Besides smelling, touching and looking at the physical appearance of a substance, there are other ways to know for sure what that substance is. This is where chemical properties come in. A chemical property is a property of a substance that is observed when a substance undergoes a chemical change. The chemical change is a type of change that also changes the identity of a substance due to breakage and formation of new chemical bonds, as shown in the figure below: The figure shows a chemical change where two substances, A and B, form and break bonds with each other and other substances, C and D.
As of 2014, dimes have the smallest diameter of any U.S. coin and are also the thinnest. A penny is 1.52 mm thick with a diameter of 19.05 millimeters. It weighs 2.5 grams and has plain edges. A nickel is 1.95 millimeters thick with a diameter of 21.21 millimeters. It weighs 5 grams and has plain edges. A quarter is 1.75 millimeters thick and has a diameter of 24.26 millimeters.
A U.S. nickel weighs 5 grams or approximately 0.176 ounce. Nickels in circulation are produced by the U.S. Mint according to the same specifications of design, weight, diameter and thickness. These specifications have remained relatively unchanged since the inception of the Jefferson nickel. Continue Reading.