Major geographical features of Botswana. The Kalahari a waterless place, a vast arid to semi-arid area in Southern Africa covering much of Botswana and parts of Namibia and South Africa.
Medical Definition of bypass. : a surgically established shunt cardiopulmonary bypass of blood from the right atrium to the aorta; also : a surgical procedure for the establishment of a shunt âWhen a bypass is performed on more than one coronary artery or branch, the number of times (double, triple, etc.) is often specified. bypass.
Cardiopulmonary bypass can be defined as: Bypass of the heart and lungs as in open heart surgery. Blood returning to the heart is diverted through a heart-lung machine (a pump-oxygenator) before returning it to the arterial circulation. The machine does the work both of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (supply oxygen to red blood cells).