Treatment is indicated in patients with Pagetâs disease of bone with elevations in serum alkaline phosphatase of two times or higher than the upper limit of the age-specific normal reference range, or those who are symptomatic, or those at risk for complications from their disease [see Clinical Studies (14.5)].
experimenter bias - (psychology) bias introduced by an experimenter whose expectations about the outcome of the experiment can be subtly communicated to the participants in the experiment. number of conclusions drawn from the reviewed studies were unfounded because the experimenters inferred causation from correlation, lacked standardized measures, had poor sampling procedures, failed to control for threats to validity, had very limited assessment of anxiety, had.
In statistical hypothesis testing, a test is said to be unbiased when the probability of committing a type I error (i.e. false positive) is equal to the significance level. Detection bias occurs when a phenomenon is more likely to be observed for a particular set of study subjects.