The lactic acid diffuses out of the muscles and is taken to the liver by the blood. The liver can change lactic acid back into glucose: however, this conversion also requires the use of ATP. During strenuous exercise, primarily the muscles and not the liver use the oxygen, so the lactic acid accumulates.
/quenchÂ·ing/ (kwenchÂ´ing) 1. suppressing or diminishing a physical property, as of heat in a metal by immersion in cold liquid. 2. decrease of fluorescence from an excited molecule by other molecules that absorb some emission energy that would otherwise occur as light.
Abstract. Fluorescence quenching refers to any process that decreases the fluorescence intensity of a sample. A variety of molecular interactions can result in quenching. These include excited-state reactions, molecular rearrangements, energy transfer, ground-state complex formation, and colli-sional quenching.