What is the 'Information Ratio - IR'. The information ratio (IR) is a ratio of portfolio returns above the returns of a benchmark -- usually an index -- to the volatility of those returns. The information ratio (IR) measures a portfolio manager's ability to generate excess returns relative to a benchmark but also attempts to identify the consistency of the investor.
Prop 65 lists of over 900 substances, including lead, that businesses are required to warn consumers about. Lead is a natural element in soil, so it can be found in trace amounts in anything that is grown or drawn from the earth â including fruits, vegetables, and, of course, Earthpaste.
To be clear, the amount of lead in lipstick is pretty minimal compared to lead exposure from old paint in the home or in drinking water. But still, lead is a harmful substance in the body. You donât want to add any more into your body than necessary. A Poison Kiss, a report from the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, tested 33 popular brands of lipstick and found the shocking number of popular brands, such as LâOreal and Cover Girl, which contained lead.