The white blood cells then produce antibodies to match the shape of the antigens. The antigens on the surface of pathogenic cells are different from those on the surface of your own cells. This enables your immune system to distinguish pathogens from cells that are part of your body.he white blood cells then produce antibodies to match the shape of the antigens. The antigens on the surface of pathogenic cells are different from those on the surface of your own cells. This enables your immune system to distinguish pathogens from cells that are part of your body.
The first view is a good way to start thinking about logarithms: logarithms are exponents. That's the view introduced in this section. Another view is that logarithmic functions âundoâ exponential functions, or (more briefly) logs âundoâ exponents. and is the subject of more advanced lessons.
Natural logarithm is a logarithm to the base e. e is mathematical constant which is is approximately equal to 2.718281828459. Instead of loge x we use ln x. Microsoft Excel has built-in functions to calculate the logarithm of a number with a specified base, the logarithm with base 10, and the natural logarithm. To calculate the inverse log of a number in the first two cases, raise the base to the power of the value returned by the particular logarithm function being used. To find the inverse natural log, use the EXP function. To calculate logarithm in Excel just use LOG function. =LOG(n,b)