By convention, the charge of an electron is â1, while that of a proton is +1. Charged particles whose charges have the same sign repel one another, and particles whose charges have different signs attract.
James Madison is given the title of the Father of the Constitution because he made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing, with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the Federalist essays.
James Madison (March 16, 1751 - June 28, 1836) was an American  politician and fourth President of the United States (1809-1817).  He was one of the most influential Founder â¦ s of the United States of  America and became known as the Father of the Constitution..