Formation and Nature of Pearl: Pearl is secreted by the mantle of the pearl oyster as a protection against foreign objects which may be sand particles, minute larval forms or other such things. To study the mode of formation of pearl it is essential to know the structure of the shell and mantle.
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1. 1  Chemistry. a widely distributed element that forms organic compounds in combination with hydrogen, oxygen, etc., and that occurs in a pure state as diamond and graphite, and in an impure state as charcoal. Symbol: C; atomic weight: 12.011; atomic number: 6; specific gravity: (of diamond) 3.51 at 20Â°C; (of graphite) 2.26 at 20Â°C. carbon dioxide or other carbon compounds that are emitted into the atmosphere and cause rising temperatures: the carbon produced by burning fossil fuels. carbon copy.