Espresso coffee is a small 1 to 2 oz. shot of pressure-brewed coffee using between 6.5 and 7.5 grams (about 1 Tablespoon) of finely ground coffee. Brewing takes about 25 to 30 seconds. Properly brewed, an espresso will feature a layer of rich dark golden cream, called crema on the surface.
Definition of presumption for English Language Learners. : a belief that something is true even though it has not been proved. law : an act of accepting that something is true until it is proved not true.
preÂ·empÂ·tive. adj. 1. a. Undertaken or intended to deter or prevent an anticipated, usually unpleasant situation or occurrence: The two companies organized a preemptive alliance against a possible takeover by another firm.. preemptive-designed or having the power to deter or prevent an anticipated situation or occurrence; a preemptive business offer. pre-emptive. preventative, preventive-tending to prevent or hinder.