The women were randomly assigned to receive either 100 mg of aspirin a day or no aspirin. Over five years of follow-up, aspirin use was found to lower heart attack risk by 47 percent, and mini-stroke (transient ischemic attack) risk by 43 percent. Aspirin did not reduce the risk of larger or persistent strokes from clots or brain bleeds.
Platelet ADP release (Table 3 Table 3 Platelet Size, Nucleotides and ADP Release. ). The patients' platelets released less ADP when incubated with kaolin or when stirred with connective tissue than normal platelets did.
platelet-activating factor (PAF) a substance released by basophils and mast cells in immediate hypersensitivity reactions, and by macrophages and neutrophils in other inflammatory reactions; it leads to bronchoconstriction, platelet aggregation, and release of vasoactive substances from platelets.