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The spring is typically located around a central shaft that is attached to the closing disk. The entire assembly is securely enclosed in a machined brass housing that contains the workings of the check valve. The check valve is generally located above the submersible pump unit by a few inches. This ensures that the long column of water remains in the well pipe. This increases the efficiency of the pump by not having to refill the length of the pipe every time the system calls for water.
At the jet, the increase in water velocity creates the partial vacuum that draws standing well water into the second pipe and then back into the pump and plumbing system. Deep-well jet pumps use both the suction at the jet to bring water into the system and pressure applied by the impeller to lift the water.