Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ïG) for the following chemical reaction: ATP ADP + P. i. The reaction occurs at 68 Â°F, the change in heat (ïH) = 19,070 cal, and the. change in entropy (ïS) = 90 cal/K. 68Â°F = 293K, therefore the equation is set up in the following way: ïG = ïH â TïS.
As of Jan 2018, the average pay for an Orthopedic Surgeon in Birmingham, AL is $305,209 annually.
The median annual orthopedic surgeon salary is $426,196. Those in the bottom 10% can expect to earn less than $254,690 each year whereas orthopedic surgeons in the top 10% have salaries that reach more than $665,123 per year. Many employers offer bonusus, based on individual performance.