Weathering Process. The weathering process occurs when rocks are exposed to the hydrosphere (water) and atmosphere (air).  These agents can change the physical and chemical characteristics of rocks.  As rocks are broken down (weathered), they can be classified as different types of sediments, which are: o boulders, cobbles, pebbles, sand, silt, clay, and colloids. See page 6 of the Earth Science Reference Tables explains the sizes of each of these sediments.
Lagoon is a water body that is formed near coastal areas. It is shallow and has a small link with sea or the ocean though it is also separated from the ocean water with reefs or a low sandbank. Arial view of a lagoon.
The fringing reef is by far the most common of the three major types of coral reefs, with numerous examples in all major regions of coral reef development.HAT IS A LAGOON? - A lagoon-as used in the context of coral reef typology-refers to a comparatively wide band of water that lies between the shore and the main area of reef development, and contains at least some deep portions.