adjective, sourer, sourest. 1. having an acid taste, resembling that of vinegar, lemon juice, etc.; tart. 2. rendered acid or affected by fermentation; fermented. 3. producing the one of the four basic taste sensations that is not bitter, salt, or sweet. 4. characteristic of something fermented: a sour smell.
General anesthetics normally are used to produce loss of consciousness before and during surgery. However, for obstetrics (labor and delivery) or certain minor procedures, an anesthetic may be given in small amounts to relieve anxiety or pain without causing unconsciousness.
There are three primary methods of anesthesia for ocular surgery: Topical Anesthesia. For most eye surgeries we use eye drops such as lidocaine to numb the eye. This results in excellent pain control for the patient, especially in procedures lasting less than 20-30 minutes. Cataract surgery, LASIK, and DMEK corneal transplant surgery are often performed under topical anesthesia.