Desktop virtualization is software technology that separates the desktop environment and associated application software from the physical client device that is used to access it.
Atmospheric deposition of reduced nitrogen onto nutrient-limited semi-natural vegetation (unimproved grasslands, heathlands, blanket bog) can cause a shift in the balance of species in these sensitive systems because the nitrogen has a nutrient effect on plant growth.
Dumping of e-wastes and other industrial wastes into the land causes land pollution. Insecticides, pesticides etc also harm the agricultural land and the soil. Mining, deforestation, oil refineries construction debris, etc are the most common land pollutants.