Here is the most up-to-date and complete schedule we have for the 2011 / 2012 Republican Primary debates. These debates are between all the Republican candidates. For the schedule of debates between the Republican nominee and President Barack Obama, see the 2012 Presidential Debate schedule page.
This information is at the root of the scoring system. LOD stands for âlogarithm of the odds,â reflecting the fact that the number is expressed logarithmically. As a general rule, if the score is 3 or higher, it means that there is a high probability of genetic linkage.
Level of detail expressions (which are sometimes also referred to as LOD Expressions or LOD Calculations) are useful for a variety of use cases, including: 1  Cohort analysis â comparing data for different subgroups. 2  Totals or averages across segments. 3  Aggregates of aggregates.  Binning aggregates.