D , Is Clinical Associate. Purpose. The treatment of electrolyte dis-orders in adult patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), including guidelines for cor-recting specific electrolyte disorders, is reviewed. Summary. Electrolytes are involved in many metabolic and homeostatic func-tions. Electrolyte disorders are common in adult patients in the ICU and have been associated with increased morbidity and mortality, as has the improper treatment of electrolyte disorders.
Public-private partnership (PPP) is a funding model for a public infrastructure project such as a new telecommunications system, airport or power plant. Public-private partnership (PPP) is a funding model for a public infrastructure project such as a new telecommunications system, airport or power plant. The public partner is represented by the government at a local, state and/or national level.
Success in managing the PPP process is achieved by avoiding project failure risks occurring or minimizing their consequences (that is, in essence, effective risk management). This means that: The project is the right project (that is, an optimal VfM project option is selected and is properly prioritized with respect to other possible projects); PPP is the right delivery model for the project (that is, the PPP process is likely to deliver a better VfM outcome than traditional project methods); and The project is appraised/prepared, structured and managed to minimize adverse impacts on cost, time, scope and quality.