In the case of leukemia, the cancer interferes with the body's ability to make blood. Leukemia attacks the bone marrow and the blood itself, causing fatigue, anemia, weakness, and bone pain. It is diagnosed with a blood test in which specific types of blood cells are counted.amples of blood from a healthy person and from one with leukemia, a type of blood cancer. Leukemia is often diagnosed after blood testing. Hematologists analyze blood cancer samples. Swollen lymph nodes are one symptom of lymphoma. Red blood cells.
1 Antidepressants, which change how information is processed in the nerves in the brain. Any medication that affects neurological function can affect vision and cause changes in the cornea, optic nerve, lens, macula and retina.  Venlafaxine, prescribed for depression can lead to optic nerve damage and/or glaucoma.
A swollen optic nerve usually clears on its own even without treatment. However, steroid medications are often used to reduce the inflammation as well as speed up the recovery process. Depending on the underlying cause and extent of inflammation, a swollen optic nerve may clear in several days to months.