There are three muscles located in the anterior compartment of the upper arm â biceps brachii, coracobrachialis and brachialis. They are all innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve. A good memory aid for this is BBC â biceps, brachialis, coracobrachialis.
Calcitonin is a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that reduces the concentration of blood calcium level when it has risen to an above normal level. This polypeptide hormone is made up of 32 amino acids and is produced mainly by the parafollicular cells (also known as C cells) of the thyroid gland.
The level of calcium in blood is regulated primarily by two hormones: parathyroid hormone and calcitonin. Parathyroid hormone is produced by the four parathyroid glands, located around the thyroid gland in the neck. When the calcium level in blood decreases, the parathyroid glands produce more parathyroid hormone.timulates the digestive tract to absorb more calcium. Causes the kidneys to activate vitamin D, which enables the digestive tract to absorb more calcium. Calcitonin is produced by cells of the thyroid gland. It lowers the calcium level in blood by slowing the breakdown of bone, but only slightly.