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A sore throat (throat infection, pharyngitis) is caused when a virus (or bacteria) infects the area at the back of your throat (pharynx). This causes redness and swelling (inflammation), and can be painful, especially when you swallow.Most throat infections are caused by viruses, including the same viruses that cause:acteria can also cause a throat infection. This is sometimes called a âstrepâ throat, after the name of the bacteria that cause it â Streptococcus pyogenes. Bacterial infections or âstrepâ throat is rare in children younger than 3 years old.
A Honor Society of Nursing (STTI) answered. Bacterial throat infections are caused by the spread of bacteria. Most commonly, they are caused by a specific group of bacteria called Group A streptococcus.These bacteria are fairly contagious. They can spread through liquids and can also be transmitted indirectly on various commonly handled surfaces like doorknobs. Honor Society of Nursing (STTI) answered. Bacterial throat infections are caused by the spread of bacteria. Most commonly, they are caused by a specific group of bacteria called Group A streptococcus.