A typical diffusion constant for a medium-sized molecule in water is about . If we want the smell to travel a quarter mile, or a little less than , we get a speed of. This speed is fantastically slow, and says that it would take ten million years for blood to diffuse out to a shark a quarter mile away.
XML Parser. A parser is a piece of program that takes a physical representation of some data and converts it into an in-memory form for the program as a whole to use. Parsers are used everywhere in software. An XML Parser is a parser that is designed to read XML and create a way for programs to use XML. There are different types, and each has its advantages. Unless a program simply and blindly copies the whole XML file as a unit, every program must implement or call on an XML parser.
When an XML processor recognizes a reference to a parsed entity, in order to validate the document, the processor must include its replacement text. If the entity is external, and the processor is not attempting to validate the XML document, the processor may, but need not, include the entity's replacement text.... Now assume that the XML processor parses data originating from a source under attacker control.