U.N. ban on North Korean textiles will disrupt industry and ordinary lives, experts sayBEIJING/CHICAGO (Reuters) - United Nations sanctions on North Korea s important textiles industry are expected to disrupt a business largely based in China and pose compliance headaches for clothing retailers in the United States and around the world.  The U.N. security Council imposed a ban on North Korea textile exports and a ceiling on the country s imports of crude oil on Monday, ratcheting up sanctions designed to pressure North Korea into talks about its nuclear weapons and missile programs.      Retailers in the United States and other countries have intentionally limited their exposure to North Korea in recent years, as tensions over the country s nuclear program have increased. The industry has sought to strengthen control over its supply chain since a textile factory collapse in Bangladesh killed more than 1,100 people in 2013.  Larger retailers, such as Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT.N), have the ability to keep North Korea-produced goods out of their stores. But smaller brands may face enforcement challenges, said Marc Wulfraat, president of supply chain consulting firm MWPVL International.  There are still hundreds and thousands of companies that are sourcing from overseas that don t have the wherewithal or the resources or people or money to chase after these issues,  Wulfraat said. Textiles were North Korea s second-biggest export after coal and other minerals in 2016, totaling $752 million, according to data from the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency. Nearly 80 percent went to China. Enforcement of the textile ban along North Korea s 1,400-km (870-mile) border with China - where goods are sometimes smuggled across, often on boats at night - could be challenging, North Korea experts say.   In the past, we have seen shows of quite convincing enforcement in the major centers, such as at Dandong,  said Chris Green, a North Korea expert at Leiden University in the Netherlands, referring to the largest trading hub on the China-North Korea border. Goods still slip through in less visible areas, he said.  Trade in non-banned goods, including food and other daily necessities, continues between China and North Korea.  Enforcement will depend a lot on China,  said Paul Tjia, an outsourcing specialist who regularly visits North Korea.  So far, a lot of the North Korean textiles trade to Europe and other places goes via China.   It will be up to Chinese companies that deal in the North Korean textile trade to take action and up to the Chinese government to ensure the Chinese companies are taking action.  On a recent visit to the Chinese border with North Korea, several Chinese traders told Reuters the Chinese government is strictly enforcing U.N. sanctions to the point that some businesses that rely on trade with North Korea have already gone bankrupt or traders have had to start trading in non-sanctioned goods.  Another challenge is that clothes can be partly made in China and partly in North Korea with a  Made in China  label attached to the finished product.  Even if a label says  Made in China,  some parts of the product are allowed to be made in North Korea and other places,  Tjia said.  For example, the buttons may come from Italy, the cotton may come from Australia or India, the labor may come from North Korea or China, the accessories may come from Bangladesh.    A spokeswoman for Target Corp (TGT.N) said the company has taken steps to keep even unfinished goods from North Korea out of its supply chain.   We re aware of the accusations and have clear guidelines and standards in place for our vendors and suppliers,  said spokeswoman Jenna Rack.  We don t source any products from North Korea or any apparel products from Dandong.  North Korea does not release statistics on the number of people involved in the textiles industry, but experts estimate  at least 100,000 people are employed at North Korean textiles factories, producing goods both for export and the domestic market.  Cheng Xiaohe, a North Korea specialist at Beijing s Renmin University, estimates the figure may be as high as 200,000 people.  Wages at textiles factories grew tenfold around 2010 when North Korea was experimenting with economic reforms, according to Green, so people suddenly went from earning 30 North Korean won to 300 won.  They were suddenly getting a reasonable wage,  said Green. Supply chain consultant Tjia said North Korea textile workers will be hit by the trade ban.  If the goal of the sanctions is to create difficulties for ordinary workers and their ability to make a livelihood, then a ban on textiles will work,  he said. worldnews
ban north korean textiles disrupt industry ordinary lives experts reuters united nations sanctions north korea important textiles industry expected disrupt business largely based china pose compliance headaches clothing retailers united states around world the security council imposed ban north korea textile exports ceiling country imports crude oil monday ratcheting sanctions designed pressure north korea talks nuclear weapons missile programs retailers united states countries intentionally limited exposure north korea recent years tensions country nuclear program increased the industry sought strengthen control supply chain since textile factory collapse bangladesh killed people larger retailers stores inc ability keep north goods stores but smaller brands may face enforcement challenges said marc wulfraat president supply chain consulting firm mwave international there still hundreds thousands companies sourcing overseas wherewithal resources people money chase issues wulfraat said textiles north korea export coal minerals totaling million according data korea promotion agency nearly percent went china enforcement textile ban along north korea border china goods sometimes smuggled across often boats night could challenging north korea experts say in past seen shows quite convincing enforcement major centers landing said chris green north korea expert leader university netherlands referring largest trading hub korea border goods still slip less visible areas said trade goods including food daily necessities continues china north korea enforcement depend lot china said paul tia outsourcing specialist regularly visits north korea so far lot north korean textiles trade europe places goes via china it chinese companies deal north korean textile trade take action chinese government ensure chinese companies taking action on recent visit chinese border north korea several chinese traders told reuters chinese government strictly enforcing sanctions point businesses rely trade north korea already gone bankrupt traders start trading goods another challenge clothes partly made china partly north korea made china label attached finished product even label says made china parts product allowed made north korea places tia said for example buttons may come italy cotton may come australia india labor may come north korea china accessories may come bangladesh a spokeswoman target corp said company taken steps keep even unfinished goods north korea supply chain we aware accusations clear guidelines standards place vendors suppliers said spokeswoman jenny rack we source products north korea apparel products landing north korea release statistics number people involved textiles industry experts estimate least people employed north korean textiles factories producing goods export domestic market cheng xiaohe north korea specialist beijing remain university estimates figure may high people wages textiles factories grew tenfor around north korea experimenting economic reforms according green people suddenly went earning north korean they suddenly getting reasonable wage said green supply chain consultant tia said north korea textile workers hit trade ban if goal sanctions create difficulties ordinary workers ability make livelihood ban textiles work said worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: U.N. ban on North Korean textiles will disrupt industry and ordinary lives, experts sayBEIJING/CHICAGO (Reuters) - United Nations sanctions on North Korea s important textiles industry are expected to disrupt a business largely based in China and pose compliance headaches for clothing retailers in the United States and around the world.  The U.N. security Council imposed a ban on North Korea textile exports and a ceiling on the country s imports of crude oil on Monday, ratcheting up sanctions designed to pressure North Korea into talks about its nuclear weapons and missile programs.      Retailers in the United States and other countries have intentionally limited their exposure to North Korea in recent years, as tensions over the country s nuclear program have increased. The industry has sought to strengthen control over its supply chain since a textile factory collapse in Bangladesh killed more than 1,100 people in 2013.  Larger retailers, such as Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT.N), have the ability to keep North Korea-produced goods out of their stores. But smaller brands may face enforcement challenges, said Marc Wulfraat, president of supply chain consulting firm MWPVL International.  There are still hundreds and thousands of companies that are sourcing from overseas that don t have the wherewithal or the resources or people or money to chase after these issues,  Wulfraat said. Textiles were North Korea s second-biggest export after coal and other minerals in 2016, totaling $752 million, according to data from the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency. Nearly 80 percent went to China. Enforcement of the textile ban along North Korea s 1,400-km (870-mile) border with China - where goods are sometimes smuggled across, often on boats at night - could be challenging, North Korea experts say.   In the past, we have seen shows of quite convincing enforcement in the major centers, such as at Dandong,  said Chris Green, a North Korea expert at Leiden University in the Netherlands, referring to the largest trading hub on the China-North Korea border. Goods still slip through in less visible areas, he said.  Trade in non-banned goods, including food and other daily necessities, continues between China and North Korea.  Enforcement will depend a lot on China,  said Paul Tjia, an outsourcing specialist who regularly visits North Korea.  So far, a lot of the North Korean textiles trade to Europe and other places goes via China.   It will be up to Chinese companies that deal in the North Korean textile trade to take action and up to the Chinese government to ensure the Chinese companies are taking action.  On a recent visit to the Chinese border with North Korea, several Chinese traders told Reuters the Chinese government is strictly enforcing U.N. sanctions to the point that some businesses that rely on trade with North Korea have already gone bankrupt or traders have had to start trading in non-sanctioned goods.  Another challenge is that clothes can be partly made in China and partly in North Korea with a  Made in China  label attached to the finished product.  Even if a label says  Made in China,  some parts of the product are allowed to be made in North Korea and other places,  Tjia said.  For example, the buttons may come from Italy, the cotton may come from Australia or India, the labor may come from North Korea or China, the accessories may come from Bangladesh.    A spokeswoman for Target Corp (TGT.N) said the company has taken steps to keep even unfinished goods from North Korea out of its supply chain.   We re aware of the accusations and have clear guidelines and standards in place for our vendors and suppliers,  said spokeswoman Jenna Rack.  We don t source any products from North Korea or any apparel products from Dandong.  North Korea does not release statistics on the number of people involved in the textiles industry, but experts estimate  at least 100,000 people are employed at North Korean textiles factories, producing goods both for export and the domestic market.  Cheng Xiaohe, a North Korea specialist at Beijing s Renmin University, estimates the figure may be as high as 200,000 people.  Wages at textiles factories grew tenfold around 2010 when North Korea was experimenting with economic reforms, according to Green, so people suddenly went from earning 30 North Korean won to 300 won.  They were suddenly getting a reasonable wage,  said Green. Supply chain consultant Tjia said North Korea textile workers will be hit by the trade ban.  If the goal of the sanctions is to create difficulties for ordinary workers and their ability to make a livelihood, then a ban on textiles will work,  he said. worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: ban north korean textiles disrupt industry ordinary lives experts reuters united nations sanctions north korea important textiles industry expected disrupt business largely based china pose compliance headaches clothing retailers united states around world the security council imposed ban north korea textile exports ceiling country imports crude oil monday ratcheting sanctions designed pressure north korea talks nuclear weapons missile programs retailers united states countries intentionally limited exposure north korea recent years tensions country nuclear program increased the industry sought strengthen control supply chain since textile factory collapse bangladesh killed people larger retailers stores inc ability keep north goods stores but smaller brands may face enforcement challenges said marc wulfraat president supply chain consulting firm mwave international there still hundreds thousands companies sourcing overseas wherewithal resources people money chase issues wulfraat said textiles north korea export coal minerals totaling million according data korea promotion agency nearly percent went china enforcement textile ban along north korea border china goods sometimes smuggled across often boats night could challenging north korea experts say in past seen shows quite convincing enforcement major centers landing said chris green north korea expert leader university netherlands referring largest trading hub korea border goods still slip less visible areas said trade goods including food daily necessities continues china north korea enforcement depend lot china said paul tia outsourcing specialist regularly visits north korea so far lot north korean textiles trade europe places goes via china it chinese companies deal north korean textile trade take action chinese government ensure chinese companies taking action on recent visit chinese border north korea several chinese traders told reuters chinese government strictly enforcing sanctions point businesses rely trade north korea already gone bankrupt traders start trading goods another challenge clothes partly made china partly north korea made china label attached finished product even label says made china parts product allowed made north korea places tia said for example buttons may come italy cotton may come australia india labor may come north korea china accessories may come bangladesh a spokeswoman target corp said company taken steps keep even unfinished goods north korea supply chain we aware accusations clear guidelines standards place vendors suppliers said spokeswoman jenny rack we source products north korea apparel products landing north korea release statistics number people involved textiles industry experts estimate least people employed north korean textiles factories producing goods export domestic market cheng xiaohe north korea specialist beijing remain university estimates figure may high people wages textiles factories grew tenfor around north korea experimenting economic reforms according green people suddenly went earning north korean they suddenly getting reasonable wage said green supply chain consultant tia said north korea textile workers hit trade ban if goal sanctions create difficulties ordinary workers ability make livelihood ban textiles work said worldnews