High PTH levels may be caused by: 1  A parathyroid gland growth (hyperplasia) or a parathyroid tumor. 2  A low level of calcium in the blood. A low blood calcium level can be caused by kidney disease, kidney failure, severe vitamin D deficiency, or an inability of the intestines to absorb calcium from food.
The equity multiplier is a financial leverage ratio that measures the amount of a firmâs assets that are financed by its shareholders by comparing total assets with total shareholderâs equity. In other words, the equity multiplier shows the percentage of assets that are financed or owed by the shareholders.
1 The money multiplier is the reciprocal of the reserve ratio. 2  It will be greater than one if the reserve ratio is less than one. 3  Since banks would not be able to make any loans if they kept 100 percent reserves, we can expect that the reserve ratio will be less than one. Hence the money multiplier will be 1/0.2 = 5, and an increase in bank reserves of $ 10 will lead to an increase in deposits of $50. 2  The problem takes it for granted that deposits are checkable deposits (which are money) rather than savings deposits, which are not.