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Diagram showing field lines and equipotentials around an electron, a negatively charged particle. In an electrically neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons (which are positively charged), resulting in a net zero overall charge. Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of. electrons in the outer part of the atom. This means that all atoms have no charge. The nucleus of the atom is very tiny compared to the atom itself.