Chiari Malformation. Chiari malformations (CMs) are structural defects in the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance. When the indented bony space at the lower rear of the skull is smaller than normal, the cerebellum and brainstem can be pushed downward.
Slum Tours: Ecotourism or Exploitation? In Kenya's capital, one of the most lucrative -- and controversial -- effects of ecotourism has been the proliferation of tours through Kibera slum, home to more than 1 million people, almost a third of Nairobi's population.
Critics of ecotourism also cite that increased tourism to sensitive areas or ecosystems without proper planning and management can actually harm the ecosystem and its species because the infrastructure needed to sustain tourism such as roads can contribute to environmental degradation.