Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ïG) for the following chemical reaction: ATP ADP + P. i. The reaction occurs at 68 Â°F, the change in heat (ïH) = 19,070 cal, and the. change in entropy (ïS) = 90 cal/K. 68Â°F = 293K, therefore the equation is set up in the following way: ïG = ïH â TïS.
As of Jan 2018, the average pay for an Orthopedic Surgeon in Birmingham, AL is $305,209 annually.
Orthopedic Salaries. As of 2012, orthopedic surgeons tend to earn the highest salaries, at an average of $43,870 a month, or $526,400 a year, according to a survey published in Beckerâs Hospital Review. However, subspecialties within orthopedic surgery can increase salaries even further.