(the average) - the sum of all data values divided by the number of the data values. deviation. - the difference between a data value in a set and the mean of the set. - the mean (average) of all deviations in a set equals zero. absolute value. - the distance (a positive quantity) of any value on a number line from zero. - the sum of the absolute values of deviations on each side of the mean are equal.
The differences between the electrical conductivity ratios of the solutions made from the various potassium chloride reagents were equivalent to about 0.0012 in salinity. The solution may not actually become a standard for salinity measurements even if it is prepared exactly according to the present definition.he differences between the electrical conductivity ratios of the solutions made from the various potassium chloride reagents were equivalent to about 0.0012 in salinity. The solution may not actually become a standard for salinity measurements even if it is prepared exactly according to the present definition.
Sodium and chloride also help to determine the resting potential. Sodium is positive and has a concentration gradient set up to flow INTO the cell, and chloride is negative and has a concentration gradient set up to flow INTO the cell. The resting conductance for these two ions is less than that of potassium, but is not zero. Their story (concentration gradient + electrical gradient) is very similar to that of potassium. These ions together determine the resting potential of the cell.