recession is obviously severe, its output cost so far has been much smaller than that of the Great Depression. Stijn Claessens is an Assistant Director and M. Ayhan Kose is a
an O-ring, a good fit is critical. O-rings are measured in millimetres. Place the O-ring on a clean, flat, level surface. Determine the inside diameter. Use a ruler to measure from one inner edge to another. To measure the outside diameter, use a ruler to measure from one outer corner of the O-ring to the other outer corner. Measure cross section. Place the O-ring into a vernier calliper. Lightly clamp the jaws of the calliper onto the O-ring, but do not compress it. Record the thickness of the ring (the cross section). If you only have 2 of the O-ring diameters then you can determine the third diameter with the following equations: Measurements: Outside Diameter (OD) = Inside Diameter + (2 x Cross Section). Inside Diameter (ID) = OD - (2 x CS). Cross Section (CS) = OD - ID, Ã· 2. If the o-ring is cut, measure the cross section (thickness) of the O-ring and the length. Converting Length to Inside Diameter: Length Ã· 3.142 = circumference. Circumference - CS = ID.
The radius is the distance from the center of the circle to its edge. For example, if the radius of the circle is 4 cm, then the diameter of the circle is 4 cm x 2, or 8 cm. 2. If you know the circumference of the circle, divide it by Ï to get the diameter. Ï is equal to approximately 3.14 but you should use your calculator to get the most accurate results. For example, if the circumference of the circle is 10 cm, then the diameter is 10 cm/Ï, or 3.18 cm. 3. If you know the area of the circle, divide the result by Ï and find its square root to get the radius; then multiply by 2 to get the diameter.