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A cloture is a method for ending a debate and taking a vote. In the  U.S., invoking cloture requires a three-fifths vote of the entire  Senate.
The filibuster, a Senate practice that allowed a Senator or a group of Senators to prevent a vote on a bill, became the chief weapon of civil rights opponents. In this era, too, Senate rules were modified, raising the bar needed to achieve cloture, i.e., to end debate and move to a vote on legislation.4 On August 29 the Senate approved the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (P.L. 85-315) by a vote of 60 to 15. The resulting law, signed by President Eisenhower in early September 1957, was the first major civil rights measure passed since 1875.