There is nothing sacred about electrons being called negative charge and protons positive charge.Itâs just a convention. You, can very well call electrons as positive charge and protons as negative charge!
Single Node or Psuedo-Distributed Cluster is the one in which all the essential daemons (like NameNode, DataNode, JobTracker and TaskTracker) run on the same machine. The default replication factor for a single node cluster is 1. A single node cluster is basically used to simulate a full cluster like environment and to test hadoop applications and unlike the Stand-alone mode, HDFS is accessible in this.
Those two machines together will be called a cluster and each machine is one cluster node. HAST works in Primary-Secondary (Master-Backup, Master-Slave) configuration, which means that only one of the cluster nodes can be active at any given time. Active node will be called Primary node. This is the node that will be able to handle I/O requests to HAST-managed devices.