A Richter's hernia causes only a part of the bowel wall to become trapped stuck in the hernia. It won't necessarily cause an obstruction since the passageway of the intestine still allows bowel contents to pass, but that portion of the bowel wall that is trapped can strangulate and die.
Some Of The Causes Of Hypophosphatemia Are: 1  Chronic alcoholism. 2  Use of antacids. 3  Use of certain medications like acetazolamide, pentamidine, etc.  Medical condition called as Fanconi 1  Syndrome. Malnourishment or excessive starvation.  Low vitamin D 1  levels. Hyperparathyroidism.
Hyperphosphatemia is a serum phosphate concentration > 4.5 mg/dL (> 1.46 mmol/L). Causes include chronic kidney disease, hypoparathyroidism, and metabolic or respiratory acidosis. Clinical features may be due to accompanying hypocalcemia and include tetany. Diagnosis is by serum phosphate measurement.