A liquidated damages clause sets an amount in a contract in the event of a breach. A liquidated damages clause isn't a penalty, though it may sound like one. A penalty is usually disproportionate to the actual harm, and is meant to punish or deter breaching a contract.
Acidic stools can be caused from absorption problems from the diet and foods you eat. Some people have acidic stools as a result of a lactose intolerance.
Causes of Bloody Stools. If food and medication have been ruled out as causes of stool discoloration, you can start to consider other sources and causes of bleeding. If stools are black and tarry, causes may include: Peptic ulcer. Trauma. A tear in the esophagus caused by violent vomiting.