BaÂ·sidÂ·iÂ·oÂ·myÂ·coÂ·ta. A phylum of fungi characterized by a spore-bearing organ, the basidium, that is usually a clavate cell that bears basidiospores after karyogamy and meiosis. As found in the environment, basidiomycetes are generally plant pathogens and only rarely cause disease in humans. 1  Facebook.
If you cannot identify your orchid, then start with these basic care guidelines: 1  Light - Give orchids bright light, but no direct sun. 2  Water - Water them thoroughly once or twice a week -- more when it's warmer, less when it's cooler. 3  Fertilizer - Fertilize them when they are growing.  Air movement - Provide gentle air circulation for the plant.
4. Unless your orchid is a big plant, choose a snug pot for your orchid. Many orchids are comfortable being root-bound. Choose a smaller pot to place your orchid in, making sure that there are plenty of holes in the pot itself for drainage.Remember, the enemy of orchids is often over-watering.. Make sure your orchids get enough sunlight, but not too much. Many orchids enjoy indirect sunlight: direct sunlight cases them to burn, while not enough creates a plant that doesn't flower. 1  Check your orchid's leaves if you want to diagnose whether it's getting too much light or not enough.