The IPsec protocol suite has a foundation of powerful encryption technologies. The suite adds security services to the IP layer in a way that is compatible with both the existing IPv4 standard and the emerging IPv6 standard.
The Next French presidential election is scheduled to be held in April and May 2017. However, it might be held earlier under exceptional circumstances (resignation or death of the President).
Napoleon Bonaparte took power in France on November 9th/10th 1799. Napoleon I on the Imperial Throne. The coup of 18/19 Brumaire in the Year VIII of the republican calendar is generally taken to mark the end of the French Revolution and the beginning of Napoleon Bonaparte's dictatorship.