Sociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions. Sociologyâs subject matter is diverse, ranging from crime to religion, from the family to the state, from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture, and from social stability to radical change in whole societies.
Smoking leads to the lung disease, emphysema. In smokers, the presence of irritants in the mucus build up in the lungs and causes inflammation. A large number of phagocytic white blood cells migrate to the alveoli. The elastase produced by these cells breaks down elastin and other proteins in the wall of the alveoli.
This translates into about a third of very heavy smokers developing lung cancer. Also, 15 to 20 of every 100 patients who have lung cancer are lifelong nonsmokers. Some get it because of secondhand smoke and some get it for unknown reasons.