The B-1/B-2 visitor visa is for people traveling to the United States temporarily for business (B-1) or for tourism or medical treatment (B-2). In most cases, the B-1 and B-2 visas are combined and issued as one visa: the B-1/B-2. Fees: $160 application fee, reciprocity fees depending on country of citizenship. Russian nationals can receive single or multiple entry visitor visas valid for the period of up to three years, and pay no reciprocity fee.
FISH testing is usually done on the same samples as a karyotype - blood, amniocytes or a chorionic villi sample. A FISH test is done using a fluorescent probe that binds to certain specific chromosomes. These fluorescent probes are made of DNA specific to certain chromosomes and are tagged with a fluorescent dye.
FISH can be used to detect directly the presence of the suspect on small samples of patient's tissue. FISH can also be used to compare the genomes of two biological species, to deduce evolutionary relationships. A similar hybridization technique is called a zoo blot. Bacterial FISH probes are often primers for the 16s rRNA region. FISH is widely used in the field of microbial ecology, to identify microorganisms.