This theme focuses on the interactions between nations that affected North American history in the colonial period, and on the influence of the United States on world affairs.
In the model-based lifetime projections, the risk of ESRD was highest among persons in the youngest age group, particularly among young blacks. The 15-year observed risks after donation among kidney donors in the United States were 3.5 to 5.3 times as high as the projected risks in the absence of donation.
The progression of kidney disease can be slowed, but it cannot always be reversed. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is the total loss of kidney function. Dialysis and transplantation can extend the lives of people with ESRD. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the two leading causes of kidney failure. You should see a nephrologist regularly if you have renal disease.