3. Potassium. Potassium is a major mineral that is also an electrolyte. Electrolytes regulate the transportation of fluids, nutrients and waste to and from your cells. A lack of potassium in your body could lead to high blood pressure, cause fatigue or simply make you more irritable.. Iron is a trace mineral that is important for healthy blood. It helps red blood cells transport oxygen throughout your body, and helps carry carbon dioxide out. A deficiency in iron can lead to the condition known as anemia.
The process by which banks borrow from the Federal Reserve is called the discount window, and the interest rate that the federal Reserve charges is called the discount rate. When the discount rate is increased, it is more expensive for banks to borrow in order to cover their reserve requirements.
The Structure and Functions of the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States. It was founded by Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. Over the years, its role in banking and the economy has expanded. Test your knowledge about the Federal Reserve through these quizzes. The Federal Reserve has three primary functions: Monetary Policy, Banking Supervision, Financial Services. Board of Governors. The Board of Governors, located in Washington, D.C., provides the leadership for the System. The Board of Governors, also known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the national component of the Federal Reserve System. The board consists of the seven governors, appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. Governors serve 14-year, staggered terms to ensure stability and continuity over time.