Social exclusion (or marginalization) is social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.It is a term used widely in Europe, and was first used in France. It is used across disciplines including education, sociology, psychology, politics and economics.ocial exclusion (or marginalization) is social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is thought to be caused by trauma to dentoalveolar structures that have a limited capacity for bone healing due to the effects of bisphosphonate therapy. See the image below. Exposed, necrotic bone in the left anterior maxilla.
Risk factors of osteonecrosis of the jaw after tooth extraction in osteoporotic patients on oral bisphosphonates Ho-Gul Jeong1, Jae Joon Hwang1, Jeong-Hee Lee1, Young Hyun Kim1, Ji Yeon Na1, Sang-Sun Han1,*