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how gas will be priced and traded internationally in the future. Th e international gas trade is dominated by a reference pricing mechanismâoil indexationâthat originated in Europe in the 1960s but is under growing pressure there, bringing into question how natural gas may be priced in the future, not only in Europe, but in Asia and beyond. Historically, international trade in gas was quite limited, as gas was produced
LNG has some fixed costs above and beyond the cost of the raw natural gas. These costs are typically amortized over 20 years. The most significant of those fixed costs are: 1) Liquification plant $1.1 per Mcf +/- $0.20. 2) Shipping costs (LNG tankers and operating costs) $0.70 per Mcf +/- $0.30 depending on distance.3) Cost for regasification $0.35 per Mcf. The costs come out to $2.15 per Mcf.ote that the costs would be lower for oil and gas fields where the primary reason to drill the well was to produce the oil. Adding up everything, the cost to get LNG to market is in the range of around $2.90 to $4.15 per Mcf. This sets the âbase priceâ under which LNG wonât be produced and exported.