The Eighth Amendment was the basis for grant of review in Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969) and Maxwell v. Bishop, 398 U.S. 262 (1970), but membership changes on the Court resulted in decisions on other grounds. \52\402 U.S. 183 (1971). McGautha was decided in the same opinion with Crampton v. Ohio.
A nested if statement is an if-else statement with another if statement as the if body or the else body. if ( num > 0 ) // Outer if if ( num < 10 ) // Inner if System.out.println( num is between 0 and 10 ) ; There is an outer if statement, and an inner if.
Usually, nested IFs are used when you need to test more than one condition and return different results depending on those tests. If you need to test for more than one condition, then take one of several actions, depending on the result of the tests, you can nest multiple IF statements together in one formula. You'll often hear this referred to as nested IFs. The idea of nesting comes from embedding or nesting one IF function inside another.