As with legal malpractice claims based on negligence, in breach of fiduciary duty claims legal experts are typically called to testify. Expert testimony helps explain to a jury what the attorney should have done under the circumstances in question.
Bending is a metal forming process in which a force is applied to a piece of sheet metal, causing it to bend at an angle and form the desired shape. A bending operation causes deformation along one axis, but a sequence of several different operations can be performed to create a complex part.
We consider first the deformations and displacements of a beam in pure bending. Pure bending is said to take place over a finite portion of a span when the. bending moment is a constant over that portion. Alternatively, a portion of a. beam is said to be in a state of pure bending when the shear force over that portion.