Health promotion is the development of individual, group, institutional, community and systemic strategies to improve health knowledge, attitudes, skills and behavior.
Normally, urine contains water and wastes, such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, and some ions. However, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body.The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine and some possible causes. Albumin. Albumin is a type of protein, which is a normal component of plasmaâthe fluid component of blood.owever, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body. The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine and some possible causes. Albumin. Albumin is a type of protein, which is a normal component of plasmaâthe fluid component of blood.
The measurement of creatinine can aid in establishing if any of these products were used. Creatinine production and excretion is directly related to muscle mass and is sex and age dependent. Normal random urine creatinine concentrations range from 40-300 mg/dL in males and 37-250 mg/dL in females. Values as low as 17 mg/dL have been observed in rare instances. Certain physiological conditions such as diabetes may result in consistently dilute urine specimens.