Carpe diem is a Latin aphorism, usually translated seize the day, taken from the Roman poet Horace 's Odes (23 BC). 1  1 Translation.
Fiber optics (optical fibers) are long, thin strands of very pure glass about the diameter of a human hair. They are arranged in bundles called optical cables and used to transmit light signals over long distances. If you look closely at a single optical fiber, you will see that it has the following parts: 1  Core-Thin glass center of the fiber where the light travels. 2  Cladding-Outer optical material surrounding the core that reflects the light back into the core.
Light traveling through the fiber bounces at shallow angles like this and stays completely within the fiber. To send telephone conversations through a fiber optic cable, analog voice signals are translated into digital signals (see How analog and digital recording works for details). A laser at one end of the pipe switches on and off to send each bit.