1 In a randomized controlled trial, participants are assigned to treatment conditions at random (i.e., they have an equal probability of being assigned to any group).  Procedures are controlled to ensure that all participants in all study groups are treated the same except for the factor that is unique to their group.
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) An Employee Stock Ownership Plan, or ESOP, is a qualified retirement program in which employees receive shares of the business rather than stock. ESOPs are said to be qualified because they qualify for federal income tax deferral until the stock is turned into cash at retirement.
What is an ESOP? ESOP Definition: âESOPâ is an acronym that stands for Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Technically, the Plan is operated or administered pursuant to a tax-exempt Trust, referred to as ESOT, Employee Stock Ownership Trust. Accordingly, the Plan is alternatively referred to as the ESOP or the ESOT. The purpose of an ESOP is to enable employees to acquire beneficial ownership in their Company without having to invest their own money. The Plan is also a tax-exempt entity for Federal and state corporate income tax purposes.