Shift work occurs in a work schedule that utilizes 24 hours a day and occasionally, 7 days a week, to keep an organization operating. Shift work occurs whenever 24-hour coverage is necessary or when a 24 hour day optimizes work output and productivity.
You want to cut at a 45-degree angle so that the PVC ends in a sharp point. The rest is just a matter of cementing the PVC to the adapter and attaching it to your hose. Trench, Then Tunnel. The first step in tunneling under a sidewalk is to dig a trench perpendicular to the sidewalk. You want it to be deep enough to let you tunnel several inches below the bottom of the sidewalk and as long as the PVC pipe you attached to the hose.
Through the years, crews have used a variety of methods to excavate the subway tunnels. Some have blasted rock with dynamite, and others have used movable shields to protect diggers while excavating hollow tubes under streets and buildings.