The logarithmic scale of pH means that as pH increases, the H+ concentration will decrease by a power of 10. Thus at a pH of 0, H+ has a concentration of 1 M. At a pH of 7, this decreases to 0.0000001 M. At a pH of 14, there is only 0.00000000000001 M H+.
HSA distributions. The IRS requires you to prepare Form 8889 and attach it to your tax return when you take a distribution from an HSA. However, if your 1099-SA indicates you did not use the distribution for qualified medical expenses, you will pay income tax on the portion you used for unqualified expenses.
Your HSA funds can be used for qualified expenses and will continue to be free from federal income tax and states taxes (for most states) even if you are not currently eligible to contribute to your HSA. If you take a non-qualified distribution, you are subject to ordinary income tax and a 20% penalty tax.