The IPsec protocol suite has a foundation of powerful encryption technologies. The suite adds security services to the IP layer in a way that is compatible with both the existing IPv4 standard and the emerging IPv6 standard.
The Next French presidential election is scheduled to be held in April and May 2017. However, it might be held earlier under exceptional circumstances (resignation or death of the President).
France has a semi-presidential system of government. This means that the presidential candidate is required to obtain a nationwide majority of non-blank votes at either the first or second round of balloting, which implies that the President is somewhat supported by at least half of the voting population.