It defines and groups a project's discrete work elements in a way that helps organize and define the total work scope of the project. Worker - a person engaged in the accomplishment of work. In cost estimating, the hands-on workers contribute to the production and are counted in calculations of the production rate.
Crossbowman cocking an arbalest. The arbalest (also arblast) was a late variation of the crossbow coming into use in Europe during the 12th century. A large weapon, the arbalest had a steel prod (bow). Since the arbalest was much larger than earlier crossbows, and because of the greater tensile strength of steel, it had a greater force. The strongest windlass-pulled arbalests could have up to 22 kN (5000 lbf) of force and be accurate up to 100 m.
Arnica (Arnica montana or leopard's bane) is an herb that is native to Europe and Asia. It grows wild in cool, mountainous regions, such as Colorado, up to 8,000 feet in elevation. It's also known as mountain snuff and mountain tobacco.