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A gene (def) is a segment of DNA that codes for a functional product (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). Since the vast majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is subsequently translated into polypeptides or proteins, most genes code for protein synthesis. gene (def) is a segment of DNA that codes for a functional product (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). Since the vast majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is subsequently translated into polypeptides or proteins, most genes code for protein synthesis.
Best Answer: replication-cell's nucleus transcription-cytoplasm of the cell translation-ribosomes attach to the mRNA and translate it into a polypeptide.NA transcribed inside nucleus only comes out into cytosol for its translation. But DNA transcribed inside mitochondria or chloroplast translate inside its corresponding organelle with the help of mitochondrial ribosome and chloroplast ribosome respectively.