Applicants holding driving licence/learnerâs licence/conductorâs licence desire for noting change of address shall make an application on plain paper along with documents and any one of the following proof of address :
alkali refining. in fat and oil processing: Alkali refining. Many of these can be removed by treating fats at 40Â° to 85Â° C (104Â° to 185Â° F) with an aqueous solution of caustic soda ( sodium hydroxide) or soda ash (sodium carbonate). The refining may be done in a tank (in which case it is called batch or tank refining) or in a continuous system.
Some of the smaller biodiesel producers still use caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) as the catalyst along with methanol, which is nothing but the in situ production of sodium methylate. However, this process produces water as a by-product which results in potential loss of biodiesel yield and quality.