Peritoneal dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a type of dialysis that uses the peritoneum in a person's abdomen as the membrane through which fluid and dissolved substances are exchanged with the blood. It is used to remove excess fluid, correct electrolyte problems, and removed toxins in those with kidney failure.
emily_xoox. If you drink alcohol properly, it tend to have a calming effect on the body. But if you chronic drink alcohol or drinking too much alcohol, it will cause the stimulation of your body chemicals and hormones because of the increasing adrenaline flow. And that will cause the dilation of your pupils.
The pinprick pupils are caused by mu receptor activation, and reversed (as we all know) during mu receptor antagonism or withdrawal. The pupil size is a good indicator of the subjective experience. If a person has low or no opiate tolerance, buprenorphine will cause the person to feel an opiate 'high', and will constrict the pupils. If a person is taking buprenorphine every day, appropriately, there is no high, and the pupils are not affected. If a person is using high doses of oxycodone or heroin and takes buprenorphine, the person will feel lousy, i.e.precipitated withdrawal, and the pupils will be very large.