The actual cost to install a gas fireplace may vary depending on your location, the product selected, complexity of the installation process, additional accessories purchased, and other options. 1  Top vented gas fireplace inserts cost $750 to $3,000, and installation adds another $500 to $1,000. Top vented gas fireplace inserts cost $750 to $3,000, and installation adds another $500 to $1,000. 2  Direct-vent gas fireplaces cost $1,000 to $3,500, plus $500 to $1,000 for installation.
Stroke volume is also affected by the body's demand for oxygen, delivery of nutrients to the muscles and tissues and the removal of toxins, explains Cheetah Medical. For example, exercise increases the demand for oxygen, which results in a faster heart rate and increased stroke volume. People with a high level of cardiovascular fitness have larger stroke volumes and lower heart rates at rest than people who have a lower level of cardiovascular fitness.
It is normally 55-75%. Stroke volume is used as a measure of the mechanical function of the heart. It is increased by contractility and preload and decreased by afterload. Preload is the degree of stretch on the heart, caused by the return of venous blood from the systemic circulation.