paucity (n.) late 14c., from Old French paucitÃ© (14c.) and directly from Latin paucitatem (nominative paucitas) fewness, scarcity, a small number, from paucus few, little, from PIE *pau-ko-, suffixed form of root *pau-(1) few, little (source also of few (adj.)).
All three molecules have four pairs of electrons around their central atom. As a result, they all have a tetrahedral arrangment of electron pairs around the central atom. The bond angle in methane, CH4, is the tetrahedral angle, i.e. 109.5 (109 28'). Ammonia, NH3, contains a lone pair of electrons, which repels the bonding electrons to give a bond angle of 107. The atoms have a trigonal pyramidal arrangement.
According to the VSEPR model, the geometric structure of H2O is. a. bent at an angle of 104.5 degrees because of the greater repulsion of two lone pairs relative to that of the two bonding pairs. b. bent at an angle of 120 degrees because of the mutual repulsion of the six valence electrons on oxygen.