The syndrome is associated with intellectual disability, low muscle tone (hypotonia), characteristic facial features, constipation, Hirschsprung disease (an intestinal condition), epilepsy, short stature, small head (microcephalus) as well as malformations of the heart, brain, genitals, urinary tract and eyes.
An electromagnetic pulse (EMP) is an intense burst of electromagnetic (EM) energy caused by an abrupt, rapid acceleration of charged particles, usually electron s. An EMP can contain energy components over a large part of the EM spectrum , from very-low-frequency ( VLF ) radio to ultraviolet ( UV ) wavelength s. A lightning strike produces a localized EMP that gives rise to large electrical current s in nearby wires.
The electronic stability program, or ESP, is an alternate name for electronic stability control, which protects the car with an antilock braking system and traction control system. ESP is a safety system in a vehicle that helps to prevent accidents by keeping the car stable when a loss of traction is detected.