The basic unit into which the DNA is packed in organisms is the chromosome. These are composed of DNA containing the genetic material and histone proteins which help package them. The DNA having an overall negative charge bonds with the positively charged histone proteins making a complex called chromatin.y admin. DNA vs Chromosome. Nucleic acid constitutes the genetic material of all living organisms. These are polymers made up of sub-units called nucleotides. Nucleotide has three components, a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogen base and phosphoric acid.
The term lipid commonly refers to fats, which are known chemically as triglycerides. Triglycerides are organic molecules that contain three different types of elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. But technically, lipids are a class of molecules that includes triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes. So if you wanted to know what elements are found in lipids as a class, you'd have to allow for phosphorus as well, since phospholipids contain phosphorus in addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Lipids are one of the four major groups of organic molecules; the other three being proteins, nucleic acids (DNA), and carbohydrates (sugars). Lipids are made up of the same elements as carbohydrates: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.ipids and Fats. 1  What are fats? 2  Fats are composed of a glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules. 3  Are all fats bad? 4  No, as a matter of fact, fats are needed by our bodies to be healthy. 5  Types of Fats. 6  There are two main types of fats: saturated fats and unsaturated fats. 7  Saturated Fats-Saturated fats are solids at room temperature. 8  Unsaturat