Usually, respiration and breathing are considered same. However, there is a great difference between respiration and breathing. Breathing: This is a constant process, that takes place constantly through out the day. This is a process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. Respiration:
Polyploidy: Polyploidy,, the condition in which a normally diploid cell or organism acquires one or more additional sets of chromosomes. In other words, the polyploid cell or organism has three or more times the haploid chromosome number. Polyploidy arises as the result of total nondisjunction of chromosomes during mitosis or meiosis. Polyploidy is common among plants and has been, in fact, a major source of speciation in the angiosperms.
A cell is diploid if it contains exactly two copies of each chromosome. A cell is haploid if it contains exactly half of a speciesâ typical full set of genetic material. Haploid cells are often used in sexual reproduction. In cells, ploidy defines the number of copies of a chromosome found within the cell. The number of the basic set of chromosomes is described as the monoploid number. Most cells within a human (and other animals) are diploid, which means they have two copies of each chromosome.