Hematopoeisis is adversely affected, most notably in itai-itai disease where severe anemia is observed, in association with marked suppression of erythropoietin production . Hemolysis may also be a factor in producing Cd-associated anemia, which may produce iron-deficient indices despite increased body Fe stores resulting from hemolysis and increased duodenal Fe absorption .
Welding apprentices learn the full range of manual, semiautomatic and automatic welding processes in the shipyard's welding school. They use a wide range of metals and welding processes to perform structural and pipe welds in all phases of ship construction.
Apprenticeship programs typically last four or five years, with each year requiring at least 144 hours of technical training and 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training. Courses include electrical theory, electrical code requirements, safety practices and blueprint reading.