In Brooklyn, about 37% of Jews consider themselves Orthodox, and Borough Park is often referred to as the heartland or home for New York's Orthodox Jewish population. The neighborhood became largely Orthodox in the last 40 years, making a transformation sometimes referred to as suburb to shtetl..
Jupiter's day is about 10 hours. This rotation causes a polar flattening. The temperature ranges from about -190 degrees Fahrenheit or -128 degrees Celsius for the visible surface of the atmosphere, to 9 F (-13 C) at lower cloud levels.
That world, known as 51 Pegasi b, about 50 light-years from Earth, is a huge, gaseous blob about half the size of Jupiter, with an orbit so tight that its year is only four days long and its surface temperature close to 2000Â°F. Nobody thought for a moment that life could ever take hold in such hellish conditions.