from English Grammar Today. Efficient and effective are adjectives. We use efficient to describe something or someone that works in a quick and organised way: The new online banking system offers a convenient and efficient way to check your account. [extract from a reference for someone applying for a job]
Main Disease. Oak wilt is caused by the fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum which develops in the outer sapwood of the tree. The infected tree reacts by developing tyloses and gums which subsequently restrict the flow of water and nutrients in affected vascular tissues with the result that the tree wilts and subsequently dies (French & Stienstra, 1980). Host Range.
In this sere, the grass is the pioneer community and the oak-hickory forest is the climax community. Each step in the sere (grass, shrubs, trees, oak-hickory forest) is individually known as a seral stage. There are two main types of succession: begins with bare rock exposed by geologic activity.