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Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that mostly affects cartilage. Cartilage is the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over each other. It also helps absorb shock of movement.
It is most common in the weight-bearing joints, such as the hip, knee, and shoulder. Osteoarthritis causes a breakdown of the cartilage within the joint secondary to wear and tear. The cartilage surfaces within the joint simply wear out as a person gets older and can be accelerated with an injury or obesity.