The pathogenesis of HIE in the newborn period involves the same key players that are also present in adults, namely energy crisis from hypoxia-ischemia, lactic acidosis, excitotoxicity, and free radicals, but there are some important modifiers, which account for different patterns of pathology in newborn babies.
Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes all the vertebrates (subphylum Vertebrata), as well as two subphylum of invertebrates, the Urochordata (tunicates) and the Cephalochordata (lancelets).lso, the relationships of some chordate groups are not very well understood. 1  Phylum Chordata. 2  Subphylum Urochordata (Tunicates). 3  Subphylum Cephalochordata (Lancelets). 4  Class Myxini or Hyperotreti (hagfish). 5  Subphylum Vertebrata (Vertebrates-animals with backbones). 6  Class Conodonta (Conodonts).
Passionate about all things Australian. The phylum Chordata is a taxonomic group. All animals which have a spine, or backbone, are classified in the phylum Chordata. There are three subphylums in Chordata: Urochordata (tunicates), Cephalachordata (lancelets), and Vertebrata (vertebrates).his phylum includes all animals which have a hollow nerve cord and a notochord at some stage during their development. In the case of vertebrates, the notochord is present in the embryo, and develops into the vertebral body.