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The gustatory cortex is the brain structure responsible for the perception of taste. It consists of the anterior insula on the insular lobe and the frontal operculum on the inferior frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe.Neurons in the gustatory cortex respond to the five main tastes.ntroduction [edit]. The Gustatory System or sense of taste allows us to perceive different flavors from substances like food, drinks, medicine etc. Molecules that we taste or tastants are sensed by cells in our mouth, which send information to the brain.
9.2.1. The central gustatory pathways. The taste pathways are typical of the general sensory plan outlined above. Information about taste is first relayed via three separate nerves to the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), a group of cells located in the brainstem.he primary olfactory cortex projects to an olfactory area in the thalamus which, in turn, projects back to secondary areas of olfactory cortex including an area called orbitofrontal cortex, which also receives input from the taste system. Figure 9-8. The central olfactory pathways.