Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in a business by an investor from another country for which the foreign investor has control over the company purchased.
Spinal anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia (or spinal anesthesia), also called spinal block, subarachnoid block, intradural block and intrathecal block, is a form of regional anaesthesia involving the injection of a local anaesthetic into the subarachnoid space, generally through a fine needle, usually 9 cm (3.5 in) long.
Anesthesia for Cataract Surgery Go to Academy Store Learn more and Purchase. Historically, cataract surgery was performed without anesthesia. Karl Koller used topical cocaine anesthesia of the limbus in the late 1800s. Retrobulbar anesthesia was first described in 1884 by Herman Knapp, who injected 4% cocaine for ocular anesthesia prior to enucleation surgery. The modern technique of retrobulbar anesthesia, described in 1945 by Walter Atkinson, allowed the evolutionary advances of peribulbar and sub-Tenon anesthesia.