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A gene (def) is a segment of DNA that codes for a functional product (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). Since the vast majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is subsequently translated into polypeptides or proteins, most genes code for protein synthesis. gene (def) is a segment of DNA that codes for a functional product (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). Since the vast majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is subsequently translated into polypeptides or proteins, most genes code for protein synthesis.
These terms describe the two steps used to transform the information carried in. genes into useful products. The final product of some genes are RNA molecules. DNA Transcription RNA. The final product for other genes are protein molecules. First the DNA gene is transcribed into a mRNA molecule and then the mRNA is. translated into a protein. DNA Transcription mRNA Translation protein. decoding the genetic code. RNA. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is very much. like DNA.