In Brooklyn, about 37% of Jews consider themselves Orthodox, and Borough Park is often referred to as the heartland or home for New York's Orthodox Jewish population. The neighborhood became largely Orthodox in the last 40 years, making a transformation sometimes referred to as suburb to shtetl..
Jupiter's day is about 10 hours. This rotation causes a polar flattening. The temperature ranges from about -190 degrees Fahrenheit or -128 degrees Celsius for the visible surface of the atmosphere, to 9 F (-13 C) at lower cloud levels.
However, scientists have obtained readings on what the temperature is at the upper edge of the cloud cover: approximately -145 degrees C. A true-color image of Jupiter with the moon of Europa casting a shadow on the cloud tops, taken by the Cassini spacecraft. Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona.