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Table of Contents. Analog circuits are circuits dealing with signals free to vary from zero to full power supply voltage. This stands in contrast to digital circuits, which almost exclusively employ âall or nothingâ signals: voltages restricted to values of zero and full supply voltage, with no valid state in between those extreme limits.
How Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Works. Introduction. Signals in the real world are analog: light, sound, you name it. So, real-world signals must be converted into digital, using a circuit called ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter), before they can be manipulated by digital equipment. In this tutorial we will give an in-depth explanation about analog-to-digital conversion yet keeping a very easy to follow language.