When measuring incomitant deviations with prisms with each eye âfixing,â it is imperative to switch the prism to always be before the non-fixing eye. Otherwise the âfixingâ eye behind the prism will not truly be looking in the intended direction, and major measurement errors can occur.
Gestalt is a general description for the concepts that make unity and variety possible in design. It is a German word that roughly translates as whole or form.. Gestalt theory is involved with visual perception and the psychology of art among other things.
Definition and Meaning. Gestalt psychology introduced by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Kohler in 1922. It is revolt against Stimulus Response approach to learning.It pointed out two weakness in the theory of conditioning.1  Conditioning reduces complex human behavior to an accumulation of simple conditioned response.efinition and Meaning. Gestalt psychology introduced by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Kohler in 1922. It is revolt against Stimulus Response approach to learning.