The condition is defined as a mean corpuscular volume of less than 80 Î¼m3 (80 fL) in adults and is often associated with anemia.1 Normal mean corpuscular volume and hemoglobin levels vary during childhood, and normal hemoglobin levels can vary based on factors such as ethnicity, tobacco use, and altitude 2,3 (Table 12,4).
Physical discipline may well save them from death (Proverbs 23:13-14, NLT). Spanking is an act of parental love established to change a child's behavior. Children respond to the world differently from an adult. A child develops within boundaries that need to be filled with parental love.
Positive punishment: (also referred to as punishment by contingent stimulation) This occurs when a behavior (response) is followed by an aversive stimulus, such as pain from a spanking, which results in a decrease in that behavior.