This is known as a long vowel sound, because it says the ânameâ of the letter. The same goes for the other vowels. A short vowel sound is a vowel sound that does not follow this rule. When reading a word that uses a short vowel sound, will say the sound that the letter can make that is not its actual name. So in the case of âA,â the word âmainâ might have a long âAâ sound because we pronounce the âAâ as /Ä/, whereas the word âmanâ has a short vowel sound.
Gill arches supporting the gills in a pike. Branchial arches, or gill arches, are a series of bony loops present in fish, which support the gills. As gills are the primitive condition of vertebrates, all vertebrate embryos develop pharyngeal arches, though the eventual fate of these arches varies between taxa.
Alternative Titles: archegonia, oogonia. Archegonium, the female reproductive organ in ferns and mosses. An archegonium also occurs in some gymnosperms, e.g., cycads and conifers. A flask-shaped structure, it consists of a neck, with one or more layers of cells, and a swollen baseâthe venterâwhich contains the egg. Neck-canal cells, located above the egg, disappear as the archegonium matures, thus producing a passage for entry of the sperm. The sperm are produced in the corresponding male reproductive organ, the antheridium. The female reproductive organ, or archegonium, emerging from a thalloid liverwort.