The most common cause of vascular obstruction is a blood clot, also known as a DVT. This type of vascular problem usually occurs in one leg (not both), and leads to swelling of the soft tissues throughout the foot and ankle. The swelling can also extend further up the leg.
The hypothalamus is a part of your brain that controls body temperature. When you exercise, your body temperature increases, causing the hypothalamus to signal the brainstem to further increase your heart rate.
For example, a 10- to 15-minute brisk walk typically elevates the heart rate to 110 to 120 beats per minute. Also, the sinus node increases the heart rate when the body is stressed because of illness. In all of these circumstances, the heart rate increase is a normal response. Likewise, the sinus node signals the heart to slow down during rest or relaxation.