Neuronal signaling. To support the general function of the nervous system, neurons have evolved unique capabilities for intracellular signaling (communication within the cell) and intercellular signaling (communication between cells).
Because of this, gyroscopes are useful for measuring or maintaining orientation. Invention History. The gyroscope was invented in 1852 by the French experimental physicist Leon Foucault (1819-1868) as part of a two-pronged investigation of the rotation of the earth.
The first to put a numerical scale on the thermoscopes was the Italian inventor Santorio Santorio for use in medicine. In 1593, Galileo Galilei invented a rudimentary water thermometer (using the contraction of air to draw water up a tube).