A transudative pleural effusion occurs when pleural. fluid accumulates because of an imbalance between. the hydrostatic and oncotic pressures. The leading. causes of transudative pleural effusions are congestive. heart failure, cirrhosis, and pulmonary embolism.
âRetrieval practiceâ is a learning strategy where we focus on getting information out. Through the act of retrieval, or calling information to mind, our memory for that information is strengthened and forgetting is less likely to occur. Retrieval practice is a powerful tool for improving learning without more technology, money, or class time. On this website (and in our free Retrieval Practice Guide), we discuss how to use retrieval practice to improve learning.
Machine learning and. data mining. Machine learning is the subfield of computer science that, according to Arthur Samuel, gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.. Samuel, an American pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence, coined the term machine learning in 1959 while at IBM.