Like most primates, Koko is sensitive about her weight. Here she is standing on a scale while Penny reads the results. Koko knows that to control her weight, she has to watch both her caloric (ie, food) intake and her activity levels.
Changes in life expectancy in some hard-hit African countries between 1960 and 2012. HIV and AIDS affects economic growth by reducing the availability of human capital. Without proper prevention, nutrition, health care and medicine that is available in developing countries, large numbers of people are falling victim to AIDS. People living with HIV/AIDS will not only be unable to work, but will also require significant medical care.
Theestimated total annual cost (in billion Rupees) of HIV:AIDS in India under low, mediumand high assumptions was 6.73, 20.16 and 59.19, respectively. Cost of treatment of AIDSand loss in productivity were the two major components of the cost. discount rate of 5% was used. The cost of HIV infections include (i) loss ofproductivity among HIV patients due to sickness and death, (ii) productivity loss due tocaregivers of AIDS patients, and (iii) cost of management of AIDS patients.