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The lungworm infection in dogs affects the respiratory system and may be fatal. The infection is parasitic and may be caused by a number of worms such as Paragonimus kellicotti, Capillaria aerophilis, Osleri osleri or the Filaroides.The infection can be contracted from hosts that carry the parasites.he lungworm infection in dogs affects the respiratory system and may be fatal. The infection is parasitic and may be caused by a number of worms such as Paragonimus kellicotti, Capillaria aerophilis, Osleri osleri or the Filaroides.
Symptoms and Types. There are several species of worm that can migrate to the lungs of animals, causing coughing and shortness of breath. The parasite most commonly seen in dogs is the Oslerus osleri. Adult worms create nodules in the windpipe of the animal and lay eggs. The larvae that hatch cause reactions in the airways, leading to obstruction of breathing. Complications can lead to more serious problems such as shortness of breath (dyspnea), bronchitis, emphysema, fluid build-up in the lungs, and even pneumonia.