text: Ralph Waldo Emerson ( May 25 , 1803 â `` April 27 , 1882 ) was an American lecturer , philosopher , essayist , and poet , best remembered for leading the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century .
simplified: Ralph Waldo Emerson ( May 25 , 1803 â `` April 27 , 1882 ) was an American author , poet , and philosopher .