BaÂ·sidÂ·iÂ·oÂ·myÂ·coÂ·ta. A phylum of fungi characterized by a spore-bearing organ, the basidium, that is usually a clavate cell that bears basidiospores after karyogamy and meiosis. As found in the environment, basidiomycetes are generally plant pathogens and only rarely cause disease in humans. 1  Facebook.
If you cannot identify your orchid, then start with these basic care guidelines: 1  Light - Give orchids bright light, but no direct sun. 2  Water - Water them thoroughly once or twice a week -- more when it's warmer, less when it's cooler. 3  Fertilizer - Fertilize them when they are growing.  Air movement - Provide gentle air circulation for the plant.
Light is a key factor in growing healthy orchids. Direct sunlight may cause plants to burn, and too little light will prevent plants from flowering. An ideal location is behind curtains or window blinds. If you receive your plant by mail, expose it to light gradually in stages over a period of several weeks.