1 There are over 200 types of cancer.  Anything that may cause a normal body cell to develop abnormally potentially can cause cancer; general categories of cancer-related or causative agents are as follows: chemical or toxic compound exposures, ionizing radiation, some pathogens, and human genetics.
Chemotherapy uses anti cancer (cytotoxic) drugs to destroy cancer cells. For some types of brain tumour you may have chemotherapy after surgery, to try to prevent the tumour from coming back. Chemotherapy is sometimes given with radiotherapy and for some months afterwards to help people to live longer.hemotherapy works very well for some types of brain tumour but it does not work for all of them. You may have some types of chemotherapy in cycles. You have the drugs for a few days every few weeks.
Radiation therapy or radiotherapy, often abbreviated RT, RTx, or XRT, is therapy using ionizing radiation, generally as part of cancer treatment to control or kill malignant cells. Radiation therapy may be curative in a number of types of cancer if they are localized to one area of the body.It may also be used as part of adjuvant therapy, to prevent tumor recurrence after surgery to remove a primary malignant tumor (for example, early stages of breast cancer).adiation therapy may be curative in a number of types of cancer if they are localized to one area of the body. It may also be used as part of adjuvant therapy, to prevent tumor recurrence after surgery to remove a primary malignant tumor (for example, early stages of breast cancer).