Espresso coffee is a small 1 to 2 oz. shot of pressure-brewed coffee using between 6.5 and 7.5 grams (about 1 Tablespoon) of finely ground coffee. Brewing takes about 25 to 30 seconds. Properly brewed, an espresso will feature a layer of rich dark golden cream, called crema on the surface.
Definition of presumption for English Language Learners. : a belief that something is true even though it has not been proved. law : an act of accepting that something is true until it is proved not true.
Definition of preemptive. 1  1a : of or relating to preemptionb : having power to preempt. 2  2 of a bid in bridge : higher than necessary and intended to shut out bids by the opponents. 3  3 : giving a stockholder first option to purchase new stock in an amount proportionate to his existing holdings.