Diabetes affects our blood vessels and nerves and therefore can affect any part of the body. However, certain parts of our body are affected more than other parts.
I don't think dogwoods have (much?) scent, maybe just lightly floral. The white petally looking things are not actually petals they are bracts, like a poinsettia has. There's something called an English dogwood that is very fragrant, but it isn't a true dogwood and is also known as mock orange. Bradford pears have a smell that this author described as sweaty socks, so if your tree doesn't smell very good that's probably it: http://www.gardenguides.com/106133-dogw ...
Their blossoms are small, yellow and inconspicuous, but the flowers are surrounded by four large, showy pink or white modified leaves called bracts that resemble petals. Flowering dogwood trees are native to the North America. They occur along streams and river banks from Ontario to Texas.