Short for HyperText Markup Language, the authoring language used to create documents on the World Wide Web. HTML is similar to SGML, although it is not a strict subset. HTML defines the structure and layout of a Web document by using a variety of tags and attributes.
Formal operational thought is the type of cognitive activity that occurs within the titular formal operational stage as articulated by Piaget's theory of cognitive development. According to Piaget, the formal operational stage begins at around age eleven.
-Formal hierarchy distinguishes the level of authority within an organization. -Management by rules and regulations provides a set of standard operating procedures. -Division of labor & work specialization align employees with their organizational tasks. -Managers maintain an impersonal relationship with employees. -Competence, not personality, is the basis for job appointment.