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As nouns the difference between oligomerization and polymerization is that oligomerization is (chemistry) the formation of an oligomer from a monomer while polymerization is (chemistry) the chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers).
In hydrolysis, two monomers are joined together to form a polymer, and a water molecule is given off. In dehydration synthesis, a polymer separates into monomers, a water molecule splits, and part of the water molecule goes with each monomer. monomer is the basic unit of a polymer. A polymer is the basic unit of a monomer. Whether something is a monomer or a polymer is determined by the sequence of subunits in the molecule. Monomers and polymers are basically the same.