The median is the 50th percentile: the point in the data where 50% of the data fall below that point, and 50% fall above it. To calculate the k th percentile (where k is any number between zero and one hundred), do the following steps:
Video: Pituitary Dysfunction: Disorders and Symptoms. The pituitary gland secretes hormones that affect growth, reproductive ability, and water retention. If there is a hypo- or hypersecretion of these hormones, the result can be a number of conditions, including pituitary dwarfism, gigantism, acromegaly, sterility or diabetes insipidus. Human Anatomy & Physiology: Help and Review / Science Courses.
Almost all people with disproportionate dwarfism have normal intellectual capacities. Rare exceptions are usually the result of a secondary factor, such as excess fluid around the brain (hydrocephalus). The most common cause of dwarfism is a disorder called achondroplasia, which causes disproportionately short stature. This disorder usually results in the following: An average-size trunk. Short arms and legs, with particularly short upper arms and upper legs.