from English Grammar Today. Efficient and effective are adjectives. We use efficient to describe something or someone that works in a quick and organised way: The new online banking system offers a convenient and efficient way to check your account. [extract from a reference for someone applying for a job]
Main Disease. Oak wilt is caused by the fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum which develops in the outer sapwood of the tree. The infected tree reacts by developing tyloses and gums which subsequently restrict the flow of water and nutrients in affected vascular tissues with the result that the tree wilts and subsequently dies (French & Stienstra, 1980). Host Range.
The stages of primary succession include pioneer plants (lichens and mosses), grassy stage, smaller shrubs, and trees. Animals begin to return when there is food there for them to eat. When it is a fully functioning ecosystem, it has reached the climax community stage.