&middotDrought damage - needles gradually turn yellowish-green and then light brown. This starts at the top of the tree and progresses downward and from the outside in. &middotAnimal injury - dog urine can cause some browning and dropping of lower branches on arborvitae and junipers.
There are many different brands of cat flea collars. Generally, flea collars work by either emitting a toxic gas to the local area (head/neck of the pet) or by exuding chemicals that are absorbed into the animal's skin. Some flea collars have an Insect Growth Regulator (IGR), to prevent development of cat fleas, eggs and larvae.
Prior to the widespread use of flea & tick collars, infestations were a constant irritant and health concern for pet owners. Over the years there have been many different pesticides incorporated into the plastic collars. Similar slow-release technology is also widely used in cattle tags for fly control.