Common Disorders of the Canine Liver. Vessel Abnormalities: In young dogs, one of the most common liver disorders is a birth defect called congenital portosystemic shunt. In these cases, a blood vessel is present that bypasses the liver, causing a buildup of toxins that the liver would normally take care of.
Chiastic structure, or chiastic pattern, is a literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages. An example of chiastic structure would be two ideas, A and B, together with variants A' and B', being presented as A,B,B',A'.
1. cytoskeleton 2. pellicle - it's like a cell wall, only a lot more flexible 3. hydroskeleton. Water is enclosed in extracellular spaces. 4. exoskeleton. semi-rigid extracellular structures of chitin give shape to the organism 5. endoskeleton. internal bone structures. May be cartilaginous or mineralized.