The stages or process or steps involved in a new-product development are depicted in the image given below. Click on it to get a zoomed preview. Image credits Â© Moon Rodriguez. The eight stages or process or steps involved in the development of a new product are listed and also hyper-linked as follows: 1  Idea generation. 2  Idea screening. 3  Concept testing. 4  Business analysis. 5  Product development. 6  Test marketing. 7  Commercialization.
Video: De Facto Segregation: Definition & Examples. When the Civil War ended in 1865, so did slavery; but segregation, the practice of separating the races in America through a variety of means, was born. Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 made the practice illegal, de facto segregation continued to separate African American and white Americans in everyday life.
In the United States, segregation was abolished one place at a time. The Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 was one major step, causing the process of integrating public schools to begin. Segregation in the military was abolished in 1948 by President Truman. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was pressed forward and signed by President Johnson, and ended all state laws requiring public segregation. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was in 1956 and resulted in a wave of protests against Jim Crow laws. There is substantial de facto segregation today.