Humans cannot synthesize astaxanthin in the body, nor does it appear to act as a pro-vitamin for Vitamin A (retinol) in mammals under normal conditions although it appears that in states of Vitamin A deficiency astaxanthin (in rats) can be forced into a provitamin role.
Annual Running Cost (Â£) = Cost per mile x Average mileage /100. The Renault Clio takes about 40 litres to fill up and travels 400 miles on a full tank, giving it a respectable MPG of 45. This equates to around 10.5p/mile assuming that the Price of Petrol is around 105p per litlre. For a Renault Clio.
The standard mileage rate in 2016 for the use of a personal vehicle for business purposes is 54 cents per mile driven. Thatâs down 3.5 cents â and more than 5 percent â from the 2015 rate. In fact, itâs the lowest the rate has been since 2011, when it was 51 cents. The optional standard rate is just that: optional.