The following formula is used to calculate the specific gravity of a material. Where SG = specific gravity, Ï = density of the material (kg/m3), ÏW = density of water ( kg/m3). The reference density of water at 4oC (39oF) is used as the reference as these are the conditions of maximum density.
Most business owners donât know how long they should hold on to old records. According to the IRS, hereâs how long you should keep those records: Permanently: 1  general ledgers and journals. 2  payroll records, including W-2s, 940s, 941s. 3  year-end financial statements.4  tax returns and supporting documents. 5  articles of incorporation, bylaws, meeting minutes, etc. 6  retirement plan records.ost business owners donât know how long they should hold on to old records. According to the IRS, hereâs how long you should keep those records: Permanently: 1  general ledgers and journals. 2  payroll records, including W-2s, 940s, 941s. 3  year-end financial statements. 4  tax returns and supporting documents.
The general ledger should include the date, description and balance or total amount for each account. It is usually divided into at least seven main categories. These categories generally include assets, liabilities, owner's equity, revenue, expenses, gains and losses. The main categories of the general ledger may be further subdivided into subledgers to include additional details of such accounts as cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, etc.