All of it. The 10 percent figure you occasionally see is nonsense that a lot of people believe just because they've seen it so much.
Quick Answer. Some things that cause a vehicle's front end to make a clunking noise are worn ball joints, a damaged tie rod, broken or loose sway-bar links, hard or damaged shocks, and faulty shock mounts. An automotive professional can inspect the vehicle's front end to locate the source of the clunk. Continue Reading.
A car making a clunking noise could have one or more of a number of problems, including problems with the transmission, exhaust system or wheel bearings. The first step to determining what is causing the sound is to isolate where the sound is coming from. It is also helpful to figure out when the sound occurs.