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Gupta Empire. The Gupta Empire was one of the largest political and military empires in ancient India. It was ruled by the Gupta dynasty from around 320 to 550 CE and covered most of northern India.Origins. The origins of the Guptas are shrouded in obscurity.he Gupta dynasty ruled India north of the Vindhya Range during the 4th and 5th centuries. Though not as vast as Mauryan empire, The Gupta era left a deep and wide cultural impact not only in the subcontinent but on the adjacent Asian countries as well.
Maurya Empire The Maurya Empire (320-185 B.C.E.) was the first major historical Indian empire, and definitely the largest one created by an Indian dynasty. The empire arose as a consequence of state consolidation in northern India, which led to one state, Magadha, in todayâs Bihar, dominating the Ganges plain. In the wake of Alexander the Greatâs invasion of northwest India, one Chandragupta Maurya took over Magadha and created the Maurya Empire. (Recommended: 5 Greatest Superpowers of All Time) The empire was initially very successful both internally and in terms of foreign policy.