souleles also notes that while today s oil and gasoline prices are high in nominal terms they are in real terms close to or even below their 1980s peak a dollar isn t worth as much today as it was 20 years ago he says oil prices have not risen as much as people think in real termsraditionally we think of an opec supply side shock where prices go up because supply is restricted but there s a large demand component today the u s and china have increased their demand for oil and that has bid up the price
Quick Answer. Negative reinforcement is a concept in psychology's theory of operant conditioning that suggests a behavior is strengthened when a negative outcome is stopped, removed, avoided or prevented. Negative reinforcement is an effective method of strengthening a desired behavior.
Where they differ then is in their consequences. Punishment tries to make the behavior being punished stop, whereas negative reinforcement tries to make the behavior being negatively reinforced occur more often.We are negatively reinforced by all kinds of things that end up leading to good consequences actually.y Michael Schreiner |. A question that always pops up in behavioral psychology is what the difference is between negative reinforcement and punishment. The confusion is understandable because both forms of control have aversive stimuli embedded within them, in other words something that the organism wants to avoid.