HOWEVER - it would be my guess that that it might stand for Issuing Worhless Check. Law enforcement and court abbreviations and jargon varies so widely that it there is no universal way to decode what any partiular abbreviation may mean. HOWEVER - it would be my guess that that it might stand for Issuing Worhless Check.
1. 4 Risks in International Business Source: Cavusgil, Rammal, and Freeman (2014) Cross-cultural risk refers to a situation or event where a cultural miscommuni- cation puts some human value at stake.
Speculative risk is a situation that holds out the prospects of loss, gain, or no loss no gain (break-even situation). Speculative risks are very common in business undertakings. For example, if you establish a new business, you would make a profit if the business is successful and sustain loss if the business fails.