Architecture is the profession of designing the built environment. But we architects should include the contributions experts in related fields like landscape architects, urban design and planning, permaculturalist, and policy makers.
Few studies exist on the range of side effects of dopamine when there is too much synthetic dopamine in the body. Cardiac arrhythmia, or an irregular heartbeat, is one of the common effects of excess dopamine. Other side effects of dopamine include heart pain and high blood pressure. These side effects can be dangerous, and anyone with these problems should see a medical provider immediately.
In smokers, repeated nicotine stimulation thus increases the amount of dopamine released in the nucleus accumbens. Between cigarettes, however, chronic smokers maintain a high enough concentration of nicotine to deactivate the receptors and slow down their recovery.