What is the 'Information Ratio - IR'. The information ratio (IR) is a ratio of portfolio returns above the returns of a benchmark -- usually an index -- to the volatility of those returns. The information ratio (IR) measures a portfolio manager's ability to generate excess returns relative to a benchmark but also attempts to identify the consistency of the investor.
Prop 65 lists of over 900 substances, including lead, that businesses are required to warn consumers about. Lead is a natural element in soil, so it can be found in trace amounts in anything that is grown or drawn from the earth â including fruits, vegetables, and, of course, Earthpaste.
The FDA said regarding safety concerns about the lead levels it found in lipsticks: We have assessed the potential for harm to consumers from use of lipstick containing lead at the levels found in both rounds of testing.his is how to test Lipstick for Lead, lead is a chemical which causes cancer. Recently a brand called, Red Earth decreased their prices from HK$67 to HK$9.90. It contains lead. Brands which contain Lead.