They often occur in the muscles of the calf or foot but can also affect the front and back of the thigh, hands, arms, abdomen and muscles along the ribcage. Muscle cramps can be described as idiopathic, which means there is no apparent reason for them. However, they can also be down to:
Good procurement planning is essential to optimize the contribution of the procurement function towards achieving the overall goals of the organization. 1  It supports: 2  Transparency. 3  Development of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) according to milestones and accountabilities set in the procurement plan, and use of the same to monitor performance.
(October 2010). Procurement is the act of acquiring, buying goods, services or works from an external source. It is favourable that the goods, services or works are appropriate and that they are procured at the best possible cost to meet the needs of the acquirer in terms of quality and quantity, time, and location.rocurement life cycle in modern businesses usually consists of seven steps: 1  Identification of Need: This is an internal step for a company that involves understanding of the company needs by establishing a short term strategy (three to five years) followed by defining the technical direction and requirements.