Life expectancy at birth, female (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
Change in climate patterns: The effects of land pollution are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems. When land is polluted, it directly or indirectly affects the climate patterns. 3.
Mines produce waste that: 1  can increase the amount of minerals and salts in the water (too much can cause health problems); 2  can affect the pH of the water (whether it is acid, neutral or alkaline); 3  can increase the murkiness of the water.