The basic unit into which the DNA is packed in organisms is the chromosome. These are composed of DNA containing the genetic material and histone proteins which help package them. The DNA having an overall negative charge bonds with the positively charged histone proteins making a complex called chromatin.y admin. DNA vs Chromosome. Nucleic acid constitutes the genetic material of all living organisms. These are polymers made up of sub-units called nucleotides. Nucleotide has three components, a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogen base and phosphoric acid.
The term lipid commonly refers to fats, which are known chemically as triglycerides. Triglycerides are organic molecules that contain three different types of elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. But technically, lipids are a class of molecules that includes triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes. So if you wanted to know what elements are found in lipids as a class, you'd have to allow for phosphorus as well, since phospholipids contain phosphorus in addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Lipids are mostly made up of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms. They also contain some Oxygen atoms. Lipids are formed when glycerol molecules combine with fatty acids(compounds). Each Lipid has a different structure even if the difference is very small. They belong in 3 different categories: fats, oils, and waxes. Lipids can be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated is fatty acids in the state of having the highest number possible of hydrogen atoms. If there is one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid, then it is unsaturated.