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alkali refining. in fat and oil processing: Alkali refining. Many of these can be removed by treating fats at 40Â° to 85Â° C (104Â° to 185Â° F) with an aqueous solution of caustic soda ( sodium hydroxide) or soda ash (sodium carbonate). The refining may be done in a tank (in which case it is called batch or tank refining) or in a continuous system.
All Answers (6) Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, also known as lye or caustic soda, is an extremely caustic (corrosive and damaging to human tissue) white solid that readily dissolves in water. Sodium hydroxide is used in the manufacture of soaps, rayon, and paper, in petroleum refining, and in homes as drain cleaners and oven cleaners. Sodium hydroxide is one of the strongest bases commonly used in industry. Solutions of sodium hydroxide in water are at the upper limit (most basic) of the pH scale. Sodium hydroxide is made by the electrolysis (passing an electric current through a solution) of solutions of sodium chloride (table salt) to produce sodium hydroxide and chlorine gas.