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anion gap The Anion Gap is an approximate measurement of ions, that is molecules with a charge, either negative or positive. Sodium and potassium are positively charged and therefore called cations; this is why they are often represented as Na + and K + respectively.
This helps your health care provider diagnose acid-base problems. The test results are done from the results of an electrolyte panel, another blood test. Your blood contains sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate. All of these are charged particles. The value for the anion gap tells your health care provider something about which other charged particles must be in your blood to make it neutral. This test gives clues about different types of acidosis, when your blood is too acidic. It also tells your provider about alkalosis, when your blood is not acidic enough.