For people with diabetes this is important as the higher the HbA1c, the greater the risk of developing diabetes-related complications. HbA1c is also referred to as haemoglobin A1c or simply A1c. Definition of HbA1c. HbA1c refers to glycated haemoglobin (A1c) , which identifies average plasma glucose concentration.
Kaffir lime [ Citrus hystrix, C. papedia ] leaves come from the Kaffir lime tree, a lime tree native to Indonesia. The leaves are highly aromatic and suitable for Asian cuisines, including Thai, Indonesian, Cambodian and Lao cuisines.d. 2. Understand the finer points of kaffir lime leaves usage in cuisine. Kaffir lime leaves may be used fresh or dried, depending on the recipe or usage. Importantly: 1  The leaves should be used whole when simmering in soups and curries, and may be shredded for use in fish cakes or similar dishes.
TRAGACANTH GUM, GOND KATIRA, ASTRALAGUS GUMMIFER LABILL. Tragacanth gum comes from a thorny shrub which is native to western Asia, Iraq, Iran and the Middle East. It is a tree gum like myrrh, frankincense and balm of Gilead, and can be used, along with the stems of the plant as incense.It comes from a number of Astragalus species, but the one which produces the best quality gum is Astragalus gummifer or gummifera.he gum seeps from the plant in twisted ribbons or flakes which can be powdered. It absorbs water to become a gel, which can be katira gumstirred into a paste. The gum is used in veg-tanned leatherworking as an edge slicking and burnishing compound and is occasionally used as a stiffener in textiles.