An abstract is a brief summarizing statement, usually between 75 and 150 words long. It gives thereader a synopsis of the problem, method, results, and conclusions of yourdocument. The abstract takes the form of a paragraph, usually with 5-10 sentences. It appears atthe top of a journal article, just under the title, or on the page following the title page of a report. In the latter instance, the abstract appears on a page by itself.
Quick Answer. A vacuole is a fluid-filled sac that stores food and water in cells. Vacuoles are most commonly found in plant cells, but they also exist in some bacteria and animal cells. Continue Reading.
The contractile vacuole pumps excess water out of a cell (and is found prominently in freshwater protists.) A food vacuole is a structure inside certain cells where food is digested. So, the food vacuole takes in food and digests it while a contracile vacuole pumps water out.