Reference. 1  The word member refers to Federal Reserve System membership. 2  A state nonmember bank is a state-chartered bank that has chosen not be a Federal Reserve System member. 3  A state member bank is a state-chartered bank that has chosen to be a member of the Federal Reserve.
In the wild, most pigeons likely live to an average of 5-6 years, with most deaths happening as with all wild animals, during the first year or so of life while the youngster is still somewhat naive about predators, other dangers, and where to find food.
Ferruginous hawks have been known to live for 20 years in the wild, but most birds probably die within the first five years. The oldest banded birds were recovered at age 20. First-year mortality has been estimated at 66% and the adult mortality at 25%.