Nicotine inhaled from smoking tobacco is highly addictive. But it is primarily the toxins and carcinogens in tobacco smoke â not the nicotine â that cause illness and death. The best way to reduce these illnesses and deaths is to stop smoking â ideally, stopping in one step (sometimes called âabrupt quittingâ).
self-referral. Physician self-referral Health industry The referral by a physician to a health facilityâeg, imaging center at which he/she has a financial interest, but no professional responsibility. See Fee-splitting, Joint venture, Kickback, 'Safe harbor' rules.Cf Physician referral, Referral.elf-referral. Physician self-referral Health industry The referral by a physician to a health facilityâeg, imaging center at which he/she has a financial interest, but no professional responsibility. See Fee-splitting, Joint venture, Kickback, 'Safe harbor' rules.
In this blog we take an example of a peer-led self management training programme for people with severe mental illness and review three related papers that report on: 1  The development and delivery of the programme. 2  An evaluation of its effect. 3  Its cost effectiveness.