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In 1881, Carl Wernicke first described an illness that consisted of paralysis of eye movements, ataxia, and mental confusion, in 3 patients. The patients, 2 males with alcoholism and a female with persistent vomiting following sulfuric acid ingestion, exhibited these findings, developed coma, and eventually died.
Wernicke's area, also called Wernicke's speech area, is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex that are linked to speech. It is involved in the comprehension or understanding of written and spoken language. It is traditionally thought to be in Brodmann area 22, which is located in the posterior section of the superior temporal gyrus in the dominant cerebral hemisphere. Damage caused to Wernicke's area results in receptive, fluent aphasia. This means that the person with aphasia will be able