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Fabrication is the practice of inventing data or results and recording and/or reporting them in the research record. Both of these schemes are probably among the most serious offenses in scientific research as they challenge the credibility of everyone and everything involved in a research effort.
Researchers define constructs both. âconceptuallyâ and âoperationallyâ. Conceptual definition: provides meaning to one construct in abstract or. theoretical terms. BUTâ¦. We have to make our abstract concepts concrete so we can. study them! Operational definition: defines a construct by specifying the procedures used to. measure a construct. âthe assignment of numerals to objects, eventsâ.