted closer ties between  North America, Western Europe and Japan. Carter had known Brzezinski before his election and asked him to leave Columbia University, where the effects of Soviet communism had been the focus of much of his work. Having regular access to Carter gave Brzezinski vast influence, leading to reports that he and Vance were rivals for the president’s ear. The rivalry lasted until Vance resigned after the aborted mission to rescue American hostages in Iran in April 1980. Before the seizure of the U.S. embassy in Tehran in 1979, Vance had resisted Brzezinski’s proposal that Washington back a military crackdown against Iran’s radical Islamic forces. Once the embassy was taken by followers of Islamic leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Vance sought Carter’s backing for an attempt to come to terms with Khomeini. Brzezinski characteristically favored military action to free the 52 American hostages and punish Iran. Carter eventually accepted Brzezinski’s proposal for the ill-fated mission, in which eight servicemen died. Brzezinski also took part in negotiations toward the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty in 1979, which was seen by many as the major achievement of Carter’s presidency. Despite his lifelong antipathy to Soviet communism, he joined Defense Secretary Brown in spearheading an unsuccessful drive to win Senate approval for the 1979 SALT-2 arms control accord. Although it never cleared the Senate as a result of the December 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, SALT-2 remained in unofficially effect beyond its original five-year lifespan. After the Carter years, Brzezinski became a consultant on international affairs and a senior adviser at Washington’s Center for Strategic and International Studies. He also taught  foreign policy at Johns Hopkins University. He wrote frequent opinion articles for newspapers and published several books. These included “Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power” in 2012. Then Vice President George H.W. Bush, trying to build an image as a tough foreign policy realist, considered it a coup to secure Brzezinski’s support in his 1988 presidential campaign. Brzezinski was at times critical of both Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. He was sharply critical of Bush’s “war on terror” and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. After Donald Trump’s election in November, he observed that the world was watching U.S. political developments “with some stupefaction.” Brzezinski had endorsed Barack Obama in 2007, saying the Democratic presidential candidate recognized the challenge of bringing “a new face, a new sense of direction, a new definition of America’s role in the world.” Brzezinski had three children with his wife Emilie. politicsNews
former national security adviser brzezinski dies reuters zbigniew brzezinski served president jimmy carter national security adviser iran hostage crisis soviet invasion afghanistan drove normalization relations china died he brzezinski daughter mike host msnbc morning joe show said father died peacefully friday she give cause death he known friends big grandchildren chief wife enduring love life i knew inspiring loving devoted father girl could ever said instagram brzezinski hawks son polish diplomat national security adviser four years carter presidency the period saw tumultuous international events including iranian revolution taking americans hostages tehran failed rescue mission soviet invasion afghanistan brzezinski plucked carter academic world saw many soviet union foreign policy moves evidence could trusted that placed odds two carter closest advisers secretary state cyrus dance pushed strategic arms limitation treaty moscow defense secretary harold brown urged accord curb conventional forces europe when soviet troops invaded afghanistan brzezinski strongly backed arming afghan rebels his hardline stance led pravda soviet communist party newspaper denounce foe carter said brzezinski brilliant dedicated loyal rosalynn carter wife i saddened said statement he important part lives four decades superb public former president barack obama called brzezinski accomplished public servant powerful intellect passionate advocate american leadership his influence spanned several decades i one several presidents benefited wisdom counsel you always knew big stood ideas advocacy helped shape decades american national security in joint statement former president george bush national security adviser brent scowcroft hailed brzezinski great american good man good while skeptical soviet motives objectives brzezinski nurtured diplomatic friendship united states china culminated trip beijing june led diplomatic ties brzezinski view soviet union may colored childhood experiences born warsaw poland march taken youngster canada father served diplomat when communists took poland end world war two family remained west brzezinski received doctorate harvard university became american citizen he voiced support policy vietnam served policy planning staff president london johnson state department along david rockefeller chairman chase manhattan bank brzezinski helped found bilateral commission private group promoted closer ties north america western europe japan carter known brzezinski election asked leave columbia university effects soviet communism focus much work having regular access carter gave brzezinski vast influence leading reports dance rivals president ear the rivalry lasted dance resigned aborted mission rescue american hostages iran april before seizure embassy tehran dance resisted brzezinski proposal washington back military crackdown iran radical islamic forces once embassy taken followers islamic leader ayatollah ruhollah khomeini dance sought carter backing attempt come terms khomeini brzezinski characteristically favored military action free american hostages punish iran carter eventually accepted brzezinski proposal mission eight servicemen died brzezinski also took part negotiations toward peace treaty seen many major achievement carter presidency despite lifelong antipathy soviet communism joined defense secretary brown spearheading unsuccessful drive win senate approval arms control accord although never cleared senate result december soviet invasion afghanistan remained unofficially effect beyond original lifespan after carter years brzezinski became consultant international affairs senior adviser washington center strategic international studies he also taught foreign policy johns hopkins university he wrote frequent opinion articles newspapers published several books these included strategic vision america crisis global power then vice president george bush trying build image tough foreign policy realist considered coup secure brzezinski support presidential campaign brzezinski times critical bill clinton george bush he sharply critical bush war terror invasion iraq after donald trump election november observed world watching political developments brzezinski endorsed barack obama saying democratic presidential candidate recognized challenge bringing new face new sense direction new definition america role brzezinski three children wife milie politicsnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: Former U.S. national security adviser Brzezinski dies at 89(Reuters) - Zbigniew Brzezinski, who served as U.S. President Jimmy Carter’s national security adviser during the Iran hostage crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and drove a normalization of relations with China, has died. He was 89. Brzezinski’s daughter Mika, a host on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe” show, said her father died peacefully on Friday. She did not give the cause of death. “He was known to his friends as Zbig, to his grandchildren as Chief and to his wife as the enduring love of her life. I just knew him as the most inspiring, loving and devoted father any girl could ever have,” she said on Instagram.   Brzezinski, the hawkish son of a Polish diplomat, was national security adviser for all four years of the 1977-81 Carter presidency. The period saw tumultuous international events, including the Iranian revolution, the taking of 52 Americans as hostages in Tehran and a failed rescue mission, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Brzezinski was plucked by Carter from the academic world and saw many of the Soviet Union’s foreign policy moves as evidence it could not be trusted. That placed him at odds with two of Carter’s closest  advisers: Secretary of State Cyrus Vance, who pushed for a Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT-2) with Moscow, and Defense Secretary Harold Brown, who urged a U.S.-Soviet accord to curb conventional forces in Europe. When Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan, Brzezinski strongly backed arming Afghan rebels. His hardline stance led Pravda, the Soviet Communist Party newspaper, to denounce him as a “foe of detente.” Carter said Brzezinski was brilliant, dedicated and loyal.  “Rosalynn (Carter’s wife) and I are saddened,” he said in a statement. “He was an important part of our lives for more than four decades and was a superb public servant.” Former President Barack Obama called Brzezinski “an accomplished public servant, a powerful intellect, and a passionate advocate for American leadership. “His influence spanned several decades, and I was one of several Presidents who benefited from his wisdom and counsel. You always knew where Zbig stood, and his ideas and advocacy helped shape decades of American national security policy.”  In a joint statement, former President George H. W. Bush and his national security adviser, Brent Scowcroft, hailed Brzezinski as “a great American ... a good man and a good friend.” While he was skeptical of Soviet motives and objectives, Brzezinski nurtured a diplomatic friendship between the United States and China, which culminated in a trip to Beijing in June 1978 that led to re-establishment of diplomatic ties. Brzezinski’s view of the Soviet Union may have been colored by his childhood experiences. Born in Warsaw, Poland, on March 28, 1928, he was taken as a youngster to Canada where his father served as a diplomat. When the communists took over Poland at the end of World War Two, the family remained in the West. Brzezinski received a doctorate from Harvard University in 1953 and became an American citizen in 1958. He voiced support for U.S. policy in Vietnam in the mid-1960s, and served on the policy planning staff of President Lyndon Johnson’s State Department. Along with David Rockefeller, chairman of the Chase Manhattan Bank, Brzezinski helped to found the Trilateral Commission, a private group that promoted closer ties between  North America, Western Europe and Japan. Carter had known Brzezinski before his election and asked him to leave Columbia University, where the effects of Soviet communism had been the focus of much of his work. Having regular access to Carter gave Brzezinski vast influence, leading to reports that he and Vance were rivals for the president’s ear. The rivalry lasted until Vance resigned after the aborted mission to rescue American hostages in Iran in April 1980. Before the seizure of the U.S. embassy in Tehran in 1979, Vance had resisted Brzezinski’s proposal that Washington back a military crackdown against Iran’s radical Islamic forces. Once the embassy was taken by followers of Islamic leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Vance sought Carter’s backing for an attempt to come to terms with Khomeini. Brzezinski characteristically favored military action to free the 52 American hostages and punish Iran. Carter eventually accepted Brzezinski’s proposal for the ill-fated mission, in which eight servicemen died. Brzezinski also took part in negotiations toward the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty in 1979, which was seen by many as the major achievement of Carter’s presidency. Despite his lifelong antipathy to Soviet communism, he joined Defense Secretary Brown in spearheading an unsuccessful drive to win Senate approval for the 1979 SALT-2 arms control accord. Although it never cleared the Senate as a result of the December 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, SALT-2 remained in unofficially effect beyond its original five-year lifespan. After the Carter years, Brzezinski became a consultant on international affairs and a senior adviser at Washington’s Center for Strategic and International Studies. He also taught  foreign policy at Johns Hopkins University. He wrote frequent opinion articles for newspapers and published several books. These included “Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power” in 2012. Then Vice President George H.W. Bush, trying to build an image as a tough foreign policy realist, considered it a coup to secure Brzezinski’s support in his 1988 presidential campaign. Brzezinski was at times critical of both Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. He was sharply critical of Bush’s “war on terror” and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. After Donald Trump’s election in November, he observed that the world was watching U.S. political developments “with some stupefaction.” Brzezinski had endorsed Barack Obama in 2007, saying the Democratic presidential candidate recognized the challenge of bringing “a new face, a new sense of direction, a new definition of America’s role in the world.” Brzezinski had three children with his wife Emilie. politicsNews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: former national security adviser brzezinski dies reuters zbigniew brzezinski served president jimmy carter national security adviser iran hostage crisis soviet invasion afghanistan drove normalization relations china died he brzezinski daughter mike host msnbc morning joe show said father died peacefully friday she give cause death he known friends big grandchildren chief wife enduring love life i knew inspiring loving devoted father girl could ever said instagram brzezinski hawks son polish diplomat national security adviser four years carter presidency the period saw tumultuous international events including iranian revolution taking americans hostages tehran failed rescue mission soviet invasion afghanistan brzezinski plucked carter academic world saw many soviet union foreign policy moves evidence could trusted that placed odds two carter closest advisers secretary state cyrus dance pushed strategic arms limitation treaty moscow defense secretary harold brown urged accord curb conventional forces europe when soviet troops invaded afghanistan brzezinski strongly backed arming afghan rebels his hardline stance led pravda soviet communist party newspaper denounce foe carter said brzezinski brilliant dedicated loyal rosalynn carter wife i saddened said statement he important part lives four decades superb public former president barack obama called brzezinski accomplished public servant powerful intellect passionate advocate american leadership his influence spanned several decades i one several presidents benefited wisdom counsel you always knew big stood ideas advocacy helped shape decades american national security in joint statement former president george bush national security adviser brent scowcroft hailed brzezinski great american good man good while skeptical soviet motives objectives brzezinski nurtured diplomatic friendship united states china culminated trip beijing june led diplomatic ties brzezinski view soviet union may colored childhood experiences born warsaw poland march taken youngster canada father served diplomat when communists took poland end world war two family remained west brzezinski received doctorate harvard university became american citizen he voiced support policy vietnam served policy planning staff president london johnson state department along david rockefeller chairman chase manhattan bank brzezinski helped found bilateral commission private group promoted closer ties north america western europe japan carter known brzezinski election asked leave columbia university effects soviet communism focus much work having regular access carter gave brzezinski vast influence leading reports dance rivals president ear the rivalry lasted dance resigned aborted mission rescue american hostages iran april before seizure embassy tehran dance resisted brzezinski proposal washington back military crackdown iran radical islamic forces once embassy taken followers islamic leader ayatollah ruhollah khomeini dance sought carter backing attempt come terms khomeini brzezinski characteristically favored military action free american hostages punish iran carter eventually accepted brzezinski proposal mission eight servicemen died brzezinski also took part negotiations toward peace treaty seen many major achievement carter presidency despite lifelong antipathy soviet communism joined defense secretary brown spearheading unsuccessful drive win senate approval arms control accord although never cleared senate result december soviet invasion afghanistan remained unofficially effect beyond original lifespan after carter years brzezinski became consultant international affairs senior adviser washington center strategic international studies he also taught foreign policy johns hopkins university he wrote frequent opinion articles newspapers published several books these included strategic vision america crisis global power then vice president george bush trying build image tough foreign policy realist considered coup secure brzezinski support presidential campaign brzezinski times critical bill clinton george bush he sharply critical bush war terror invasion iraq after donald trump election november observed world watching political developments brzezinski endorsed barack obama saying democratic presidential candidate recognized challenge bringing new face new sense direction new definition america role brzezinski three children wife milie politicsnews