1 A urine culture test is done to identify the specific bacteria that are causing a urinary tract infection.2  Ideally, a sample of urine is collected by cystocentesis or by inserting a needle directly into the animalâs bladder. A urine culture test is done to identify the specific bacteria that are causing a urinary tract infection.
The multiplier effect is exploited by governments attempting to use fiscal stimulus policies to increase the general level of economic activity. This can be done in a period of recession or economic uncertainty, when unemployment of labor is high and other resources are underutilized.
The total change in spending includes both the new government spending and the subsequent increases in consumer spending. If the multiplier is 4 and a change in government spending leads to a $500 million decrease in aggregate demand, we can conclude that.