Barbara Marquand is a staff writer at NerdWallet, a personal finance website. Email: bmarquand@nerdwallet.com. Twitter: @barbaramarquand.
The eye may change color due to alteration of genes in the cells of the iris. This is because of your DNA factors in the body. The gene alteration can cause the eye to change color from brown to green and vise verse. There is no any explanation to the cause of the genes behaving in these manner. Prolonged exposure to the sun might also be another cause that made my eyes to change the color.
When the pupil size changes, the pigments in the iris compress or spread apart, changing the eye color a bit. Certain emotions can change both the pupil size and the iris color. That's why some people say their eyes change colors when they're angry or loving.