Using data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey and a differences-in-differences research design, this paper examines whether any of several common state-level tort reforms affect consumer costs for auto insurance.
Ottoman rule ended with World War I, and Iraq came to be administered by the British Empire as Mandatory Iraq until the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq in 1933. A republic was established in 1958 following a coup d'Ã©tat.
Iraq's Jewish community, which had its origins in Babylonian times and which produced outstanding scholars during the first millennium. , dwindled from about 90,000 in 1948 to 200 in 1990, virtually all Iraqi Jewry having emigrated to Israel by the early 1950s.