Symptoms and causes. Symptoms. Most muscle cramps develop in the leg muscles, particularly in the calf. Besides the sudden, sharp pain, you might also feel or see a hard lump of muscle tissue beneath your skin. Muscle cramps usually disappear on their own and are rarely serious enough to require medical care. However, see your doctor if your cramps:
Because Philippines is an English word (other countries have other spellings - for example Filipiny). Filipino starts with an F because they're named after the Spanish king Filip II. AND, the local spelling here is Pilipino. The name Philippines and its Spanish counterpart, Filipinas, are derived from the name of King Phillip II.
B/F is as an accounting term meaning brought forward from a previous page or column. B/F is the amount at the top of a column being the same as the amount at the bottom of the same column on the previous page. C/f is an accounting term meaning carried forward. Balance c/f is usually used as a balancing line to calculate the closing balance figure. B/d means brought down. You will normally see b/d as Balance b/d at the top of a T-account. This shows the amount brought down from a previous period - i.e. the opening balance of an account. Balance b/d can also show the closing balance as a line at the bottom of the account. C/d means carried down. i.e. it is the balance of an account at the end of an accounting period, which will be taken forward to become the balance at the beginning of a new period.