A translocation in which part of one chromosome is exchanged with a part of a separate non-homologous chromosome. ~ s are the result of moving a section of the genetic material (chromosome) of the cell and attaching it to another chromosome.
Plants actually create these compounds to ensure a healthy, diverse population of bacteria lives near their roots to protect the plants. Decomposers are especially important in retaining nutrients in their cells thus preventing loss of those nutrients from the root zone. This is very important in the nitrogen cycle.
Churning Out Vitamins. Your microbiota also work as vitamin-production plants. Bacteria in the gut synthesize vitamins, and those that they donât use are excreted to benefit their host. In humans, gut bacteria secrete vitamin B12 and a less familiar micronutrient called vitamin K.he resulting understanding of the microbiomeâs connections to human health may lead to a new wave of disease prevention and treatment in which very small, historically unheralded entities have big effects.