A fiber, a single filament of natural material, such as cotton, linen or wool, or artificial material such as nylon, polyester, metal or mineral fiber, or man made natural fibre like Viscose, Modal & Excel is measured in terms of linear mass density, the weight of a given length of fiber.
The vernam cipher, sometimes known as the 'one time pad', is a stream cipher, which providing certain requirements are met, can be theoretically unbreakable.
It is a type of substitution cipher in which each letter in the plaintext is 'shifted' a certain number of places down the alphabet. For example, with a shift of 1, A would be replaced by B, B would become C, and so on. The method is named after Julius Caesar, who apparently used it to communicate with his generals.