Humans cannot synthesize astaxanthin in the body, nor does it appear to act as a pro-vitamin for Vitamin A (retinol) in mammals under normal conditions although it appears that in states of Vitamin A deficiency astaxanthin (in rats) can be forced into a provitamin role.
Annual Running Cost (Â£) = Cost per mile x Average mileage /100. The Renault Clio takes about 40 litres to fill up and travels 400 miles on a full tank, giving it a respectable MPG of 45. This equates to around 10.5p/mile assuming that the Price of Petrol is around 105p per litlre. For a Renault Clio.
Renault Kwid Mileage. The Renault Kwid mileage figures range at 23 kmpl as per ARAI claim for the1.0 L version. The 0.8 L version delivers 25.17 kmpl as per the ARAI claim. In city driving conditions, an average of 18 kmpl can be expected from the 1.0 L version and up to 22 kmpl from the 0.8 L version.