1 The material is another important basis for computation of cost. 2  The material is usually computed by yard. 3  A couch on average uses from 18 to 22 yards of fabric. 4  Some fabrics cost as low as $15 per yard to as high as $180 for fabrics made of silk and wools. A couch on average uses from 18 to 22 yards of fabric. 2  Some fabrics cost as low as $15 per yard to as high as $180 for fabrics made of silk and wools. 3  Labor charges vary according to location and if the person doing it is a novice or professional for the job.
The major energy loss of high-energy (relativistic) electrons (energy greater than about 10 MeV, depending somewhat upon material) occurs from the emission of bremsstrahlung, and this is the major source of gamma rays in a high-energy cosmic-ray shower. See Electromagnetic radiation.
At first, the universe was dominated by radiation. Soon, quarks combined together to form baryons (protons and neutrons). When the universe was 3 minutes old, it had cooled enough for these protons and neutrons to combine into nuclei. This is known as the time of nucleosynthesis. Hydrogen, helium, lithium, and beryllium were produced. Today, about 90% of the universe is still hydrogen. Remember that only the nuclei of these atoms were created at this time. The universe was still far too hot to allow these nuclei to attract electrons and form atoms. That didnât happen for another 300,000 years, at the time of recombination.