any-to-any architecture that has virtual connections in a switched environment. AT&T defines VPLS as any-to-any Ethernet that can be either metro or long haul. Since Ethernet is an integral part of VPLS, it is important to understand how Ethernet works and can be used within an enterprise network. Ethernet
HIV in America: New York City Was First 'Hub'. Also, the surprising true story of 'Patient Zero'. MedpageToday. The virus that eventually brought HIV/AIDS to light probably arrived in the U.S. in 1970 or 1971, immigrating from Africa though Haiti, researchers said.
It is widely believed that HIV originated in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo around 1920 when HIV crossed species from chimpanzees to humans. Up until the 1980s, we do not know how many people developed HIV or AIDS. HIV was unknown and transmission was not accompanied by noticeable signs or symptoms.