Afterload is increased when aortic pressure and systemic vascular resistance are increased, by aortic valve stenosis, and by ventricular dilation. When afterload increases, there is an increase in end-systolic volume and a decrease in stroke volume.
Best Answer: Sharks typically swim with the even, liquid grace of a creature completely at home with its place in the Universe. Large sharks generally cruise at a leisurely 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometres) per hour.Because most species fare poorly in captivity, the maximum swimming speed of a shark has seldom been measured.f, as Thorburn and Bhana attest, the shark did indeed start from a standstill-which seems behaviorally unlikely-to cover the stated distance in the stated time, the little Mako must have achieved an acceleration of at least 50 feet (15 metres) per second, per second.
Several extinct species are known from fossils found in sediments from Cretaceous to Quaternary (age range: 99.7 to 0.781 million years ago). The family Lamnidae also includes the great white shark and the porbeagle. Mako sharks are capable of swimming at speeds up to 60 km/h (37 mph), and jumping up to 7 m (23 ft) into the air. The great white shark is also closely related to an ancient mako shark, Isurus hastalis.