Also, in the slope intercept form, y=mx+b, m is equal to the slope. y2-y1/x2-x1 are the coordinates that you use to figure out the slope. B stands for the y-intercept. Y and x in the slope intercept form are only variables that you plug in from your points on the cortesian coordinate plane.
Contraction joint. c. Construction joint. Out of these Expansion joint and Contraction joints are stress relieving ones while the construction joint is not. Joints can be vertical or horizontal. Vertical joint in a building is at the beam bottom of the column and wall junctions. These joints-Expansion and contraction joints separate the structures and pavements Careful preplanning the location is important for minimum crack free structural members.
Arch bridges are one of the oldest types of bridges and have been aroundd for thousands of years. Arch bridges have great natural strength. They were originally built of stone or brick but these days are built of reinforced concrete or steel. The introduction of these new materials allow arch bridges to be longer with lower spans.