U.N. peacekeepers pressed to do more with less as further cuts loomJOHANNESBURG/NAIROBI (Reuters) - On June 29, Maman Sidikou, head of the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Congo, received a cable from headquarters in New York in which his bosses laid out in no uncertain terms that the world s largest peacekeeping mission had to make cuts, and fast. Facing an eight percent, or $93 million, budget cut for 2017/18, Sidikou was told to revise staffing, slash fuel costs by 10 percent and streamline aircraft use - all without compromising the mission s mandate, according to the cable seen by Reuters. The mission in Democratic Republic of Congo, known as MONUSCO, must work out how to juggle those demands with the need to respond to a growing political and humanitarian crisis in the central African giant - and it is not alone.  Belt-tightening at MONUSCO, which has about 18,000 uniformed personnel, is part of a broader push by the United States, the biggest U.N. contributor, to cut costs. In June, the 193 U.N. member states agreed to a total $600 million in cuts to more than a dozen missions for the year ending June 30, 2018.  U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley said at the time:  We re only getting started.  On Wednesday the 15-member U.N. Security Council will discuss peacekeeping reform during the annual gathering of world leaders.  Diplomats said the council was due to adopt a resolution pushing for improved accountability, transparency and effectiveness and to make peacekeepers more flexible. Critics worry that harsh cuts could harm operations in volatile African states.  My intention is to do everything to preserve the integrity of the peacekeeping missions, but, of course, to do also everything possible to make it in the most effective and cost-effective way,  U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told reporters last week.  The United Nations, which has spent $18 billion on peacekeeping in Congo since the mission began in 1999, says reforms are bearing fruit. But analysts and some U.N. insiders say progress is hampered by administrators in New York dodging thorny issues like confusion over the mission s priorities and a culture that appears to protect senior, well-paid officials at all costs. In July, for example, Safia Boly became deputy head of the MONUSCO division administering the mission s downsizing, despite the fact that a year earlier, a U.N. tribunal ruled she had abused her authority and disregarded rules at an office in Uganda where she served as operations manager.  Put very simply, and in other words, who was protecting Ms. Boly and why?  the tribunal wrote in its judgment. Boly did not respond to an emailed request for comment. U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq said the affair was closed and that it was not appropriate to comment on a confidential internal process.  This sends a signal that U.N. headquarters is not really interested in reform and cleaning up the system,  said a Western diplomat about Boly s case. In another case, members of an engineering unit in Goma allegedly demanded hundreds of dollars from locals in return for help to be recruited for temporary work, according to a U.N. document seen by Reuters. U.S. President Donald Trump wants to cap the U.S. share of the $7.3 billion peacekeeping bill at 25 percent, down from 28.5 percent, a level he says is  unfair . At a meeting on U.N. reform on Monday, Trump said the world body was hamstrung by  bureaucracy and mismanagement .  A peacekeeping mission in Ivory Coast has closed and troop levels in Sudan s Darfur region are due to be halved, but U.N. officials say they need more, not fewer, blue helmets in hot spots like Mali, Central African Republic and South Sudan.  Peacekeeping reform is essential, and the U.S. should lead in demanding better performance and accountability. But that will not be achieved by crippling the ability of U.N. troops and civilian personnel to operate where they re needed most,  said Matt Wells, senior crisis adviser at Amnesty International. MONUSCO s military leaders want to replace underperforming units, long accused of passivity in protecting civilians, with more capable troops. But they are held back by long-standing reluctance among member states to risk soldiers  lives in distant conflicts. In a July 15 cable addressed to New York, Sidikou outlined his streamlining plans. They included reducing the force size by at least 750 troops, cutting official travel and reducing rations provided to Congolese soldiers.  In another cable three days later, Sidikou said he intended to ease restrictions on where units can operate, making them more flexible and able to respond to crises. Election delays and President Joseph Kabila s refusal to step down have fueled violence across Congo, where millions have died in conflicts over the past two decades. An agreement to hold an election by the end of this year is unlikely to hold.  After several years during which the focus had been largely on foreign armed groups, the U.N. mission is contending with increasingly dangerous local rebellions. One, in Kasai, on the border with Angola, has displaced 1.4 million people in a year.  In the near future, elections-related violence might erupt across the whole of the DRC. Consequently, the Force requires the freedom to deploy its troops in a timely manner, to wherever they may be required,  Sidikou s cable said.  worldnews
peacekeepers pressed less cuts reuters on june mama sidikou head peacekeeping mission congo received cable headquarters new york bosses laid uncertain terms world largest peacekeeping mission make cuts fast facing eight percent million budget cut sidikou told revise staffing slash fuel costs percent streamline aircraft use without compromising mission mandate according cable seen reuters the mission democratic republic congo known monaco must work jungle demands need respond growing political humanitarian crisis central african giant alone monaco uniformed personnel part broader push united states biggest contributor cut costs in june member states agreed total million cuts dozen missions year ending june ambassador united nations nikki harley said time we getting started on wednesday security council discuss peacekeeping reform annual gathering world leaders diplomats said council due adopt resolution pushing improved accountability transparency effectiveness make peacekeepers flexible critics worry harsh cuts could harm operations volatile african states my intention everything preserve integrity peacekeeping missions course also everything possible make effective way antonio guerre told reporters last week the united nations spent billion peacekeeping congo since mission began says reforms bearing fruit but analysts insiders say progress hampered administrators new york dodging thorny issues like confusion mission priorities culture appears protect senior officials costs in july example mafia bold became deputy head monaco division administering mission downsizing despite fact year earlier tribunal ruled abused authority disregarded rules office uganda served operations manager put simply words protecting bold tribunal wrote judgment bold respond emailed request comment spokesman fran haq said affair closed appropriate comment confidential internal process this sends signal headquarters really interested reform cleaning system said western diplomat bold case in another case members engineering unit coma allegedly demanded hundreds dollars locals return help recruited temporary work according document seen reuters president donald trump wants cap share billion peacekeeping bill percent percent level says unfair at meeting reform monday trump said world body hamstring bureaucracy mismanagement a peacekeeping mission ivory coast closed troop levels sudan darker region due halved officials say need fewer blue helmets hot spots like mali central african republic south sudan peacekeeping reform essential lead demanding better performance accountability but achieved crippling ability troops civilian personnel operate needed said matt wells senior crisis adviser amnesty international monaco military leaders want replace underperforming units long accused passively protecting civilians capable troops but held back reluctance among member states risk soldiers lives distant conflicts in july cable addressed new york sidikou outlined streamlining plans they included reducing force size least troops cutting official travel reducing rations provided consoles soldiers in another cable three days later sidikou said intended ease restrictions units operate making flexible able respond crises election delays president joseph nabla refusal step fueled violence across congo millions died conflicts past two decades an agreement hold election end year unlikely hold after several years focus largely foreign armed groups mission contending increasingly dangerous local rebellions one asia border angola displaced million people year in near future violence might erupt across whole drc consequently force requires freedom deploy troops timely manner wherever may required sidikou cable said worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: U.N. peacekeepers pressed to do more with less as further cuts loomJOHANNESBURG/NAIROBI (Reuters) - On June 29, Maman Sidikou, head of the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Congo, received a cable from headquarters in New York in which his bosses laid out in no uncertain terms that the world s largest peacekeeping mission had to make cuts, and fast. Facing an eight percent, or $93 million, budget cut for 2017/18, Sidikou was told to revise staffing, slash fuel costs by 10 percent and streamline aircraft use - all without compromising the mission s mandate, according to the cable seen by Reuters. The mission in Democratic Republic of Congo, known as MONUSCO, must work out how to juggle those demands with the need to respond to a growing political and humanitarian crisis in the central African giant - and it is not alone.  Belt-tightening at MONUSCO, which has about 18,000 uniformed personnel, is part of a broader push by the United States, the biggest U.N. contributor, to cut costs. In June, the 193 U.N. member states agreed to a total $600 million in cuts to more than a dozen missions for the year ending June 30, 2018.  U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley said at the time:  We re only getting started.  On Wednesday the 15-member U.N. Security Council will discuss peacekeeping reform during the annual gathering of world leaders.  Diplomats said the council was due to adopt a resolution pushing for improved accountability, transparency and effectiveness and to make peacekeepers more flexible. Critics worry that harsh cuts could harm operations in volatile African states.  My intention is to do everything to preserve the integrity of the peacekeeping missions, but, of course, to do also everything possible to make it in the most effective and cost-effective way,  U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told reporters last week.  The United Nations, which has spent $18 billion on peacekeeping in Congo since the mission began in 1999, says reforms are bearing fruit. But analysts and some U.N. insiders say progress is hampered by administrators in New York dodging thorny issues like confusion over the mission s priorities and a culture that appears to protect senior, well-paid officials at all costs. In July, for example, Safia Boly became deputy head of the MONUSCO division administering the mission s downsizing, despite the fact that a year earlier, a U.N. tribunal ruled she had abused her authority and disregarded rules at an office in Uganda where she served as operations manager.  Put very simply, and in other words, who was protecting Ms. Boly and why?  the tribunal wrote in its judgment. Boly did not respond to an emailed request for comment. U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq said the affair was closed and that it was not appropriate to comment on a confidential internal process.  This sends a signal that U.N. headquarters is not really interested in reform and cleaning up the system,  said a Western diplomat about Boly s case. In another case, members of an engineering unit in Goma allegedly demanded hundreds of dollars from locals in return for help to be recruited for temporary work, according to a U.N. document seen by Reuters. U.S. President Donald Trump wants to cap the U.S. share of the $7.3 billion peacekeeping bill at 25 percent, down from 28.5 percent, a level he says is  unfair . At a meeting on U.N. reform on Monday, Trump said the world body was hamstrung by  bureaucracy and mismanagement .  A peacekeeping mission in Ivory Coast has closed and troop levels in Sudan s Darfur region are due to be halved, but U.N. officials say they need more, not fewer, blue helmets in hot spots like Mali, Central African Republic and South Sudan.  Peacekeeping reform is essential, and the U.S. should lead in demanding better performance and accountability. But that will not be achieved by crippling the ability of U.N. troops and civilian personnel to operate where they re needed most,  said Matt Wells, senior crisis adviser at Amnesty International. MONUSCO s military leaders want to replace underperforming units, long accused of passivity in protecting civilians, with more capable troops. But they are held back by long-standing reluctance among member states to risk soldiers  lives in distant conflicts. In a July 15 cable addressed to New York, Sidikou outlined his streamlining plans. They included reducing the force size by at least 750 troops, cutting official travel and reducing rations provided to Congolese soldiers.  In another cable three days later, Sidikou said he intended to ease restrictions on where units can operate, making them more flexible and able to respond to crises. Election delays and President Joseph Kabila s refusal to step down have fueled violence across Congo, where millions have died in conflicts over the past two decades. An agreement to hold an election by the end of this year is unlikely to hold.  After several years during which the focus had been largely on foreign armed groups, the U.N. mission is contending with increasingly dangerous local rebellions. One, in Kasai, on the border with Angola, has displaced 1.4 million people in a year.  In the near future, elections-related violence might erupt across the whole of the DRC. Consequently, the Force requires the freedom to deploy its troops in a timely manner, to wherever they may be required,  Sidikou s cable said.  worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: peacekeepers pressed less cuts reuters on june mama sidikou head peacekeeping mission congo received cable headquarters new york bosses laid uncertain terms world largest peacekeeping mission make cuts fast facing eight percent million budget cut sidikou told revise staffing slash fuel costs percent streamline aircraft use without compromising mission mandate according cable seen reuters the mission democratic republic congo known monaco must work jungle demands need respond growing political humanitarian crisis central african giant alone monaco uniformed personnel part broader push united states biggest contributor cut costs in june member states agreed total million cuts dozen missions year ending june ambassador united nations nikki harley said time we getting started on wednesday security council discuss peacekeeping reform annual gathering world leaders diplomats said council due adopt resolution pushing improved accountability transparency effectiveness make peacekeepers flexible critics worry harsh cuts could harm operations volatile african states my intention everything preserve integrity peacekeeping missions course also everything possible make effective way antonio guerre told reporters last week the united nations spent billion peacekeeping congo since mission began says reforms bearing fruit but analysts insiders say progress hampered administrators new york dodging thorny issues like confusion mission priorities culture appears protect senior officials costs in july example mafia bold became deputy head monaco division administering mission downsizing despite fact year earlier tribunal ruled abused authority disregarded rules office uganda served operations manager put simply words protecting bold tribunal wrote judgment bold respond emailed request comment spokesman fran haq said affair closed appropriate comment confidential internal process this sends signal headquarters really interested reform cleaning system said western diplomat bold case in another case members engineering unit coma allegedly demanded hundreds dollars locals return help recruited temporary work according document seen reuters president donald trump wants cap share billion peacekeeping bill percent percent level says unfair at meeting reform monday trump said world body hamstring bureaucracy mismanagement a peacekeeping mission ivory coast closed troop levels sudan darker region due halved officials say need fewer blue helmets hot spots like mali central african republic south sudan peacekeeping reform essential lead demanding better performance accountability but achieved crippling ability troops civilian personnel operate needed said matt wells senior crisis adviser amnesty international monaco military leaders want replace underperforming units long accused passively protecting civilians capable troops but held back reluctance among member states risk soldiers lives distant conflicts in july cable addressed new york sidikou outlined streamlining plans they included reducing force size least troops cutting official travel reducing rations provided consoles soldiers in another cable three days later sidikou said intended ease restrictions units operate making flexible able respond crises election delays president joseph nabla refusal step fueled violence across congo millions died conflicts past two decades an agreement hold election end year unlikely hold after several years focus largely foreign armed groups mission contending increasingly dangerous local rebellions one asia border angola displaced million people year in near future violence might erupt across whole drc consequently force requires freedom deploy troops timely manner wherever may required sidikou cable said worldnews