By its very nature, vitamin A causes drying of the skin and exfoliation. A bevy of prescription and OTC vitamin A topical preparations make use of this side effect to treat a variety of skin concerns. The term Retinoid refers to any Vitamin A based molecule. It's a category, similar to saying antibiotic. They may be related, but some are stronger and more effective than others.
Pototype sheets for Weld Quality Workmanship Standard. Undercut. Definition: A groove cut at the toe of the weld by the welding arc and left. unfilled. Depth of undercut shall not exceed 1/32.
Depth of fusion (aka penetration) is the distance that fusion extends into the base metal or previous pass from the surface melted during welding. Figure 1 shows a cross section of a fillet weld, where the penetration profile can be seen.