This type of mutation may alter the function of the resulting protein. This type of mutation occurs when the addition or loss of DNA bases changes a gene's reading frame. A reading frame consists of groups of 3 bases that each code for one amino acid.
Tsunami is a Japanese word with the English translation: harbour wave. In the past, tsunamis have been referred to as tidal waves or seismic sea waves. The term tidal wave is misleading; even though a tsunami's impact upon a coastline is dependent upon the tidal level at the time a tsunami strikes, tsunamis are unrelated to the tides. (Tides result from the gravitational influences of the moon, sun, and planets.) The term seismic sea wave is also misleading.
* A tsunami is a series of waves with a long wavelength and period (time between crests) generated by a large, impulsive displacement of sea water. * Time between crests of the wave can vary from a few minutes to over an hour, but generally are in the range of 15 to 30 minutes. The most common cause of a tsunami is sea floor uplift associated with an earthquake. * Tsunamis are also triggered by landslides into or under the water surface, and can be generated by volcanic activity and meteorite impacts.