When using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames with the word and. When not using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames and use a semicolon [;] to separate the citations. Example of same author surnames narrative and paraphrase: J. Diaz and Martin (1997) and A. Diaz (2010) notedâ¦.
Learn more about this top honor. Cystoscopy (sis-TOS-kuh-pee) is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the lining of your bladder and the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). A hollow tube (cystoscope) equipped with a lens is inserted into your urethra and slowly advanced into your bladder.
The American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS) has a comprehensive review of urolith (urinary stone) types, causes and many photos. We encourage you to explore this link to better understand what is happening with your pet. Cystotomy is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made into the urinary bladder.