Author Summary. Translation of mRNA into protein is the main step for the regulation of gene expression in the chloroplast, the photosynthetic organelle of plant cells. Translation is conducted by the ribosome, a large macromolecular machine composed of RNA and protein.
The Doctor of Professional Studies (or sometimes awarded as Doctorate in Professional Practice) (most commonly DProf, but also available as ProfD and DPS) is a doctorate degree for working professionals.he Doctor of Professional Studies (or sometimes awarded as Doctorate in Professional Practice) (most commonly DProf, but also available as ProfD and DPS) is a doctorate degree for working professionals.
Difference between academic and professional doctorate degrees. The degree of Doctor of Philosophy is granted at the University of California not only for the fulfillment of technical requirements, such as residence and the completion of fundamental courses within a given field which is chosen as the field of study, but also upon the following: