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Definition of PHENOLIC RESIN. : any of various usually thermosetting resins of high mechanical strength and electrical resistance that are made by condensation of a phenol with an aldehyde (as formaldehyde), are characterized generally by resistance to water, acids, and organic solvents, and are used especially in molded, cast, or laminated ....efinition of PHENOLIC RESIN. : any of various usually thermosetting resins of high mechanical strength and electrical resistance that are made by condensation of a phenol with an aldehyde (as formaldehyde), are characterized generally by resistance to water, acids, and organic solvents, and are used especially in molded, cast, or laminated ....
In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group (â O H) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The simplest of the class is phenol, which is also called carbolic acid C 6H 5OH.Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule.lthough similar to alcohols, phenols have unique properties and are not classified as alcohols (since the hydroxyl group is not bonded to a saturated carbon atom). They have higher acidities due to the aromatic ring's tight coupling with the oxygen and a relatively loose bond between the oxygen and hydrogen.