Life expectancy at birth, female (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
Effect on human health: The land when contaminated with toxic chemicals and pesticides lead to problem of skin cancer and human respiratory system. The toxic chemicals can reach our body through foods and vegetables that we eat as they are grown in polluted soil.
Ecological effects of air pollution can include long-term changes in water quality, soil chemistry, and plant species composition, as well as bioaccumulation of toxics in fish, birds, and wildlife. Air pollutants can harm ecological resources, including water quality, soils, plants, and animals.