Immune system diseases (If you have kidney disease due to lupus, your doctor will call it lupus nephritis.) Long-lasting viral illnesses, such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Pyelonephritis, a urinary tract infections within the kidneys, which can result in scarring as the infection heals.
By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Nicotine has strong mood altering effects and can act on the brain as both a stimulant and a relaxant. Once within the bloodstream, nicotine may circulate around the body until it reaches the brain.
Nicotine is highly addictive; in fact, it is as addictive as heroin and cocaine. Nicotine reaches the brain within 8 seconds of inhalation. Its effects on the body include increased heart rate and blood pressure, increased alertness, and reduced appetite. Although nicotine is an addictive substance, it is actually the tobacco in nicotine products that can cause deadly cancers.