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This is termed non-spuriousness, which simply means ânot false.â A spurious or false relationship exists when what appears to be an association between the two variables is actually caused by a third extraneous variable.
The noun SPURIOUS CORRELATION has 1 sense: 1. a correlation between two variables (e.g., between the number of electric motors in the home and grades at school) that does not result from any direct relation between them (buying electric motors will not raise grades) but from their relation to other variables.