Theory The rotation-vibration energy of CO is approximately the sum of harmonic-oscillator energy and rigid-rotor energy:E â hÎ½ e (v+Â½) + h 2 J(J+1)/(8Ï 2 Î¼R e2) ; v=0,1,2,... ; J=0,1,2,... (1)v is the vibration quantum numberJ is the rotation quantum numberÎ½ e is the fundamental vibration frequency = (k/Î¼) 1/2 /(2Ï). Î½ e is in units of s -1 .Ï e is the fundamental vibration frequency in wavenumbers, cm -1 .Ï e = Î½ e /c, where c is the speed of light.Î¼ is the CO reduced mass.
Carnival is derived from the word carnelevare, wich literally translates to removal of meat. The roots of the festival are believed to be in the tradition of Roman Catholics when they abstained from meat and alcohol on certain days as a method to drive away bad things from their life.
1 People throughout the German-speaking countries will tune in to watch the biggest German carnival parade of all which is held in Cologne. 2  Fastnachtsdienstag-Besides some parades which are held on this day, you have the burial or burning of the Nubbel.uring the late medieval times, plays were performed during the Lenten period called Fastnachtspiele. In pre-Christian times, carnival celebrations symbolized the driving out of winter and all of its evil spirits. Hence the masks to scare away these spirits.