So, yes, it is legal for women to go topless anywhere in New York State, although they may be arrested anyway by cops who are unfamiliar with People v. Santorelli. Article 245, Section 01 can be read in its entirety at the Related Link below. A link to the court's findings can also be found there.
Internal colonialism refers to a complex set of sociospatial relationships of exploitation and domination that characterize certain culturally distinct populations residing in sovereign, mainly Third World, societies.
Settler colonialism is a form of colonialism in which the imperial power oversees the immigration of settlers who consent to imperial authority, often[quantify] driven by the desire[by whom?] to eliminate any indigenous presence in the territory, by a variety of means, ranging from violent depopulation of the previous inhabitants, to more subtle, ...