1 In a randomized controlled trial, participants are assigned to treatment conditions at random (i.e., they have an equal probability of being assigned to any group).  Procedures are controlled to ensure that all participants in all study groups are treated the same except for the factor that is unique to their group.
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) An Employee Stock Ownership Plan, or ESOP, is a qualified retirement program in which employees receive shares of the business rather than stock. ESOPs are said to be qualified because they qualify for federal income tax deferral until the stock is turned into cash at retirement.
Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) The Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) provides assistance through mentorship, academic programs, financial assistance, counseling/advising, and other campus support services to those who are first-generation college students, and/or from low-income and educationally disadvantaged backgrounds.