â¢ For identification: type of stem (woody or herbaceous), monocot or dicot, has pubescence (hair) or not (glabrous), shape of stem (square â round), or contains glands. Stem Monocot stem
Constantine enacted another change that helped accelerate the fall of the Roman Empire. In 330 C.E., he split the empire into two parts: the western half centered in Rome and the eastern half centered in Constantinople, a city he named after himself.
The Roman Empire: Augustus and the Principate Period. Officially, after the battle of Actium in 31 BC, Octavius (Augustus from here on) was the sole ruler of Rome. He was never referred to as âkingâ, however; the Romans were not fond of this word. Yet, no republican form of government could keep the Roman state in line.