The American colonies were not allowed any representatives in the British Parliament. They felt that it was unconstitutional for the Parliament to place taxes and laws on them without representation.
Conventionally, resting membrane potential can be defined as a relatively stable, ground value of transmembrane voltage in animal and plant cells.he resting potential is mostly determined by the concentrations of the ions in the fluids on both sides of the cell membrane and the ion transport proteins that are in the cell membrane.
Changes in a cell's membrane potential are classified as either graded or action potentials. In graded potentials, the amplitude of the change is proportional to the magnitude of the input. In action potentials, the amplitude of the change is independent of input (all-or-none). V m changes can be due to either the opening or the closing of ion channels.