Cailean Property. Cailean Property are a local independent firm specializing in property Sales and letting, covering Dunfermline Glenrothes Kirkcaldy, Perth, Dundee, Edinburgh, Falkirk, Stirling, Fife and the surrounding areas.We are a highly focused and driven company with a passion to keep improving our business in every aspect.f youâre a landlord in Dunfermline Kirkcaldy, Glenrothes, Perth, Dundee Edinburgh Falkirk Stirling, we can help you with our range of letting and financial services.
Texas banned affirmative action in 1996, when the Fifth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in Hopwood v. Texas that using race in the college admissions process violated the Constitution (a decision that was reversed in 2003).
Hopwood v. Texas, 78 F.3d 932, was the first successful legal challenge to a university's affirmative action policy in student admissions since Regents of the University of California v. Bakke. In Hopwood, four white plaintiffs who had been rejected from University of Texas at Austin's School of Law challenged the institution's admissions policy on equal protection grounds and prevailed. After seven years as a precedent in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, the Hopwood decision was abrogated by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2003.