The draining lava left long, tube-like caverns. Of the four caves in this particular cluster, only Boyd Cave is now open to hikers. Arnold Ice Cave is filled with ice. Skeleton and Wind Cave were open to hikers until 2007, when they were gated closed to prevent vandalism and protect hibernating bats.
Dyspnea is translated from medical terminology to mean difficult breathing, where some disease, reaction, or other stimulant has caused breathing to be obstructed or otherwiseâ¦ uneasy. Apnea means lack of or stopped breathing.
However, it is clear that yawning and deep breathing can be associated with stress and anxiety, and such can be interpreted by the patient as dyspnea. In an asthmatic who interprets the need for yawning or sighing respirations with deep breaths as dyspnea, the dyspnea is oftentimes attributed to asthma. I can only hypothesize in your patients the yawn and the deep breaths (probably sighing respirations) are related to stress, and that they are interpreting the sensation of dyspnea that goes along with these disorders of breathing as being due to their asthma.