Where some salary components are fully taxable some are fully tax-exempt. The composition of your CTC and a few of its components could be grouped as below. 1) Fixed Salary â This is the major part of your CTC and forms part of your monthly take home.
On the methodologic problems in CBT studies, a major criticism has been that clinical studies of CBT efficacy (or any psychotherapy) are not double-blind (i.e., neither subjects nor therapists in psychotherapy studies are blind to the type of treatment).
This is because the cognitive approach is a scientific one. For example, participants will take part in memory tests in strictly controlled conditions. However, the widely used lab experiment can be criticized for lacking ecological validity (a major criticism of cognitive psychology).