Used to view spending and available funding to cover new obligations. It shows. the AFP, Allotment, Commitment, Obligation, Expenses, Disbursement, Available Allotment, and available AFP for budget objects (including Fund, Fund. Center, Commitment Item, Functional Area, and Funded Program).
A landmark case representing one of the earliest examples of the use of the Supremacy Clause is that of McCulloch v. Maryland. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the State of Maryland had no legal right to tax the Second Bank of the United States as a Federal entity.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) The Supreme Court case that defined the scope of the federal legislative power and the federal governmentâs relationship with state government authority. (Read the opinion here). The United States Congress incorporated a federal Bank of the United States through a legislative act.