The Eighth Amendment was the basis for grant of review in Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969) and Maxwell v. Bishop, 398 U.S. 262 (1970), but membership changes on the Court resulted in decisions on other grounds. \52\402 U.S. 183 (1971). McGautha was decided in the same opinion with Crampton v. Ohio.
A nested if statement is an if-else statement with another if statement as the if body or the else body. if ( num > 0 ) // Outer if if ( num < 10 ) // Inner if System.out.println( num is between 0 and 10 ) ; There is an outer if statement, and an inner if.
In general, something that is nested is fully contained within something else of the same kind. In programming, nested describes code that performs a particular function and that is contained within code that performs a broader function. One well-known example is the procedure known as the nested do-loop. In data structures, data organizations that are separately identifiable but also part of a larger data organization are said to be nested within the larger organization. A table within a table is a nested table. A list within a list is a nested list.