MarcaineÂ® injections are used for the treatment of pelvic pain in women. The. cause of the pain is not always known but it can occur after a surgery, vaginal. delivery, or other trauma. The injection numbs the pelvic area to stop the nerve. signals that cause the pain. Even after the numbing effects of the injection have.
You must drink eight to ten glasses of water per day. Although edema is referred to as fluid retention, drinking plenty of clear fluids, such as water, will flush out toxins and excess fluid accumulation.
In patients with cirrhosis, ascites is treated with paracentesis and spironolactone. Dihydropyridine-induced edema can be treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin-receptor blocker. Lymphedema occurs when a protein-rich fluid accumulates in the interstitium. Compression garments and range-of-motion exercises may be helpful in patients with this condition. Edema is a frequently encountered problem in clinical practice, but effective treatment of this condition is a relatively recent development.