Define siphon: a tube bent to form two legs of unequal length by which a liquid can be transferred to a lower level over anâ¦ â siphon in a sentence a tube bent to form two legs of unequal length by which a liquid can be transferred to a lower level over an intermediate elevation by theâ¦
published on 28 April 2011. According to legend, Carthage was founded by the Phoenician Queen Elissa (better known as Dido) sometime around 813 BCE. The city (in modern-day Tunisia, North Africa) was originally known as Kart-hadasht (new city) to distinguish it from the older Phoenician city of Utica nearby.
Hannibalâs losses in the Second Punic War effectively put an end to Carthageâs empire in the western Mediterranean, leaving Rome in control of Spain and allowing Carthage to retain only its territory in North Africa. Carthage was also forced to give up its fleet and pay a large indemnity to Rome in silver.