The Mathematics of Poker. Poker is a mathematical game, and itâs a game of incomplete information. That may sound complicated, but it really isn't. On a very basic level, winning poker starts with the selection of which starting hands to play.
Electromotive force, abbreviated as E.M.F and denoted by $\varepsilon$, is not a force. It is defined as the energy utilized in assembling a charge on the electrode of a battery when the circuit is open.Simply, it is the work done per unit charge which is the potential difference between the electrodes of the battery measured in volts.
The voltage (difference in electrical charges) across the cell membrane is the membrane potential 5. Electrolytes are quickly moved from one side of the cell membrane to the other by means of pumps. These pumps require energy (adenosine triphosphate) when movement occurs against a concentration gradient. 6.