In all cases, intent to kill or harm is irrelevant. In criminal law, the attempted battery type of assault requires a Specific Intent to commit battery. An intent to frighten will not suffice for this form of assault. There can be no assault if the act does not produce a true apprehension of harm in the victim. There must be a reasonable fear of injury.
Cholinergic receptors are found throughout the nervous system. Acetylcholine molecules bind themselves to the receptor molecules on the cells of the receptors. Cholinergenic receptors are sensitive to nicotine. Nicotine stimulates the part of the autonomic system that reacts to stress factors. Cholinergic receptors control certain responses that occur in the prostate.
--there are two types of cholinergic receptors, both of which bind Ach. They are : -Nicotinicâat motor end plate of all NMJ, dendrites & cell bodies of autonomic neurons. -Muscarinicâin plasma membrane of all smooth muscles, cardiac muscle & glands.-Cell bodies of the preganglionic neurons are in the nuclei of brain stem & in the lateral horn of the 2nd. through 4th. Sacral segments of the spinal cord. --Cranial parasympathetic outflow: include preganglionic neurons from brain stem to four cranial nerves.