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The Mandarin dialect, also known as Northern Chinese, Pinyin and Guanhua, is an extremely important part of the Chinese language. Although Mandarin is sometimes referred to as an independent language, it is technically classified as a dialect of the Chinese language, a member of the Sinitic group of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
When Jesuit missionaries learned this standard language in the 16th century, they called it Mandarin, from its Chinese name GuÄnhuÃ  (å®è¯/å®è©±), or language of the officials. In everyday English, Mandarin refers to Standard Chinese, which is often called simply Chinese.