The DNA is then labeled on one strand. The fragments are then broken using the Maxam-Gilbert sequencing reagents. A control is run which is treated identically except it consists of the same promoter DNA without the transcription complex attached. The fragmented DNA is then separated on a gel.
Because of Turkey's geographical conditions, one can not speak about a general overall climate. In Istanbul and around the sea of Marmara (Marmara region) the climate is moderate (winter 4 deg.C and summer 27 deg.C); in winter the temperature can drop below zero.
About Turkey. Turkey borders the Black Sea and Georgia and Armenia to the northeast, Iran to the east, Iraq to the southeast, the Syrian Arab Republic and the Mediterranean to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Turkey's climate, like its location, is varied and complicated to say the least.