SUB - ROSA Investigator does undercover investigation of employee (films employee, etc.) S & W Serious & Willful Misconduct Suit (When the employee sues the employer for additional benefits due to unsafe conditions at workplace) TPD Temporary Partial Disability (Disability based upon wage loss) TTD / TD Temporary Disability (Wage replacement)
Further, Noelle-Neumann describes the spiral of silence as a dynamic process, in which predictions about public opinion become fact as mass media's coverage of the majority opinion becomes the status quo, and the minority becomes less likely to speak out.
Key Constructs of the Precaution Adoption Process Model. The PAPM identifies seven stages along the path from lack of awareness to action. 1  Unaware of Issue: If people have never heard of a hazard or its potential precaution, they cannot have formed opinions about it.