In the long-term, constipation can cause dry, hard poo to collect in the rectum, called faecal impaction. Leakage of liquid stools is also possible, called faecal incontinence. Straining on the toilet and constipation can also lead to piles, another name for haemorrhoids.
An endowed professorship (or endowed chair) is a position permanently paid for with the revenue from an endowment fund specifically set up for that purpose. Typically, the position is designated to be in a certain department.
Level of Professorship. Although university professors might have numerous titles, the common levels of full-time professorship include assistant professor, associate professor and full professor. An assistant professor is a full-time professor, but without tenure. Once she gains tenure she is known as an associate professor.