ISLAMIC JUSTICE: Britain Is Stunned When They Discover How Many Secret Sharia Courts Are Operating In UKLike dominoes, the Hijra keeps marching across Europe, destroying the distinct cultures of one country after another. Sweden and the UK are in big trouble France is next and thanks to bleeding heart liberal Democrats in America, the U.S. isn t be far behind At least 85 Islamic sharia courts are operating in Britain, a study claimed yesterday.The astonishing figure is 17 times higher than previously accepted.The tribunals, working mainly from mosques, settle financial and family disputes according to religious principles. They lay down judgments which can be given full legal status if approved in national law courts.However, they operate behind doors that are closed to independent observers and their decisions are likely to be unfair to women and backed by intimidation, a report by independent think-tank Civitas said.Commentators on the influence of sharia law often count only the five courts in London, Manchester, Bradford, Birmingham and Nuneaton that are run by the Muslim Arbitration Tribunal, a body whose rulings are enforced through the state courts under the 1996 Arbitration Act.But the study by academic and Islamic specialist Denis MacEoin estimates there are at least 85 working tribunals.The spread of sharia law has become increasingly controversial since its role was backed last year by Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams and Lord Phillips, the Lord Chief Justice who stepped down last October.Dr Williams said a recognised role for sharia law seemed  unavoidable  and Lord Phillips said there was no reason why decisions made on sharia principles should not be recognised by the national courts.But the Civitas report said the principles on which sharia courts work are indicated by the fatwas   religious decrees   set out on websites run by British mosques.Mr MacEoin said:  Among the rulings we find some that advise illegal actions and others that transgress human rights standards as applied by British courts. Examples set out in his study include a ruling that no Muslim woman may marry a non-Muslim man unless he converts to Islam and that any children of a woman who does should be taken from her until she marries a Muslim.Further rulings, according to the report, approve polygamous marriage and enforce a woman s duty to have sex with her husband on his demand.The report added:  The fact that so many sharia rulings in Britain relate to cases concerning divorce and custody of children is of particular concern, as women are not equal in sharia law, and sharia contains no specific commitment to the best interests of the child that is fundamental to family law in the UK. Under sharia, a male child belongs to the father after the age of seven, regardless of circumstances. It said:  Sharia courts operating in Britain may be handing down rulings that are inappropriate to this country because they are linked to elements in Islamic law that are seriously out of step with trends in Western legislation. WATCH Muslims demand Shari Law in Britain:The Civitas study said the Islamic courts should no longer be recognised under British law.Its director Dr David Green said:  The reality is that for many Muslims, sharia courts are in practice part of an institutionalised atmosphere of intimidation, backed by the ultimate sanction of a death threat. Philip Davies, Tory MP for Shipley, said:  Everyone should be deeply concerned about the extent of these courts. They do entrench division in society, and do nothing to entrench integration or community cohesion. It leads to a segregated society. There should be one law, and that should be British law. We can t have a situation where people can choose which system of law they follow and which they do not. We can t have a situation where people choose the system of law which they feel gives them the best outcome. Everyone should equal under one law. For entire story: Daily Mail left-news
islamic justice britain is stunned when they discover how many secret sharia courts are operating in unlike nominees hira keeps marching across europe destroying distinct cultures one country another sweden uk big trouble france next thanks bleeding heart liberal democrats america far behind at least islamic sharia courts operating britain study claimed astonishing figure times higher previously tribunals working mainly mosques settle financial family disputes according religious principles they lay judgments given full legal status approved national law operate behind doors closed independent observers decisions likely unfair women backed intimidation report independent civitas influence sharia law often count five courts london manchester bradford birmingham nuneaton run muslim arbitration tribunal body whose rulings enforced state courts arbitration study academic islamic specialist denis macron estimates least working spread sharia law become increasingly controversial since role backed last year archbishop canterbury dr roman williams lord phillips lord chief justice stepped last williams said recognised role sharia law seemed unavoidable lord phillips said reason decisions made sharia principles recognised national civitas report said principles sharia courts work indicated fatwa religious decrees set websites run british macron said among rulings find advise illegal actions others transgress human rights standards applied british courts examples set study include ruling muslim woman may marry man unless converts islam children woman taken marries rulings according report approve polygamous marriage enforce woman duty sex husband report added the fact many sharia rulings britain relate cases concerning divorce custody children particular concern women equal sharia law sharia contains specific commitment best interests child fundamental family law uk under sharia male child belongs father age seven regardless circumstances it said sharia courts operating britain may handing rulings inappropriate country linked elements islamic law seriously step trends western legislation watch muslims demand share law britain the civitas study said islamic courts longer recognised british director dr david green said the reality many muslims sharia courts practice part institutionalized atmosphere intimidation backed ultimate sanction death threat philip davies tory mp shirley said everyone deeply concerned extent courts they entrance division society nothing entrance integration community cohesion it leads segregated society there one law british law we situation people choose system law follow we situation people choose system law feel gives best outcome everyone equal one law for entire story daily mail
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: ISLAMIC JUSTICE: Britain Is Stunned When They Discover How Many Secret Sharia Courts Are Operating In UKLike dominoes, the Hijra keeps marching across Europe, destroying the distinct cultures of one country after another. Sweden and the UK are in big trouble France is next and thanks to bleeding heart liberal Democrats in America, the U.S. isn t be far behind At least 85 Islamic sharia courts are operating in Britain, a study claimed yesterday.The astonishing figure is 17 times higher than previously accepted.The tribunals, working mainly from mosques, settle financial and family disputes according to religious principles. They lay down judgments which can be given full legal status if approved in national law courts.However, they operate behind doors that are closed to independent observers and their decisions are likely to be unfair to women and backed by intimidation, a report by independent think-tank Civitas said.Commentators on the influence of sharia law often count only the five courts in London, Manchester, Bradford, Birmingham and Nuneaton that are run by the Muslim Arbitration Tribunal, a body whose rulings are enforced through the state courts under the 1996 Arbitration Act.But the study by academic and Islamic specialist Denis MacEoin estimates there are at least 85 working tribunals.The spread of sharia law has become increasingly controversial since its role was backed last year by Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams and Lord Phillips, the Lord Chief Justice who stepped down last October.Dr Williams said a recognised role for sharia law seemed  unavoidable  and Lord Phillips said there was no reason why decisions made on sharia principles should not be recognised by the national courts.But the Civitas report said the principles on which sharia courts work are indicated by the fatwas   religious decrees   set out on websites run by British mosques.Mr MacEoin said:  Among the rulings we find some that advise illegal actions and others that transgress human rights standards as applied by British courts. Examples set out in his study include a ruling that no Muslim woman may marry a non-Muslim man unless he converts to Islam and that any children of a woman who does should be taken from her until she marries a Muslim.Further rulings, according to the report, approve polygamous marriage and enforce a woman s duty to have sex with her husband on his demand.The report added:  The fact that so many sharia rulings in Britain relate to cases concerning divorce and custody of children is of particular concern, as women are not equal in sharia law, and sharia contains no specific commitment to the best interests of the child that is fundamental to family law in the UK. Under sharia, a male child belongs to the father after the age of seven, regardless of circumstances. It said:  Sharia courts operating in Britain may be handing down rulings that are inappropriate to this country because they are linked to elements in Islamic law that are seriously out of step with trends in Western legislation. WATCH Muslims demand Shari Law in Britain:The Civitas study said the Islamic courts should no longer be recognised under British law.Its director Dr David Green said:  The reality is that for many Muslims, sharia courts are in practice part of an institutionalised atmosphere of intimidation, backed by the ultimate sanction of a death threat. Philip Davies, Tory MP for Shipley, said:  Everyone should be deeply concerned about the extent of these courts. They do entrench division in society, and do nothing to entrench integration or community cohesion. It leads to a segregated society. There should be one law, and that should be British law. We can t have a situation where people can choose which system of law they follow and which they do not. We can t have a situation where people choose the system of law which they feel gives them the best outcome. Everyone should equal under one law. For entire story: Daily Mail left-news
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: islamic justice britain is stunned when they discover how many secret sharia courts are operating in unlike nominees hira keeps marching across europe destroying distinct cultures one country another sweden uk big trouble france next thanks bleeding heart liberal democrats america far behind at least islamic sharia courts operating britain study claimed astonishing figure times higher previously tribunals working mainly mosques settle financial family disputes according religious principles they lay judgments given full legal status approved national law operate behind doors closed independent observers decisions likely unfair women backed intimidation report independent civitas influence sharia law often count five courts london manchester bradford birmingham nuneaton run muslim arbitration tribunal body whose rulings enforced state courts arbitration study academic islamic specialist denis macron estimates least working spread sharia law become increasingly controversial since role backed last year archbishop canterbury dr roman williams lord phillips lord chief justice stepped last williams said recognised role sharia law seemed unavoidable lord phillips said reason decisions made sharia principles recognised national civitas report said principles sharia courts work indicated fatwa religious decrees set websites run british macron said among rulings find advise illegal actions others transgress human rights standards applied british courts examples set study include ruling muslim woman may marry man unless converts islam children woman taken marries rulings according report approve polygamous marriage enforce woman duty sex husband report added the fact many sharia rulings britain relate cases concerning divorce custody children particular concern women equal sharia law sharia contains specific commitment best interests child fundamental family law uk under sharia male child belongs father age seven regardless circumstances it said sharia courts operating britain may handing rulings inappropriate country linked elements islamic law seriously step trends western legislation watch muslims demand share law britain the civitas study said islamic courts longer recognised british director dr david green said the reality many muslims sharia courts practice part institutionalized atmosphere intimidation backed ultimate sanction death threat philip davies tory mp shirley said everyone deeply concerned extent courts they entrance division society nothing entrance integration community cohesion it leads segregated society there one law british law we situation people choose system law follow we situation people choose system law feel gives best outcome everyone equal one law for entire story daily mail