Only during the later phases of the Habsburg dynastyâs rule of the remnants of the Holy Roman Empire did German make territorial gains as a commercial language in East Central Europe (Silesia, Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia, Galicia, Bukovina Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia...).
1. Token-based protocols can be used to control the right to transmit in networks that do not have a ring topology. Design a token-based. protocol to control the right to transmit in a LAN with a bus topology. 2. Describe the steps followed by a machine that wants to transmit a message in a network using the CSMA/CD protocol.
Transmission Control Protocol divides a message or file into packets that are transmitted over the internet and then reassembled when they reach their destination. 1  Internet Protocol is responsible for the address of each packet so it is sent to the correct destination. TCP/IP functionality is divided into four layers, each with its own set of agreed-upon protocols: 1  The Datalink layer consists of methods and protocols that operate only on a link, which is the network component that interconnects nodes or hosts in the network. Protocols in the layer include Ethernet and ARP.