Such definitions typically define a forest as an area growing trees above some threshold. These thresholds are typically the number of trees per area (density), the area of ground under the tree canopy (canopy cover) or the section of land that is occupied by the cross-section of tree trunks (basal area).
Lactated Ringers - Clinical Pharmacology. Lactated Ringerâs Injection, USP has value as a source of water and electrolytes. It is capable of inducing diuresis depending on the clinical condition of the patient. Lactated Ringerâs Injection, USP produces a metabolic alkalinizing effect.
Ringer's lactate solution is grouped with intravenous fluids known as  crystalloids , which include saline and dextrose solutions (compared to the  colloids  which contain larger molecules such as starch or gelatine).Ringer's lactate solution is abbreviated as LR, RL or LRS.R is not suitable for maintenance therapy (i.e., maintenance fluids) because the sodium content (130 mEq/L) is considered too low, particularly for children, and the potassium content (4 mEq/L) is too low, in view of electrolyte daily requirement.