where p is gas pressure, V is volume, is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant (= 8.3144 j/(oK mole)), and T is the absolute temperature. The first law of thermodynamics, the conservation of energy, may be written in differential form as. dq = du + p dV.
Definition of DIAMOND for Kids. 1. : a very hard mineral that is a form of carbon, is usually nearly colorless, and is used especially in jewelry. 2. : a flat figure {loz} like one of the surfaces of certain cut diamonds.
Unlike other gems which are formed by a combination of elements, diamonds are made up of one single element-Carbon. Carbon-containing minerals present in the Earth at those depths, crystallize to form diamonds because of the immense pressure together with the heat from molten magma.