Laymanâs Definition. The most basic and common definition of a scratch golfer is a player whose average score over 18 holes is equal to par. For example, if a standard course has a par of 72, a scratch golfer would need to be capable of scoring a total score of 72. USGA Definition. The United States Golf Association defines a scratch golfer as âa player who can play to a Course Handicap of zero on any and all rated golf courses.
Bone metastasis may be the first sign that you have cancer, or bone metastasis may occur years after cancer treatment. Bone metastasis can cause pain and broken bones. With rare exceptions, cancer that has spread to the bones can't be cured. Treatments can help reduce pain and other symptoms of bone metastases.early all types of cancer can spread (metastasize) to the bones. But some types of cancer are particularly likely to spread to bone, including breast cancer and prostate cancer. Bone metastasis can occur in any bone but more commonly occurs in the spine, pelvis and thigh.
If the cancer has destroyed enough of the bone, these changes appear on x-rays as a darker hole in the gray-white bone image. Osteoblastic or blastic metastases cause an area of the bone to appear denser or sclerotic. On x-rays, these metastases show up as spots that are whiter than the bone around them.This is seen more commonly in certain cancers, such as prostate cancer and some breast cancers. Often, bone metastases have both lytic and blastic features.our doctor may order lab tests and imaging tests (such as x-rays or bone scans) to see how far the cancer has spread. This may be done before, during, and after treatment. These tests may show bone metastases. In other cases, a symptom such as bone pain may be the first sign of bone metastases.