In all cases, intent to kill or harm is irrelevant. In criminal law, the attempted battery type of assault requires a Specific Intent to commit battery. An intent to frighten will not suffice for this form of assault. There can be no assault if the act does not produce a true apprehension of harm in the victim. There must be a reasonable fear of injury.
Cholinergic receptors are found throughout the nervous system. Acetylcholine molecules bind themselves to the receptor molecules on the cells of the receptors. Cholinergenic receptors are sensitive to nicotine. Nicotine stimulates the part of the autonomic system that reacts to stress factors. Cholinergic receptors control certain responses that occur in the prostate.
Cholinergic transmission (acetylcholine-mediated) that activates muscarinic receptors occurs mainly at autonomic ganglia, organs innervated by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system and in the central nervous system. All muscarinic receptors are G-protein coupled receptors.nlike muscarinic receptors (which are G-protein coupled receptors), nicotinic receptors are ligand-gated ion channels. When bound to acetylcholine, these receptors undergo a conformational change that allows the entry of sodium ions, resulting in the depolarization of the effector cell.