Chest radiograph - Abnormalities. 1  A pulmonary nodule is a discrete opacity in the lung which may be caused by... 2  Neoplasm: benign or malignant. 3  Granuloma: tuberculosis. 4  Infection: roundish pneumonia. 5  Vascular: infarct, varix, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, rheumatoid arthritis.
Helium is used for purposes that require some of its unique properties: its low density, low solubility, and high thermal conductivity. 7,000 tons, or 22%, of the total helium used involves the cooling of superconducting magnets in medical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners.
Discovered in the late 19th century, the first clinical use of helium is indicated by a patent filed by Charles Cook in 1923 for the use of a helium and oxygen mixture (heliox) to decrease the risk of decompression sickness in divers.