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Providence Plantations refers to the mainland portion of the state, which included Williams's Providence Plantation and Samuel Gortonâs Shawomet Purchase (1642), which was renamed Warwick Plantation. Rhode Island referred to Aquidneck Island, on which the settlements of Portsmouth (1638) and Newport (1639) were established.
Rhode Island's official name: State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Rhode Island is one of two states with no county government. It is divided into 39 municipalities, each having its own form of local government. Capital: Providence.