Risk Factors for Paraphimosis. Uncircumcised males are at risk. Piercing the penis increases the risk if the penile ring interferes with foreskin retraction or replacement over the glans, and if infection results from the piercing. Causes of Paraphimosis. Causes include the following: Bacterial infection (e.g., balanoposthitis) Catheterization (i.e., if the foreskin is not returned to its original position after a urethral catheter is inserted, the glans may become swollen, which can initiate paraphimosis) Poor hygiene; Swelling-producing injury; Vigorous sexual intercourse
allegiance - the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; his long commitment to public service; they felt no loyalty to a losing team. commitment, loyalty, dedication.
1 a public avowal of allegiance by a vassal to his lord. 2  an act done or thing given to show the relationship between lord and vassal. 3  anything given or done to show reverence, honor, or respect: usually with do or pay: to pay homage to a fallen hero.