In its classic definition, by FranÃ§ois-Louis Ganshof (1944), feudalism describes a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations among the warrior nobility revolving around the three key concepts of lords, vassals and fiefs.
The exact cause of intracardiac echogenic foci remains unclear; however, they appear to be caused by small deposits of calcium in the papillary muscle of the fetal heart.
Abnormal heart rhythms can also result, and ECG findings of a short QT interval suggest hypercalcaemia. Significant hypercalcaemia can cause ECG changes mimicking an acute myocardial infarction. Hypercalcaemia has also been known to cause an ECG finding mimicking hypothermia, known as an Osborn wave. Treatments. The goal of therapy is to treat the hypercalcaemia first and subsequently effort is directed to treat the underlying cause.