However, it should be. noted that the unique nature of cartways also tends to involve a variety of unique circumstances. that cannot be covered in this discussion. There are four methods for establishing cartway, two are by owner dedication, and the. other two are by town board establishment. Cartways are most often raised in the context of the. town being petitioned to establish a cartway to provide access to landlocked property. As such,
Poverty affects a childâs development and educational outcomes beginning in the earliest years of life, both directly and indirectly through mediated, moderated, and transactional processes. School readiness, or the childâs ability to use and proï¬t from school, has been recognized as
1 Poverty is both a cause and effect of insufficient access to quality education. 2  A 2003 study sponsored by the National Center for Children in Poverty found that in families whose income falls below 200 percent of the Federal Poverty Line children score far below average on reading, math and general knowledge tests. Teachers and officials in school systems struggle to see past the poverty of low-income students. 2  This creates disadvantages for poor students. 3  Families living in poverty tend to be less involved with their children's school activities. 4  The higher the individual's education, the more job benefits that become available.