Chartered Retirement Planning CounselorSM or CRPCÂ®. Individuals who hold the CRPCÂ® designation have completed a course of study encompassing pre-and post-retirement needs, asset management, estate planning and the entire retirement planning process using models and techniques from real client situations.
the first line of defence â functions that own and manage risk. the second line of defence â functions that oversee or specialise in risk management, compliance. the third line of defence â functions that provide independent assurance, above all internal audit.
Security Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities. Information is the key asset in most organizations. Companies gain a competitive advantage by knowing how to use that information. The threat comes from others who would like to acquire the information or limit business opportunities by interfering with normal business processes.