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Definition of PHENOLIC RESIN. : any of various usually thermosetting resins of high mechanical strength and electrical resistance that are made by condensation of a phenol with an aldehyde (as formaldehyde), are characterized generally by resistance to water, acids, and organic solvents, and are used especially in molded, cast, or laminated ....efinition of PHENOLIC RESIN. : any of various usually thermosetting resins of high mechanical strength and electrical resistance that are made by condensation of a phenol with an aldehyde (as formaldehyde), are characterized generally by resistance to water, acids, and organic solvents, and are used especially in molded, cast, or laminated ....
Phenol and formaldehyde are the two major components of phenolic plastic. Phenol, which is carbolic acid, is a by-product of the distillation of coal and, because of this, large quantities can be produced. Phenol is also synthetically produced from benzene.