Parker (16) was the first to use the term probiotic in the sense that it is used today. He defined probiotics as âorganisms and substances which contribute to intestinal microbial balance.â Retaining the word substances in Parker's definition of probiotics resulted in a wide connotation that included antibiotics.
Asphalt (Composition) Shingles: The ideal temperature range to install asphalt shingles is between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Colder than 70 degrees and the adhesive will not reach the ideal elasticity and will not create a perfect seal.n other cases, a storm producing high winds or driving rain could damage a shingle before it has a chance to seal properly. Asphalt shingles can be installed properly during cold weather (late fall and winter) only if additional, costly measures are taken.
1 Homes with insulated rooflines have slightly higher shingle temperatures than roof decks with radiant barriers (7Â°F vs. 5Â°F).  One study showed that shingle life is reduced by less than a year on homes in Miami with no attic ventilation. Another study showed a 2-year reduction.