Knee: The knee is a joint which has three parts. The thigh bone (the femur) meets the large shin bone (the tibia) to form the main knee joint. This joint has an inner (medial) and an outer (lateral) compartment. The kneecap (the patella) joins the femur to form a third joint, called the patellofemoral joint. The patella protects the front of the knee joint.
Two major areas in the brain affected by autism are Wernicke's Area and Broca's Area (Carlson, 1999). Some other areas studied shown to be affected in autistic patients include the limbic system, cerebellum and association cortex.
Researchers have yet to pinpoint any single cause of autism. However, studies indicate that it is related to abnormal brain structure and/or function. When brain scans are performed on children with autism, there are noticeable differences from non-autistic children in brain structure.t is a neurological disorder that impacts the normal development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010, autism is the most common of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders, affecting an estimated 1 in 68 births.