As with legal malpractice claims based on negligence, in breach of fiduciary duty claims legal experts are typically called to testify. Expert testimony helps explain to a jury what the attorney should have done under the circumstances in question.
Bending is a metal forming process in which a force is applied to a piece of sheet metal, causing it to bend at an angle and form the desired shape. A bending operation causes deformation along one axis, but a sequence of several different operations can be performed to create a complex part.
Corrosionpedia explains Bending Moment. The bending moment tends to bend the beam. It is the product of force and perpendicular distance. Shape change or deformation due to the bending moment can be measured by the curvature of the neutral surface.