The Latin verb supponere, meaning substitute, has several legitimate heirs in English, including supposititious (which dates from the early 17th century) and supposition (a 15th century addition).
Cellular respiration takes place in the organelles called mitochondria. The mitochondria take in glucose, a type of sugar, and change it in the presence of oxygen into an energy-rich molecule called ATP, or adenosine triphosphate. For every molecule of glucose, 36 molecules of ATP are made.
Cellular respiration takes place in the same way in both plants and animals. Living cells obtain the products of photosynthesis (sugar molecules) and undergo cellular respiration to produce ATP molecules. Some cells respire aerobically, using oxygen, while others undergo anaerobic respiration, without using oxygen. Cellular respiration takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of the cell. â Photosynthesis uses water, sunlight, and CO 2 from the atmosphere to create glucose molecules, and releases oxygen as a by-product.