Applicants holding driving licence/learnerâs licence/conductorâs licence desire for noting change of address shall make an application on plain paper along with documents and any one of the following proof of address :
alkali refining. in fat and oil processing: Alkali refining. Many of these can be removed by treating fats at 40Â° to 85Â° C (104Â° to 185Â° F) with an aqueous solution of caustic soda ( sodium hydroxide) or soda ash (sodium carbonate). The refining may be done in a tank (in which case it is called batch or tank refining) or in a continuous system.
Hot caustic alkali solution, such as caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), acts on natural fats or oils, such as tallow or vegetable oil, to produce sodium fatty acid salt (soap) and glycerin (or glycerol). This saponification reaction is the basis for all soapmaking.