Life expectancy at birth, female (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
Change in climate patterns: The effects of land pollution are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems. When land is polluted, it directly or indirectly affects the climate patterns. 3.
b) The environmental impact of soil erosion. Soil erosion causes soil loss, leading to the reduction of crop productivity and water pollution problems. The ecological impact of soil erosion by inappropriate practices can be summarized into two major areas: destruction of agricultural farmland and water pollution.