Risk Factors for Paraphimosis. Uncircumcised males are at risk. Piercing the penis increases the risk if the penile ring interferes with foreskin retraction or replacement over the glans, and if infection results from the piercing. Causes of Paraphimosis. Causes include the following: Bacterial infection (e.g., balanoposthitis) Catheterization (i.e., if the foreskin is not returned to its original position after a urethral catheter is inserted, the glans may become swollen, which can initiate paraphimosis) Poor hygiene; Swelling-producing injury; Vigorous sexual intercourse
allegiance - the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; his long commitment to public service; they felt no loyalty to a losing team. commitment, loyalty, dedication.
United States History. The concept of a Loyalty Oath is the loyalty to an organization, institution, or state for which one is a member or participant. Similarly, it is not a pledge or oath of allegiance but more of a legal document a person signs and is legally bound to. Loyalty Oaths were commonly used between 1950 and 1960 when there were social tensions in the United States and people wanted to guard themselves against particular problems. These problems ranged from changes in an organization, violent overthrow of a state, or the creation of problems within an organization.