What starts out as forgetfulness or confusion often progresses to a state where the person can no longer make sound personal decisions and suffers from cognitive impairment. At this point, for your loved one's wellbeing, you are faced with a decision on having her declared mentally incompetent. Laws regarding who might petition the court for this declaration and related guardianship regulations vary according to state.
Medical Definition of PREFRONTAL CORTEX. : the gray matter of the anterior part of the frontal lobe that is highly developed in humans and plays a role in the regulation of complex cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning.ADVERTISEMENT.noun. the gray matter of the anterior part of the frontal lobe that is highly developed in humans and plays a role in the regulation of complex cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning.
To define the prefrontal cortex as the projection zone of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus builds on the work of Rose and Woolsey who showed that this nucleus projects to anterior and ventral parts of the brain in nonprimates.he dorsal prefrontal cortex is especially interconnected with brain regions involved with attention, cognition and action, while the ventral prefrontal cortex interconnects with brain regions involved with emotion.