How Golda Meir, Indira Gandhi, and Margaret Thatcher Wrought a New Standard of Leadership. It is surely time to recognize what an immense improvement has been wrought in world standards of governance by the rise of female national leaders.
Shield volcanoes, the third type of volcano, are built almost entirely of fluid lava flows. Flow after flow pours out in all directions from a central summit vent, or group of vents, building a broad, gently sloping cone of flat, domical shape, with a profile much like that of a warrior's shield.
Non explosive eruptions are favored by low gas content and low viscosity magmas (basaltic to andesitic magmas). If the viscosity is low, non-explosive eruptions usually begin with fire fountains due to release of dissolved gases. When magma reaches the surface of the earth, it is called lava.Since it its a liquid, it flows downhill in response to gravity as a lava flows. Different magma types behave differently as lava flows, depending on their temperature, viscosity, and gas content. This is the most dangerous type of volcanic eruption. 2  The deposits that are produced are called ignimbrites if they contain pumice or pyroclastic flow deposits if they contain non-vesicular blocks. 3  If the gas pressure inside the magma is directed outward instead of upward, a lateral blast can occur.