Airway Clearance. Respiratory health depends on consistent clearance of airway secretions. Normal airway clearance is accomplished by two important mechanisms: the mucociliary clearance (MCC) system and the ability to cough. Impaired MCC is linked to poor lung function in a broad range of diseases and disabilities.
The xylem and phloem carry water and nutrients throughout a plant while the veins and arteries carry blood in a body. The xylem and phloem transport things up and down and veins and arteries carry blood to and from the heart.
Xylem, which transports water and dissolved minerals, runs from the roots up through the stems and up to the stomates. Refer to your text to familiarize yourself with diagrams of xylem and phloem in typical plant roots and stems. The process of water movement through xylem and out the stomates is known as transpiration.. Transpiration and the Vascular System About 1% of the water taken up by plants is used for metabolic functions such as photosynthesis. The other 119% exits without ever being used by the plant. This process, known as transpiration, is ecologically vital, however.