Willow Bark. Scientific names: Salix alba, Salix purpurea, Salix fragilis, and other species. Common names: Willow also is known as weidenrinde, white willow (S. alba), purple osier willow/basket willow (S. purpurea), and crack willow (S. fragilis).
Japanese battleship Yamato is sunk by Allied forces. Share this: On this day in 1945, the Japanese battleship Yamato, ostensibly the greatest battleship in the world, is sunk in Japanâs first major counteroffensive in the struggle for Okinawa. Weighing 72,800 tons and outfitted with nine 18.1-inch guns, the battleship Yamato was Japanâs only hope of destroying the Allied fleet off the coast of Okinawa.
They sank the light aircraft carrier ShÅhÅ on 7 May during the Battle of the Coral Sea, but did not encounter the main Japanese force of the carriers ShÅkaku and Zuikaku until the next day. Aircraft from Lexington and Yorktown succeeded in badly damaging ShÅkaku, but the Japanese aircraft crippled Lexington.