As you progress through your academic career, PACE will give you confidence to approach your future. You will know the classes you need to take and understand the activities and organizations you need to pursue.
A caliphate, (from the Arabic Ø®ÙØ§ÙØ© or khilaafah), is the Islamic form of government representing the political unity and leadership of the Muslim world. The political authority of a Caliph as head of state of a Caliphate comes from the fact that he is seen as a successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
521 pages on this wiki. Ottoman rulers were known primarily by the title of Sultan. The Caliph Arabic: Ø®ÙÙÙØ© /khalÄ«fah/ is the Head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah.onflict between caliph and ulema, akin to a modern judiciary, was a recurring theme in early Islamic history, and ended in the victory of the ulema. The caliph was henceforth limited to temporal rule only. He would be considered a righteous caliph if he were guided by the ulema.