The diaphragm helps in the flow of the air to and from the lungs. The diaphragm moves down as one inhales, and then up as one exhales. The movement is controlled by the phrenic nerves. Whenever there is irritation on these nerves, it induces diaphragm spasm.
Titanium dioxide is used as a UV filter in sunscreen products to protect the skin from harmful UV rays when exposed to sunlight.
Titanium dioxide has two forms: rutile and anatase. Rutile is deep red while anatase is yellow to blue. Rutile has a high absorbance property than anatase. Rutile and anatase are both used in the white pigmentation of paints, paper, and ceramics. Sunscreens contain rutile because of its absorbance of ultraviolet rays.