Launched in 2008, âThe Rachel Maddow Showâ follows the machinations of policy making in America, from local political activism to international diplomacy.
amount ($10,000) and the outlier payment amount ($29,540). IPPS Outlier Payment Policy Changes In the 2003 IPPS Final Rule, CMS made changes to its outlier payment
The smallest possible value for the standard deviation is 0, and that happens only in contrived situations where every single number in the data set is exactly the same (no deviation). The standard deviation is affected by outliers (extremely low or extremely high numbers in the data set).