A fiber, a single filament of natural material, such as cotton, linen or wool, or artificial material such as nylon, polyester, metal or mineral fiber, or man made natural fibre like Viscose, Modal & Excel is measured in terms of linear mass density, the weight of a given length of fiber.
The vernam cipher, sometimes known as the 'one time pad', is a stream cipher, which providing certain requirements are met, can be theoretically unbreakable.
A cipher (pronounced SAI-fuhr) is any method of encrypting text (concealing its readability and meaning). It is also sometimes used to refer to the encrypted text message itself although here the term ciphertext is preferred. Its origin is the Arabic sifr, meaning empty or zero.