Cytoprotection is a process by which chemical compounds provide protection to cells against harmful agents. For example, a gastric cytoprotectant is any medication that combats ulcers not by reducing gastric acid but by increasing mucosal protection. Examples of gastric cytoprotective agents include prostaglandins which protect the stomach mucosa against injury by increasing gastric mucus secretion.
Integer or Basic Data Types - System verilog has a hybrid of both verilog and C data types. 1  shortint - 2-state SystemVerilog data type, 16-bit signed integer. 2  int - 2-state SystemVerilog data type, 32-bit signed integer. 3  longint - 2-state SystemVerilog data type, 64-bit signed integer.
Aggregate function. In database management an aggregate function is a function where the values of multiple rows are grouped together to form a single value of more significant meaning or measurement such as a set, a bag or a list. Common aggregate functions include : Average() (i.e., arithmetic mean) Count() Maximum() nanmean() (mean ignoring NaN values, also known as nil or null) Median() Minimum() Mode() Sum() The listagg function, as defined in the SQL:2016 standard, aggregates data from multiple rows into a single concatenated string. Aggregate functions occur commonly in numerous programming languages, in spreadsheets, and in relational algebra. See also. Cross-tabulation a.k.a. Contingency table; Data drilling; Data mining; Data processing; Drill down