Litter taxes do not provide a disincentive to litter. Since they are passed on to consumers in the price of goods, citizens don't know they are paying or why. Most litter taxes are collected three times: once from the manufacturer, again from the wholesaler, and once from the retailer.
User: Which factors are common to both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium? A. Migration, genetic drift, speciation, and natural selection B. Allele change and microevolution C. Slow adaptation, stasis, and expansion Weegy: A.) GradualismExpert answered|patmarone|Points 4979|.
The punctuated equilibrium theory was developed by the paleontologists Stephen Gould and Niles Eldridge due to the fossil record not being able to support an evolutionary paradigm which adhered to strict phyletic gradualism, in their paper Punctuated Equilibria: An Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism.