Stress and foods are the main triggers for people with irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, which can experience a bloated belly, flatulence, abdominal pain and cramps, constipation, diarrhea or alternating constipation and diarrhea. The trigger foods with IBS can vary from one person to another.
The first blood transfusion from animal to human was administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys, eminent physician to King Louis XIV of France, on June 15, 1667.ransfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used whole blood, but modern medical practice commonly uses only components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, clotting factors, and platelets.
HIV infection resulting from blood transfusion has been documented repeatedly since the first case report in late 1982.(6-8,9) In the United States, almost all cases are due to blood transfused before March 1985, when HIV antibody testing became available to screen donated blood.IV-1 antibody ELISA tests detect 8-92% of HIV-2 infections, depending on the geographic source of sera and the test used. As of 1998, screening has identified four blood or plasma donors with HIV-2 infection.(31,34).