positive: Coronavirus (COVID-19) information for Dana-Farber patients & familiesLearn more<br>Please note that some translations using Google Translate may not be accurately represented and downloaded documents cannot be translated. Dana-Farber assumes no liability for inaccuracies that may result from using this third-party tool, which is for website translation and not clinical interactions. You may request alive medical interpreter for a discussion about your care.<br>Menu<br>For Patients & Families<br>丹娜—法伯癌症研究所妇科肿瘤学科(Division of Gynecologic Oncology )主任Ursula Matulonis博士(Ursula Matulonis, MD)<br>对尚未进入绝经期(menopause)的女性而言,非经期出现阴道出血(vaginal bleeding/spotting)的现象很常见。最为常见的是,阴道出血是由激素失调(hormonal imbalances)、压力(stress)和阴道干涩(vaginal dryness)引起的。<br>在某些病例中,阴道出血对绝经后(post-menopausal)的女性不仅可以作为癌症的一个早期体征,还需要女性作进一步检查。阴道出血是子宫癌(uterine cancer)的首要症状,亦可预示着患者患输卵管癌或宫颈癌(fallopian tube or cervical cancer)的可能。房事后出血(bleeding after intercourse)可作为宫颈癌(cervical cancer)的另外一个体征。<br>“任何绝经后的出血现象都应该引起患者的重视,需和一位妇科内科学家咨询。”丹娜—
negative: 如果洗第二次后衣服上仍有异味,试着把它们晾干。如果你能把衣服挂在室外或通风状况良好的地方,这种方法会特别有效。小提示<br>越早处理,异味越容易去除。尽快清洗气味难闻的衣服。[19]<br>