Used to view spending and available funding to cover new obligations. It shows. the AFP, Allotment, Commitment, Obligation, Expenses, Disbursement, Available Allotment, and available AFP for budget objects (including Fund, Fund. Center, Commitment Item, Functional Area, and Funded Program).
A landmark case representing one of the earliest examples of the use of the Supremacy Clause is that of McCulloch v. Maryland. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the State of Maryland had no legal right to tax the Second Bank of the United States as a Federal entity.
Transcript of Supreme Court Case: Gibbons v. Ogden. The Case The Supreme Court had to decide who has the ultimate power to decide how interstate commerce is conducted: the state government, the national government, or both. Background of the Defense Thomas Gibbons operated under a federal coasting license, granted under a 1793 Act of Congress.