Venezuela to start criminal probe into ex-oil czar RamirezCARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuela said on Tuesday it would start a criminal investigation into powerful former oil czar Rafael Ramirez, in an escalation of a purge of alleged corruption that has resulted in the arrest of dozens of oil executives.  President Nicolas Maduro and Ramirez have long been rivals in the OPEC nation s ruling Socialist Party.  Insiders say tensions between the two politicians have spiked in recent weeks after Ramirez wrote articles criticizing the leftist leader s management of Venezuela s tanking economy and crumbling oil industry, home to the world s largest crude reserves.  Maduro, who is seeking to consolidate power ahead of next year s presidential election, last month stripped Ramirez of his most recent job as Venezuela s representative at the United Nations in New York. Ramirez, a former oil minister and head of state oil company PDVSA [PDVSA.UL], then left the United States for an undisclosed location last week.  On Tuesday, state prosecutor Tarek Saab accused Ramirez of being involved in the  brokering  of oil sales together with his cousin Diego Salazar, who was arrested this month in Caracas.  In one of the documents that was found, the citizen Diego Salazar, who is Rafael Ramirez  cousin, directly signals him, incriminates him directly as his direct partner,  Saab told journalists. He did not provide evidence.  It was unclear what Ramirez, who did not respond to a request for comment, would do next. He has denied involvement in corruption, and recently told Reuters that the government would make one of its  worst political moves  if investigators target him.     Opposition critics say the recent spate of arrests is arbitrary and motivated by internal divisions in the government. They insist that Maduro has turned a blind eye to corruption when it was politically expedient to do so.  Last year, the opposition-led Congress said $11 billion went missing at PDVSA between 2004 and 2014, when Ramirez was in charge of the company. Prosecutor Saab has refuted accusations that investigations are politically motivated. He pointed to the arrests of some 67 oil managers, including two former executives who had both served as oil minister and PDVSA president, as proof of the seriousness of the probe.       Last month, Maduro appointed a National Guard major general with no known significant experience of the oil industry to lead PDVSA, sparking fears by industry analysts that mismanagement would increase. worldnews
venezuela start criminal probe czar ramirezcaracas reuters venezuela said tuesday would start criminal investigation powerful former oil czar rafael ramirez escalation purge alleged corruption resulted arrest dozens oil executives president nicolas maduro ramirez long rivals open nation ruling socialist party insiders say tensions two politicians spiked recent weeks ramirez wrote articles criticizing leftist leader management venezuela taking economy crumbling oil industry home world largest crude reserves maduro seeking consolidate power ahead next year presidential election last month stripped ramirez recent job venezuela representative united nations new york ramirez former oil minister head state oil company pdfs left united states undisclosed location last week on tuesday state prosecutor trek aab accused ramirez involved bordering oil sales together cousin diego salazar arrested month cracks in one documents found citizen diego salazar rafael ramirez cousin directly signals incriminates directly direct partner aab told journalists he provide evidence it unclear ramirez respond request comment would next he denied involvement corruption recently told reuters government would make one worst political moves investigators target opposition critics say recent spate arrests arbitrary motivated internal divisions government they insist maduro turned blind eye corruption politically expedient last year congress said billion went missing pdfs ramirez charge company prosecutor aab refuted accusations investigations politically motivated he pointed arrests oil managers including two former executives served oil minister pdfs president proof seriousness probe last month maduro appointed national guard major general known significant experience oil industry lead pdfs sparking fears industry analysts mismanagement would increase worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: Venezuela to start criminal probe into ex-oil czar RamirezCARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuela said on Tuesday it would start a criminal investigation into powerful former oil czar Rafael Ramirez, in an escalation of a purge of alleged corruption that has resulted in the arrest of dozens of oil executives.  President Nicolas Maduro and Ramirez have long been rivals in the OPEC nation s ruling Socialist Party.  Insiders say tensions between the two politicians have spiked in recent weeks after Ramirez wrote articles criticizing the leftist leader s management of Venezuela s tanking economy and crumbling oil industry, home to the world s largest crude reserves.  Maduro, who is seeking to consolidate power ahead of next year s presidential election, last month stripped Ramirez of his most recent job as Venezuela s representative at the United Nations in New York. Ramirez, a former oil minister and head of state oil company PDVSA [PDVSA.UL], then left the United States for an undisclosed location last week.  On Tuesday, state prosecutor Tarek Saab accused Ramirez of being involved in the  brokering  of oil sales together with his cousin Diego Salazar, who was arrested this month in Caracas.  In one of the documents that was found, the citizen Diego Salazar, who is Rafael Ramirez  cousin, directly signals him, incriminates him directly as his direct partner,  Saab told journalists. He did not provide evidence.  It was unclear what Ramirez, who did not respond to a request for comment, would do next. He has denied involvement in corruption, and recently told Reuters that the government would make one of its  worst political moves  if investigators target him.     Opposition critics say the recent spate of arrests is arbitrary and motivated by internal divisions in the government. They insist that Maduro has turned a blind eye to corruption when it was politically expedient to do so.  Last year, the opposition-led Congress said $11 billion went missing at PDVSA between 2004 and 2014, when Ramirez was in charge of the company. Prosecutor Saab has refuted accusations that investigations are politically motivated. He pointed to the arrests of some 67 oil managers, including two former executives who had both served as oil minister and PDVSA president, as proof of the seriousness of the probe.       Last month, Maduro appointed a National Guard major general with no known significant experience of the oil industry to lead PDVSA, sparking fears by industry analysts that mismanagement would increase. worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: venezuela start criminal probe czar ramirezcaracas reuters venezuela said tuesday would start criminal investigation powerful former oil czar rafael ramirez escalation purge alleged corruption resulted arrest dozens oil executives president nicolas maduro ramirez long rivals open nation ruling socialist party insiders say tensions two politicians spiked recent weeks ramirez wrote articles criticizing leftist leader management venezuela taking economy crumbling oil industry home world largest crude reserves maduro seeking consolidate power ahead next year presidential election last month stripped ramirez recent job venezuela representative united nations new york ramirez former oil minister head state oil company pdfs left united states undisclosed location last week on tuesday state prosecutor trek aab accused ramirez involved bordering oil sales together cousin diego salazar arrested month cracks in one documents found citizen diego salazar rafael ramirez cousin directly signals incriminates directly direct partner aab told journalists he provide evidence it unclear ramirez respond request comment would next he denied involvement corruption recently told reuters government would make one worst political moves investigators target opposition critics say recent spate arrests arbitrary motivated internal divisions government they insist maduro turned blind eye corruption politically expedient last year congress said billion went missing pdfs ramirez charge company prosecutor aab refuted accusations investigations politically motivated he pointed arrests oil managers including two former executives served oil minister pdfs president proof seriousness probe last month maduro appointed national guard major general known significant experience oil industry lead pdfs sparking fears industry analysts mismanagement would increase worldnews