The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Glands. The hypothalamus makes up the lower region of the diencephalon and lies just above the brain stem. The pituitary gland (hypophysis) is attached to the bottom of the hypothalamus by a slender stalk called the infundibulum. The pituitary gland consists of two major regions: the anterior pituitary gland (anterior lobe or adenohypophysis) and the posterior pituitary gland (posterior lobe or neurohypophysis).
An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The reverse of this would be the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy and is done by an electric generator.
There are two types of electric engines used in EVs: brushless DC motors and three-phase induction AC motor. DC Motors operate off a coil or loop suspended between the poles of a magnet. A direct current of electricity generates a temporary magnetic field, causing it to turn and align with the polarity.