There are several ways to spell words phonetically. The easiest way is to write out the word in terms of other words or syllables that people will understand how to pronounce. This is called pronunciation spelling. For example, pseudonym could be written as sue-duh-nem..
That new test was the undue burden test. An undue burden is a law whose purpose or effect is to create a substantial obstacle for a woman wanting an abortion prior to viability. Michael Gerhardt, a law professor at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, says determining the standard of undue burden is pretty clear.
SHIFTING THE BURDEN OF PROOF. The burden of proof is always on the person making an assertion or proposition. Shifting the burden of proof, a special case of argumentum ad ignorantium, is the fallacy of putting the burden of proof on the person who denies or questions the assertion being made. The source of the fallacy is the assumption that something is true unless proven otherwise.