barm - a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey. yeast. yeast cake - small cake of compressed moist yeast. brewer's yeast - yeast used in fermenting beer. leaven, leavening - a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid. mother - a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar.
1 Viruses, on the other hand, do not have any cells. 2  Viruses are made up of a protein structure called a capsid. 3  Though this capsid contains the virus's genetic material, it lacks the features of a true cell, such as cell walls, transport proteins, cytoplasm, organelles, and so on. Viruses, on the other hand, do not have any cells. 2  Viruses are made up of a protein structure called a capsid. 3  Though this capsid contains the virus's genetic material, it lacks the features of a true cell, such as cell walls, transport proteins, cytoplasm, organelles, and so on.
Viral Structure and Replication. Viruses are noncellular genetic elements that use a living cell for their replication and have an extracellular state. Viruses are ultramicroscopic particles containing nucleic acid surrounded by protein, and in some cases, other macromolecular components such as a membranelike envelope.