Whether you call it a foot or leg cramp (aka âcharley horseâ), itâs a common, somewhat mysterious pain that happens when a muscle gets involuntarily stiff and canât relax. Hereâs what causes these cramps, as well as tips to help prevent them.
In extreme cases, a judge may rule that the parent is only allowed to interact with the child through supervised visitation programs. Although these are all extreme cases, the outcome of restrictive gatekeeping shows the negative outcome most, through children and how they begin to view the outside parent.
Parents differ, however, in the type of control they exert. I want to focus on Authoritarian and Authoritative parenting, as these two styles really differ along that idea of punishment v. discipline. (The other two types of parents - permissive and neglectful - are both relatively low in control and socialization attempts.)