Social exclusion (or marginalization) is social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.It is a term used widely in Europe, and was first used in France. It is used across disciplines including education, sociology, psychology, politics and economics.ocial exclusion (or marginalization) is social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is thought to be caused by trauma to dentoalveolar structures that have a limited capacity for bone healing due to the effects of bisphosphonate therapy. See the image below. Exposed, necrotic bone in the left anterior maxilla.
General dentistry: The dental professional should not modify routine dental treatment because of the use of the osteoporotic drugs. Dental patients taking a bisphosphonate or denosumab should be informed that there is a very low risk of developing ONJ. The highest prevalence estimate in a large sample is about 0.1%.