Reference. 1  The word member refers to Federal Reserve System membership. 2  A state nonmember bank is a state-chartered bank that has chosen not be a Federal Reserve System member. 3  A state member bank is a state-chartered bank that has chosen to be a member of the Federal Reserve.
In the wild, most pigeons likely live to an average of 5-6 years, with most deaths happening as with all wild animals, during the first year or so of life while the youngster is still somewhat naive about predators, other dangers, and where to find food.
The young are independent 7-10 days after leaving the nest. They also have a relatively long life span (the record for a wild sparrow is 23 years ), although their typical lifespan in the wild is much shorter. In captivity, they have a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. We know of one pet who lived to be 15 years of age.