Wing dam in a man-made river bed. A wing dam or wing dike is a manmade barrier that, unlike a conventional dam, only extends partway into a river. These structures force water into a fast-moving center channel which reduces the rate of sediment accumulation while slowing water flow near the riverbanks.
Each foot is made up of 28 bones, 30 joints and more than 100 muscles, tendons and ligaments, all of which work together to provide support, balance and mobility. Here's a look at the main structures of the feet. Bones. Nearly one-fourth of the body's bones are in our feet.The bones of the feet are:1  Talus â the bone on top of the foot that forms a joint with the two bones of the lower leg, the tibia and fibula. 2  Calcaneus â the largest bone of the foot, which lies beneath the talus to form the heel bone.ones. Nearly one-fourth of the body's bones are in our feet. The bones of the feet are: 1  Talus â the bone on top of the foot that forms a joint with the two bones of the lower leg, the tibia and fibula. 2  Calcaneus â the largest bone of the foot, which lies beneath the talus to form the heel bone.
Foot pronation is a necessary and important aspect of the gait cycle. It acts as a major shock absorber for forces that are applied to the foot. During pronation, the tibialis anterior and the tibialis posterior muscles are active in supporting the foot, especially the main arch.