As with legal malpractice claims based on negligence, in breach of fiduciary duty claims legal experts are typically called to testify. Expert testimony helps explain to a jury what the attorney should have done under the circumstances in question.
Bending is a metal forming process in which a force is applied to a piece of sheet metal, causing it to bend at an angle and form the desired shape. A bending operation causes deformation along one axis, but a sequence of several different operations can be performed to create a complex part.
Relations for Beam Geometry and Stress. Pure bending results in a circular arc deflection. R is the. distance to the center of the arc; Î¸ is the angle of the arc. (radians); c is the distance from the n.a. to the extreme fiber; fmax. is the maximum normal stress at the extreme fiber; y is a. distance in y from the n.a.; M is the bending moment; I is the.