SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) is the primary SQL Server Express management and development tool. Using keyboard shortcuts lets you do more work faster, so one of the best ways to be productive with SSMSE is to understand the available keyboard shortcuts. SSMSE supports quite a few keyboard shortcuts, but here are the most common. 1  CTRL+C, CTRL+X, CTRL+V, CTRL+Z, CTRL+Y--Copy, Cut, Paste, Undo, Redo.
A titer is a blood test that measures the amount of antibody in the blood to a given disease agent. So, for example, a parvo titer would show the amount of antibody against parvovirus that a dog has in her blood.
A toxoplasmosis test is a blood test that checks for antibodies to the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. The results of the test are usually given in titers. A titer is a measure of how much the blood sample can be diluted with a saltwater solution (saline) before the antibodies can no longer be found.