Russian Twitter accounts promoted Brexit ahead of EU referendum: Times newspaperLONDON (Reuters) - Russian Twitter accounts posted almost 45,000 messages about Brexit in the 48 hours around last year s referendum in an attempt to sow discord during the vote on whether to leave the European Union, the Times newspaper reported on Wednesday. The Times cited research from an upcoming paper by data scientists at Swansea University and the University of California, Berkeley, which it said showed accounts based in Russia had tweeted about Brexit in the days leading up to the June 23 vote. The Times said most of the tweets seen by the newspaper encouraged people to vote for Brexit, although a number advocated remaining in the EU. It quoted Tho Pham, one of the paper s authors, as saying  the main conclusion is that bots were used on purpose and had influence . The research tracked 156,252 Russian accounts that mentioned #Brexit, including one, Svetal1972 which posted 92 tweets between June 20 and 24, including one calling for Britain to  make June the 23rd our Independence Day .  It said many of the messages appear to have come from automated accounts known as bots or from cyborg accounts which are heavily automated but have some human involvement.  In the June 23, 2016 referendum, 17.4 million votes, or 51.9 percent of votes cast, backed leaving the EU while 16.1 million votes, or 48.1 percent of votes cast, backed staying. Russia has repeatedly denied meddling in Brexit. Russian officials say the West is whipping up anti-Russian hysteria around Moscow s alleged involvement in both the U.S. presidential election and Brexit. In Britain, a parliamentary committee has written to Facebook s Mark Zuckerberg asking for information on any paid-for activity by Russian-linked Facebook accounts around the EU referendum and the 2017 national election.  British Prime Minister Theresa May on Monday accused Russia of meddling in elections and said the government would maintain its commitment to protecting Europe after Brexit.  We will take the necessary actions to counter Russian activity,  she said. worldnews
russian twitter accounts promoted brexit ahead eu referendum times newspaperlondon reuters russian twitter accounts posted almost messages brexit hours around last year referendum attempt sow discord vote whether leave european union times newspaper reported wednesday the times cited research upcoming paper data scientists swansea university university california berkeley said showed accounts based russia tweeted brexit days leading june vote the times said tweets seen newspaper encouraged people vote brexit although number advocated remaining eu it quoted tho ham one paper authors saying main conclusion bots used purpose influence the research tracked russian accounts mentioned brexit including one posted tweets june including one calling britain make june independence day it said many messages appear come automated accounts known bots cyborg accounts heavily automated human involvement in june referendum million votes percent votes cast backed leaving eu million votes percent votes cast backed staying russia repeatedly denied meddling brexit russian officials say west whipping hysteria around moscow alleged involvement presidential election brexit in britain parliamentary committee written facebook mark zuckerberg asking information activity facebook accounts around eu referendum national election british prime minister theresa may monday accused russia meddling elections said government would maintain commitment protecting europe brexit we take necessary actions counter russian activity said worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: Russian Twitter accounts promoted Brexit ahead of EU referendum: Times newspaperLONDON (Reuters) - Russian Twitter accounts posted almost 45,000 messages about Brexit in the 48 hours around last year s referendum in an attempt to sow discord during the vote on whether to leave the European Union, the Times newspaper reported on Wednesday. The Times cited research from an upcoming paper by data scientists at Swansea University and the University of California, Berkeley, which it said showed accounts based in Russia had tweeted about Brexit in the days leading up to the June 23 vote. The Times said most of the tweets seen by the newspaper encouraged people to vote for Brexit, although a number advocated remaining in the EU. It quoted Tho Pham, one of the paper s authors, as saying  the main conclusion is that bots were used on purpose and had influence . The research tracked 156,252 Russian accounts that mentioned #Brexit, including one, Svetal1972 which posted 92 tweets between June 20 and 24, including one calling for Britain to  make June the 23rd our Independence Day .  It said many of the messages appear to have come from automated accounts known as bots or from cyborg accounts which are heavily automated but have some human involvement.  In the June 23, 2016 referendum, 17.4 million votes, or 51.9 percent of votes cast, backed leaving the EU while 16.1 million votes, or 48.1 percent of votes cast, backed staying. Russia has repeatedly denied meddling in Brexit. Russian officials say the West is whipping up anti-Russian hysteria around Moscow s alleged involvement in both the U.S. presidential election and Brexit. In Britain, a parliamentary committee has written to Facebook s Mark Zuckerberg asking for information on any paid-for activity by Russian-linked Facebook accounts around the EU referendum and the 2017 national election.  British Prime Minister Theresa May on Monday accused Russia of meddling in elections and said the government would maintain its commitment to protecting Europe after Brexit.  We will take the necessary actions to counter Russian activity,  she said. worldnews
Your task is to classify the provided input as real or fake news. Label 0 is meant for fake news, Label 1 is for real news. TEXT: russian twitter accounts promoted brexit ahead eu referendum times newspaperlondon reuters russian twitter accounts posted almost messages brexit hours around last year referendum attempt sow discord vote whether leave european union times newspaper reported wednesday the times cited research upcoming paper data scientists swansea university university california berkeley said showed accounts based russia tweeted brexit days leading june vote the times said tweets seen newspaper encouraged people vote brexit although number advocated remaining eu it quoted tho ham one paper authors saying main conclusion bots used purpose influence the research tracked russian accounts mentioned brexit including one posted tweets june including one calling britain make june independence day it said many messages appear come automated accounts known bots cyborg accounts heavily automated human involvement in june referendum million votes percent votes cast backed leaving eu million votes percent votes cast backed staying russia repeatedly denied meddling brexit russian officials say west whipping hysteria around moscow alleged involvement presidential election brexit in britain parliamentary committee written facebook mark zuckerberg asking information activity facebook accounts around eu referendum national election british prime minister theresa may monday accused russia meddling elections said government would maintain commitment protecting europe brexit we take necessary actions counter russian activity said worldnews