Used to view spending and available funding to cover new obligations. It shows. the AFP, Allotment, Commitment, Obligation, Expenses, Disbursement, Available Allotment, and available AFP for budget objects (including Fund, Fund. Center, Commitment Item, Functional Area, and Funded Program).
A landmark case representing one of the earliest examples of the use of the Supremacy Clause is that of McCulloch v. Maryland. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the State of Maryland had no legal right to tax the Second Bank of the United States as a Federal entity.
This lesson can teach you what you need to know in order to: 1  Define federalism and identify the U.S. Supreme Court's role in regulating it. 2  Describe the outcome of early Supreme Court cases interpreting the Supremacy Clause. 3  Discuss the way in which the Court's views on federalism have shifted over the years, using landmark cases as examples.