Leg cramps are common. The most common causes are benign leg cramps and exercise-associated cramping. Stretching and not consuming caffeine can help prevent muscle cramps. Drug therapy is not usually recommended to prevent muscle cramps.
Fatigue fracture of vertebra. M48.4 is not a billable or specific ICD-10-CM code as there are codes underneath it that describe this diagnosis with a greater level of detail. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of M48.4. Other international versions of ICD-10 M48.4 may differ.
Fatigue wear occurs when surface and subsurface cyclic shear stresses or strains in the softer material of an articulation exceed the fatigue limit for that material. One of the types of fatigue wear is fretting wear, caused by cycling sliding of two surfaces across each other with a small amplitude (oscillating).