Cedar-Apple Rust. Cedar-Apple Rust disease is a very common disease which affects cedar trees, junipers and apple trees. It is unique because in order for it to perpetuate itself, it must alternate between an apple tree and a cedar or juniper tree.edar-Apple Rust disease is a very common disease which affects cedar trees, junipers and apple trees.
Urinary retention: Urine does not exit the bladder normally due to obstruction or suppressed bladder muscle activity. The bladder may swell to hold more than a quart of urine. Cystocele: Weakened pelvic muscles (usually from childbirth) allow the bladder to press on the vagina.
The bladder is a hollow organ in the pelvis with flexible, muscular walls. Its main function is to store urine before it leaves the body. The average adult bladder holds about 2 cups of urine. Urine is made by the kidneys and is then carried to the bladder through tubes called ureters.When you urinate, the muscles in the bladder contract, and urine is forced out of the bladder through a tube called the urethra. In women, the urethra is very short and opens just in front of the vagina.he wall of the bladder has 4 main layers. 1  The innermost lining is made up of cells called urothelial or transitional cells, so this layer is called the urothelium or transitional epithelium. 2  Beneath the urothelium is a thin layer of connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerves, which is called the lamina propria.