Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ïG) for the following chemical reaction: ATP ADP + P. i. The reaction occurs at 68 Â°F, the change in heat (ïH) = 19,070 cal, and the. change in entropy (ïS) = 90 cal/K. 68Â°F = 293K, therefore the equation is set up in the following way: ïG = ïH â TïS.
As of Jan 2018, the average pay for an Orthopedic Surgeon in Birmingham, AL is $305,209 annually.
On average, general surgeons can earn anywhere between $69,000 and $348,000 a year. The average salary for an orthopedic surgeon is between $122,000 and $549,000 per year. It depends on the number of customers (patients) and how much profit they average per customer. MOST doctors are businessmen who make money the same as any other business; income - expenses = profit.