A liquidated damages clause sets an amount in a contract in the event of a breach. A liquidated damages clause isn't a penalty, though it may sound like one. A penalty is usually disproportionate to the actual harm, and is meant to punish or deter breaching a contract.
Acidic stools can be caused from absorption problems from the diet and foods you eat. Some people have acidic stools as a result of a lactose intolerance.
Featured: Stool Acidity Test Main Article. A stool acidity test diagnoses lactose intolerance. During a stool acidity test, the patient is given lactose to drink. In people who are lactose intolerant, some or all of the lactose is not digested and absorbed in the small intestine and reaches the colon. This causes the stool to become acidic.