[A]rm's length has generally been defined to mean that there are no bonds of dependence, control or influence, between the corporation and the person in question.. In MNR v Sheldon, Justice Esson of Canada's Supreme Court wrote:
Analytical chemistry focuses on the chemical composition and function of matter. Analytical chemists are concerned with reaction rates and levels of chemicals in different types of matter. For example, an analytical chemist might test a patient's blood to investigate how a medication is working.
Physics also deals with the basic principles that explain matter and energy, and may study aspects of atomic matter by following concepts derived from the most fundamental principles. Chemistry focuses on how substances interact with each other and with energy (for example heat and light).