Overall, it is cheap, easy, and quick to implement the distributed backbone network. Collapsed backbone. This type of backbone uses single, powerful router as the central connection point for multiple subnetworks. As Figure 4 shows, the central device is the highest level of the backbone.arallel backbone. Parallel backbone is a variation of the collapsed backbone, where devices are having more than one connection between them. As Figure 5 shows, there are multiple connections between the high level routers and the network segments.
The most common method to measure visual acuity is the Snellen eye chart. Like all eye charts, the Snellen chart tests a patient's ability to resolve high-contrast letters and is satisfactory if their vision is good. Unfortunately, the chart does not have enough sensitivity for patients with poor vision.
Normal distance visual acuity is 20/20, although many people have 20/15 (better) vision. Using an instrument called a phoropter, an optometrist places a series of lenses in front of your eyes and measures how they focus light using a handheld lighted instrument called a retinoscope.