A toothache is a pain in or around a tooth that may be caused by: 1  Tooth decay. 2  Abscessed tooth. 3  Tooth fracture. 4  A damaged filling. 5  Repetitive motions, such as chewing gum or grinding teeth.
A correlational study determines whether or not two variables are correlated. This means to study whether an increase or decrease in one variable corresponds to an increase or decrease in the other variable.
Case studies, surveys, naturalistic observation, and laboratory observation are examples of descriptive or correlational research methods. Using these methods, researchers can describe different events, experiences, or behaviors and look for links between them.