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Thus interest rates also are influenced by the laws of demand and supply. When the money supply increases it means that more money is available in the economy for borrowing and this increased supply, in line with the law of demand tends to reduce the interest rates, or the price for borrowing money down.Similarly when the money supply decreases, it will tend to push up the interest rates.Of course, supp;u of money is one of the two factors that determine the interest rates. The other factor is the demand for money.his means the demand for borrowing money for investing in business or for consumer purchase on credit. The interest rates tend to increase when demand increases and decrease when demand increases. The equilibrium rate of interest is the rate at which the demand for money equals the supply of money.
Therefore you can see a downward sloping. When the quantity of money demand increases(from M** to M*), the interest rate will decrease(from i* to i**). When money demand increase, for all interest rate level, the quantity of money demand will increase.Thus, the whole money demand curve shifts rightwards. It will achieve another equilibrium in money market, where the interest rate level is higher than initial equilibrium interest rate.f we draw money demand in an interest rate-amount of money demand in real terms space, i.e. y-axis is long-term interest rate while x-axis is money demand in real terms, we can see the curve of money demand is downward sloping.