SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) is the primary SQL Server Express management and development tool. Using keyboard shortcuts lets you do more work faster, so one of the best ways to be productive with SSMSE is to understand the available keyboard shortcuts. SSMSE supports quite a few keyboard shortcuts, but here are the most common. 1  CTRL+C, CTRL+X, CTRL+V, CTRL+Z, CTRL+Y--Copy, Cut, Paste, Undo, Redo.
A titer is a blood test that measures the amount of antibody in the blood to a given disease agent. So, for example, a parvo titer would show the amount of antibody against parvovirus that a dog has in her blood.
Skin Tests. Intradermal allergy tests, or skin tests, are commonly used. The vet will shave a patch of fur from your dog and inject a series of about 50 allergens into him in a grid pattern. After 30 to 60 minutes the vet will see how the skin has reacted to determine what the dog is allergic to.