Life expectancy at birth, female (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
Change in climate patterns: The effects of land pollution are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems. When land is polluted, it directly or indirectly affects the climate patterns. 3.
Deforestation also has a profound effect on many of the worldâs water cycles. Reduced vegetation and ground-cover leads to a general drying-out of the soil â which over time leads to lower levels of rain. And, eventually, leads to significant soil erosion and desertification.