SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) is the primary SQL Server Express management and development tool. Using keyboard shortcuts lets you do more work faster, so one of the best ways to be productive with SSMSE is to understand the available keyboard shortcuts. SSMSE supports quite a few keyboard shortcuts, but here are the most common. 1  CTRL+C, CTRL+X, CTRL+V, CTRL+Z, CTRL+Y--Copy, Cut, Paste, Undo, Redo.
A titer is a blood test that measures the amount of antibody in the blood to a given disease agent. So, for example, a parvo titer would show the amount of antibody against parvovirus that a dog has in her blood.
The acute hepatitis panel with reflex to titer is a series of blood tests for both antibodies and antigens to three hepatitis viruses, namely hepatitis A (HAV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV). The test for HAV is an antibody test that is reported as either positive or negative.