Of the common causes for exudative pleural effusions, parapneumonic effusions have the highest diagnostic priority. Even in the face of antibiotic therapy, infected pleural effusions can rapidly coagulate and organize to form fibrous peels that might require surgical decortication.
Retrogradation is the landward change in position of the front of a river delta with time.etrogradation is the landward change in position of the front of a river delta with time.
A Retrograde Entry Antegrade Placement (REAP) method and apparatus facilitate the antegrade (i.e., in the direction of blood flow) placement of endovascular devices for treatment of lower extremity arterial disease. Initially, a retrograde entry is made into the arterial system of a patient at an entry...http://www.google.com/patents/US20120130235. utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20120130235 - Retrograde entry antegrade placement for femoral artery access.