the disk in the fundus of the eye marking the point at which the optic nerve enters; it is accompanied by blood vessels, is oval, light in color and the blind spot of the retina.
ARTERIOLES. In arterioles, the tunica intima consists of a continuous endothelium and a very thin subendothelial layer. In addition, a thin, fenestrated internal elastic lamina is present in larger arterioles but absent in terminal arterioles. Generally, the tunica media consists of 2 layers of smooth muscle cells.
Smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle. It is divided into two subgroups; the single-unit (unitary) and multiunit smooth muscle. Within single-unit cells, the whole bundle or sheet contracts as a syncytium (i.e. a multinucleate mass of cytoplasm that is not separated into cells).mooth muscle is found within the walls of blood vessels (such smooth muscle specifically being termed vascular smooth muscle) such as in the tunica media layer of large (aorta) and small arteries, arterioles and veins.