The Hierarchy of Needs. The Maslow motivation theory is one of the best known and most influential theories on workplace motivation. Psychologist Abraham Maslow first developed his famous theory of individual development and motivation in the 1940âs. He suggested that human beings have a hierarchy of needs. That is, that all humans act in a way which will address basic needs, before moving on to satisfy other, so-called higher level needs.
Diseases in other organs, such as the kidneys and the liver, may cause dyspnea by a combination of the interactions we have discussed. In end stage renal disease, for example, dyspnea can be due to metabolic acidosis, volume overload causing pulmonary edema, and/or pleural effusions impairing lung expansion.
Patients with edema due to heart failure (a common cause) often have dyspnea during exertion, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. â¦ Kidney disease â The edema of kidney disease can cause swelling in the lower legs and around the eyes. â¦ primary or secondary to left-sided disease or to constrictive pericarditis ) directly increasing venous pressure Symmetric, dependent, painless, pitting edema, often with dyspnea