Student options boil down to public or private schools. Public medical school tuition averaged $16,690 per year in 2006-2007 for in-state residents, according to the American Association of Medical Colleges . To complete the four-year degree program the average cost is about $66,750.
DNA Fingerprinting History: Its First Use in Criminology. written by: Paul Arnoldâ¢edited by: Paul Arnoldâ¢updated: 3/12/2015. DNA fingerprinting was first applied to a criminal case in 1986, a year after the world first heard about the technology.
A brief treatment of DNA follows. For full treatment, see genetics: DNA and the genetic code. The chemical DNA was first discovered in 1869, but its role in genetic inheritance was not demonstrated until 1943. In 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick determined that the structure of DNA is a double-helix polymer, a spiral consisting of two DNA strands wound around each other.