Measurement of plasma D-lactate is important in predicting the severity of DKA as characterized by acidosis and high anion gap and monitoring DKA progression. 6) IHK'sal olarak cogu vakada tumor hucreleri DKA, desmin, h-kaldesmon ile pozitif reaksiyon verir.
1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive condition that affects your ability to breathe well. 2  End-stage COPD is very serious and can significantly affect your quality of life.  Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do at any stage of COPD.
The four stages of COPD are at risk, mild, moderate, and severe. In order to determine which of the COPD stages a person is in, the doctor will use a breathing test called spirometry. This test is easy and painless and shows how well your lungs work. You breathe hard into a large hose connected to a machine called a spirometer.