The stages or process or steps involved in a new-product development are depicted in the image given below. Click on it to get a zoomed preview. Image credits Â© Moon Rodriguez. The eight stages or process or steps involved in the development of a new product are listed and also hyper-linked as follows: 1  Idea generation. 2  Idea screening. 3  Concept testing. 4  Business analysis. 5  Product development. 6  Test marketing. 7  Commercialization.
Video: De Facto Segregation: Definition & Examples. When the Civil War ended in 1865, so did slavery; but segregation, the practice of separating the races in America through a variety of means, was born. Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 made the practice illegal, de facto segregation continued to separate African American and white Americans in everyday life.
These Jim Crow laws followed the 1800â1866 Black Codes, which had previously restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans. Segregation of public (state-sponsored) schools was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education.hey mandated de jure racial segregation in all public facilities in states of the former Confederate States of America, starting in 1890 with a  separate but equal  status for African Americans. Conditions for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to those available to white Americans.