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The Italian legal system is that of a civil law State, governed by codified law. Membership in the European Union has resulted in the implementation of a system of ratification set out in Law No.183 1997, on the coordination of enforcement of EU legislation in the Italian national legal system.taly's system of government is that of a parliamentary republic. The Republic of Italy was formed upon the abolition of the monarchy by way of popular referendum on June 2, 1946. The Constitution of Italy was adopted on 22 December 1947. Power is divided between the executive, the legislative and judicial branches.
With article 48 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to vote, the people exercise their power through their elected representatives in the Parliament. The Italian legislative branch has rights to declare war with a majority vote.The Parliament has a bicameral system, and consists of the Chamber of deputies and the Senate, elected every five years. The Chamber of deputies is elected by direct and universal suffrage by voters who are eighteen.he Constitution establishes the Government of Italy as composed of the Prime Minister (President of the Council) and Ministers. The President of Italy appoints the Prime Minister and, on his proposal, the Ministers that form its cabinet.