USMLE Tutorial - Conjugate Gaze Explained - Duration: 7:52. USMLESuccessAcademy 75,103 views
A scoliosis curve can be C- or S-shaped. In severe cases, the spine will rotate and twist, causing the ribs to stick out more on one side. Most cases of scoliosis are mild and cause no health problems. In severe cases, the twisting of the spine and ribs reduces space within the chest cavity. This can interfere with breathing and put strain on the heart. Untreated scoliosis can also compress and damage the spinal nerves, leading to paralysis.
If your child's scoliosis is severe (if their spine has a curve of more than 50 degrees), they may require surgery and will be referred to a specialist unit. Surgery can help prevent damage to the heart and lungs, as well as helping to alleviate back pain and the abnormal development of your child's body.