Vodka has no added sugar in it. It also shouldn't have residual sugars, like wine does. This means you can think of vodka as a pure mixture of 40% ethanol, 60% water. There is a very small trace amount of cogeners and other chemicals in it, from impurities in the distilling.
IDEXX Laboratories is in the process of rolling out a new test that they say âdetects kidney disease in cats and dogs months or years earlier than standard screening technologies.â Is the SDMA (symmetric dimethylarginine) test really the breakthrough that it is advertised to be? First some backgroundâ¦.
Lyme Disease Multiplex Testing for Dogs. Background on Lyme disease and Lyme. diagnostics in dogs. Lyme disease is induced by the spirochete B. burgdorferi. Spirochetes are transmitted to dogs by. infected ticks. Similar to humans, dogs are. incidental, dead-end hosts for B. burgdorferi 1. Typical clinical signs in dogs are sporadic fever, acute arthritis, arthralgia, lameness, and glomerulo-.