Health promotion is the development of individual, group, institutional, community and systemic strategies to improve health knowledge, attitudes, skills and behavior.
Normally, urine contains water and wastes, such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, and some ions. However, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body.The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine and some possible causes. Albumin. Albumin is a type of protein, which is a normal component of plasmaâthe fluid component of blood.owever, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body. The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine and some possible causes. Albumin. Albumin is a type of protein, which is a normal component of plasmaâthe fluid component of blood.
The healthy, normal pH of human urine is less than 7. The glomerular filtrate of blood plasma is usually acidified by renal tubules and collecting ducts from a pH of 7.4 to about 6 in the final urine. However, depending on the acid-base status, urinary pH may range from as low as 4.5 to as high as 8.0.