Litter taxes do not provide a disincentive to litter. Since they are passed on to consumers in the price of goods, citizens don't know they are paying or why. Most litter taxes are collected three times: once from the manufacturer, again from the wholesaler, and once from the retailer.
User: Which factors are common to both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium? A. Migration, genetic drift, speciation, and natural selection B. Allele change and microevolution C. Slow adaptation, stasis, and expansion Weegy: A.) GradualismExpert answered|patmarone|Points 4979|.
Punctuated equilibrium, bottom, consists of morphological stability and rare bursts of evolutionary change via rapid cladogenesis, and is contrasted to the much more gradual, continuous phylectic gradualism, top. Diagrammatic representation of the divergence of modern taxonomic groups from their common ancestor.