One sign of a possible problem is a change in the color of the toenail. Discoloration of the toenails may be due to a variety of reasons. Once the underlying cause is determined, treatment can be administered to restore normal color to the nail. A fungal infection causes a toenail to become discolored. The nail usually turns a dark color from dirt or debris that has become trapped underneath the nail. Other symptoms of fungal infection include a foul smell, thickened nail, crumbled nail or a dull toenail that is misshapen.
Definition of affirm for English Language Learners. : to say that something is true in a confident way. : to show a strong belief in or dedication to (something, such as an important idea)
Affirming the consequent. A logical fallacy that argues from the premise A â B and the premise B that therefore, A is true. The name comes from the fact that the argument affirms (i.e., asserts as true) the consequent (B) in the conditional. Alternative Hypothesis.