What are two things that all vascular plants have? seeds and pollen flowers and fruit stems and leaves pistil and stamen
The first machine patented in the United States that showed animated pictures or movies was a device called the wheel of life or zoopraxiscope.. Patented in 1867 by William Lincoln, moving drawings or photographs could be viewed through a slit in the zoopraxiscope. However, this was a far cry from motion pictures as we know them today.
An interesting forerunner to the movie camera was the machine invented by Francis Ronalds at the Kew Observatory in 1845. A photosensitive surface was drawn slowly past the aperture diaphragm of the camera by a clockwork mechanism to enable continuous recording over a 12- or 24-hour period.