(800)222-2114. Claims: (877)224-5677. American Commerce Insurance Company is part of the MAPFRE Insurance group. They originated in Massachusetts as The Commerce Group, Inc. (CGI), founded in the town of Webster, Massachusetts in 1972. They are the largest private passenger automobile insurer, homeownersâ insurer and commercial automobile insurer in Massachusetts.
FREE subscriptions for doctors and students... You have 3 open access pages. The oblique fissures divide the lung on both sides into upper and lower lobes. The upper lobe on the right is further subdivided by the horizontal fissure into definitive upper lobe - above the fissure - and middle lobe - below the fissure. The fissures extend from the surface of the lung to its hilum. Along this route, visceral pleura apposes visceral pleura.
The observations regarding incidence of major (oblique) and minor (horizontal) lung fissures are tabulated in. Table 1. Right lung specimens. The horizontal fissure was absent in seven right-sided. lungs (14%) and hence middle lobe was not appreciated. (Figure 2c). The horizontal fissure was incomplete in 8%.