Pernicious Anemia. Macrocytic anemia, glossitis, peripheral neuropathy, weakness, hyperreflexia, ataxia, and other neurological manifestations characterize classical vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency. It is common, however, to encounter patients with vitamin B12 deficiency who have atypical clinical or laboratory features.
Nutrient, Liquid and Energy Distribution. Most of the advantages of vascular tissues stem from this functional one: A tracheophyte's xylem and phloem--which comprise the vascular system and are housed in the stem--enable liquids, nutrients and energy to be transported and distributed throughout the whole of the plant.
Any member of the land plant group Tracheophyta, which have specialized tissues (xylem and phloem) for conducting fluid through the stem. Among living land plants only mosses, liverworts, and hornworts lack these conducting tissues. Vascular plants are first known from the Late Silurian or Early Devonian.rthropods are the most diverse group of animals on Earth and include insects, crustaceans, arachnids, myriapods, and onychophorans as well as extinct forms like trilobites. eurypterid. Any member of an extinct order (Eurypterida) of mostly aquatic, scorpion-like arthropods that were common in the early Paleozoic.