Common Disorders of the Canine Liver. Vessel Abnormalities: In young dogs, one of the most common liver disorders is a birth defect called congenital portosystemic shunt. In these cases, a blood vessel is present that bypasses the liver, causing a buildup of toxins that the liver would normally take care of.
Chiastic structure, or chiastic pattern, is a literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages. An example of chiastic structure would be two ideas, A and B, together with variants A' and B', being presented as A,B,B',A'.
A chiral molecule can occur as one of an otherwise identical pair which have the exact same composition, functional structure, but shapes which are mirror images of the other and so display a definite handedness.ften the enantiomers of one of these chiral odour molecules are perceived to have very different smells. In fact the nose is an extremely sensitive tool for discriminating between such enantiomers. In contrast, current instrumental techniques are cumbersome, slow and relatively insensitive.