Save. Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images. A number of issues cause vertical lines on your computer screen, ranging from software incompatibilities with the computer's drivers to hardware problems involving the magnetic field of the monitor.
1) Segmented-Flow Analysis (SFA) The reaction stream is segmented with bubbles of air or nitrogen to reduce inter-sample dispersion. 2) Flow Injection Analysis (FIA) There are no air bubbles in the reaction stream.
Using discounted cash flow analysis, the project's future value of the cash flows over its life are brought back to the present value to determine whether it is worthwhile for the company to pursue the project. Because the initial outlay is made at the start of the project (time zero), it isn't discounted.or example, an oil company evaluating the attractiveness of a new refinery may budget for an initial outlay of $100 million to get the project started. This is then evaluated along with the future cash flows the project will generate over its life.