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The key point I wished to illustrate is that a reversed rune is not necessarily what is often referred to as a âmurk-staveâ â something negative to be feared. Sometimes it is a helpful guide to nuanced action. I do think that a reversed rune is a signal for careful contemplation.
I work with the Elder Futhark, the runic alphabet which is a composite of the runic symbols most commonly used in northern Europe. The names of the runes of the Elder Futhark are speculative recreations of what linguists call proto-Germanic, which stems from proto-Indo-European.