Cedar-Apple Rust. Cedar-Apple Rust disease is a very common disease which affects cedar trees, junipers and apple trees. It is unique because in order for it to perpetuate itself, it must alternate between an apple tree and a cedar or juniper tree.edar-Apple Rust disease is a very common disease which affects cedar trees, junipers and apple trees.
Urinary retention: Urine does not exit the bladder normally due to obstruction or suppressed bladder muscle activity. The bladder may swell to hold more than a quart of urine. Cystocele: Weakened pelvic muscles (usually from childbirth) allow the bladder to press on the vagina.
The bladder is an organ of the urinary system, situated anteriorly in the pelvic cavity. It is hollow, highly distensible, and rounded in shape. The main function of the bladder is the collection, temporary storage, and expulsion of urine. It has a unique muscular structure, and a complex neurological control, which shall be considered in detail. Embryologically, the bladder is derived from the hindgut. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy and physiological functions of the bladder.