GDP can be contrasted with gross national product (GNP) or, as it is now known, gross national income (GNI). The difference is that GDP defines its scope according to location, while GNI defines its scope according to ownership.
Calculate Your Cost of Commuting. Fill out this form to figure out your monthly commute cost! (Press TAB to move to the next field and SHIFT-TAB to move back one field.). In order to calculate Monthly cost of commuting please use this formula: monthly cost = ((distance * workdays * 0.065) + (distance * workdays * 0.46) + (distance * workdays * (price / mpg)) + (parking)). where: distance: your daily round trip commute distance from home to work (in miles).
In Sydney the average weekly commuting cost is $123, amounting to an annual cost of $5 921 for each employee. The wage-equivalent costs for Sydney commuters are significantly greater than those in all other states and territories except Melbourne, where costs are $109 per week or $5 253 per year..9 Gender and commuting Men spend more time travelling to and from work each week than women. For men in paid employment, mean travel time to and from work is four hours and six minutes 16 Values for commuting time were skewed (skewness = 1.253), while values for SEIFA were not (skewness = -.031).