paucity (n.) late 14c., from Old French paucitÃ© (14c.) and directly from Latin paucitatem (nominative paucitas) fewness, scarcity, a small number, from paucus few, little, from PIE *pau-ko-, suffixed form of root *pau-(1) few, little (source also of few (adj.)).
All three molecules have four pairs of electrons around their central atom. As a result, they all have a tetrahedral arrangment of electron pairs around the central atom. The bond angle in methane, CH4, is the tetrahedral angle, i.e. 109.5 (109 28'). Ammonia, NH3, contains a lone pair of electrons, which repels the bonding electrons to give a bond angle of 107. The atoms have a trigonal pyramidal arrangement.
Molecular geometries can be specified in terms of bond lengths, bond angles and torsional angles. The bond length is defined to be the average distance between the nuclei of two atoms bonded together in any given molecule. A bond angle is the angle formed between three atoms across at least two bonds. For four atoms bonded together in a chain, the torsional angle is the angle between the plane formed by the first three atoms and the plane formed by the last three atoms.