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Bile acid sequestrants are polymeric compounds that serve as ion-exchange resins. Bile acid sequestrants exchange anions such as chloride ions for bile acids.By doing so, they bind bile acids and sequester them from the enterohepatic circulation. The liver then produces more bile acids to replace those that have been lost.ile acid sequestrants are large polymeric structures, and they are not significantly absorbed from the gut into the bloodstream. Thus, bile acid sequestrants, along with any bile acids bound to the drug, are excreted via the feces after passage through the gastrointestinal tract.
Secretion of Bile and the Role of Bile Acids In Digestion. Bile is a complex fluid containing water, electrolytes and a battery of organic molecules including bile acids, cholesterol, phospholipids and bilirubin that flows through the biliary tract into the small intestine.There are two fundamentally important functions of bile in all species:1  Bile contains bile acids, which are critical for digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine.here are two fundamentally important functions of bile in all species: 1  Bile contains bile acids, which are critical for digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine.