Espresso coffee is a small 1 to 2 oz. shot of pressure-brewed coffee using between 6.5 and 7.5 grams (about 1 Tablespoon) of finely ground coffee. Brewing takes about 25 to 30 seconds. Properly brewed, an espresso will feature a layer of rich dark golden cream, called crema on the surface.
Definition of presumption for English Language Learners. : a belief that something is true even though it has not been proved. law : an act of accepting that something is true until it is proved not true.
Presumptive taxation is commonly used in the context of the income tax. Some. presumptive methods completely supplant the income tax for particular taxpayers. In. other cases, the presumptive method may determine a portion of the tax base, for. example, the income from a particular business or agricultural activity.