However, in an ongoing client/profession-al relationship, a boundary crossing or a series of boundary crossings may lead to a boundary violation. A boundary violation is an overt change in the nature of the client/professional relationship from a professional to a personal one.tandard 3 In relation to the topic of professional boundaries, the theory of transference and counter-transference is an important consideration. The presence of transference and/or counter-transference is an uncon-scious process and is an inherent aspect of the way we relate to others.
Now, keep in mind, thatâs a lot of coffee, probably more than most people consume, and certainly not advised for a pregnant mama. (There was also a 2001 study that showed that consuming more than 300 mg of coffee while pregnant doubled a womanâs risk for miscarriage in first trimester (2).) Up until 2008, the general consensus was a few cups of coffee was fine during pregnancy.
For women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, consuming moderate amounts of caffeine does not affect chances of miscarriage. The nausea commonly seen in pregnancy may create an erroneous association between caffeine consumption and miscarriage. In fact, nausea due to pregnancy leads to coffee aversion by some women, having a self-regulating effect. Several women's health organizations agree that moderate caffeine consumption is safe for pregnant women. The Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS) states in informational resources on their Web site that consuming up to 300 mg/day of caffeine does not affect miscarriage.