ARTACHSHARTA: Variant spelling of Persian Artachshatra, meaning great warrior or lion-king.. ARTACHSHASHTA (×Ö·×¨Ö°×ªÖ·Ö¼×Ö°×©×Ö·×©Ö°××ªÖ¼Ö°×): Hebrew form of Persian Artachshatra, meaning great warrior or lion-king.. In the bible, this is the name of the son and successor of Xerxes as emperor of Persia.
Swallowing problems may be due to gastroesophageal reflux disease in which acid from the stomach moves up to the esophagus. A tumor or trauma to the throat or esophagus can present the symptom of choking on saliva. Excess saliva is also a symptom of some neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease and muscular dystrophy, states Mayo Clinic. Stroke sufferers can also have dysphagia and may choke on either food, liquids or saliva.
Swallowing disorders are common, especially in the elderly, and may cause dehydration, weight loss, aspiration pneumonia and airway obstruction. These disorders may affect the oral preparatory, oral propulsive, pharyngeal and/or esophageal phases of swallowing.Impaired swallowing, or dysphagia, may occur because of a wide variety of structural or functional conditions, including stroke, cancer, neurologic disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.A thorough history and a careful physical examination are important in the diagnosis and treatment of swallowing disorders.The physical examination should include the neck, mouth, oropharynx and larynx, and a neurologic examination should also be performed.wallowing is a complex act that involves the coordinated activity of the mouth, pharynx, larynx and esophagus (Figure 1) . A swallow has four phases: oral preparatory, oral propulsive, pharyngeal and esophageal.