(u) A. Small echogenic kidneys bilaterally, less than 10cm, support a diagnosis of chronic renal failure. (u) B. Cysts and capsular hemorrhage are not causes of obstructive pyelonephritis. (c) C. Hydronephrosis, dilation of the collecting ducts, may be present due to a stone or other source of obstruction.
Rwanda - Location, size, and extent. Rwanda, a landlocked country in east-central Africa, has an area of 26,338 sq km (10,170 sq mi), extending 248 km (154 mi) NE â SW and 166 km (103 mi) SE â NW . Comparatively, the area occupied by Rwanda is slightly smaller than the state of Maryland.
Rwanda has a population of 8,128,553 inhabitants of whom 52.3% are women; the average population density is 400 inhabitants per square kilometre. Women heads of household comprise 34% of the population and the country has an annual growth rate of 2.9%. It is worth noting that the President of the Supreme Court of Rwanda and the Minister of Justice are both women, as is the Executive Secretary of the Gacaca courts. Of the 12 judges on the Supreme Court, 5 are women giving a representation of 41.7%.