Measurement of plasma D-lactate is important in predicting the severity of DKA as characterized by acidosis and high anion gap and monitoring DKA progression. 6) IHK'sal olarak cogu vakada tumor hucreleri DKA, desmin, h-kaldesmon ile pozitif reaksiyon verir.
1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive condition that affects your ability to breathe well. 2  End-stage COPD is very serious and can significantly affect your quality of life.  Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do at any stage of COPD.
Not only do your spirometry results confirm a diagnosis of COPD, they also tell your doctor the degree of lung damage present in your lungs. This process is known as grading or staging.. There are four grades (stages) of COPD: Gold I, Mild COPD.