an English doctor who published the Cerebri Anatome in which he described the anatomy and function of the human brain ; developed the first detailed description of the many major parts of the brain , the cranial nerves , ventricles , and blood circulation within the brain through autopsies and systematic dissections ; identified and described the ...
The cerebellum plays an important role in balance, motor control, but is also involved in some cognitive functions such as attention, language, emotional functions (such as regulating fear and pleasure responses) and in the processing of procedural memories.
The pons and medulla, also located within the brainstem, are the respiratory centers. The cerebrum, the largest part of the brain, controls thought processes and memory. The cerebellum, located inferoposterior to the cerebrum, regulates coordination, balance, and equilibrium. ... The reticular activating system (RAS), which is located within the brainstem, controls a person's state of awareness and level of consciousness.