Used to view spending and available funding to cover new obligations. It shows. the AFP, Allotment, Commitment, Obligation, Expenses, Disbursement, Available Allotment, and available AFP for budget objects (including Fund, Fund. Center, Commitment Item, Functional Area, and Funded Program).
A landmark case representing one of the earliest examples of the use of the Supremacy Clause is that of McCulloch v. Maryland. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the State of Maryland had no legal right to tax the Second Bank of the United States as a Federal entity.
Article VI, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution is popularly  known as the Supremacy Clause, and establishes the Constitution,  national treaties, and federal statuteâ¦s as the supreme law of the  land, declaring these to be the highest form of law in the United  States legal system.