The Ralph M. Brown Act, also known as the Brown Act, is a piece of legislation that was enacted by the California State Legislature in the United States (U.S.) in 1953. It was that state's first sunshine law, which are U.S. laws governing the freedom of information and a citizen's right to access government informationâmany countries around the world have similar information laws.
Trigonelline is a novel phytoestrogen in coffee beans. Allred KF, Yackley KM, Vanamala J, Allred CD. Drinking coffee has been associated with the development of several endocrine-related cancers. The interpretation of these data has often been limited to the role that caffeine plays.Trigonelline (Trig), a niacin-related compound, is a natural constituent of coffee accounting for approximately 1% dry matter in roasted beans. Studies exploring the effects of this bioactive compound on mammalian cells are limited.rigonelline is a novel phytoestrogen in coffee beans. Allred KF, Yackley KM, Vanamala J, Allred CD. Drinking coffee has been associated with the development of several endocrine-related cancers. The interpretation of these data has often been limited to the role that caffeine plays.
1. Contents of trigonelline and caffeine in green coffee: O, Arabica; [], Robusta; x, Liberica; i, Excelsa; Q, Arabusta; O, Stenophylla; d.b., dry matter basis 199 A d c c o L 10 ~v Columbia Arabica India Robusta ~v- 0 [] i ~ I % 5 10 15 organic roasting loss, % Fig.o far, only [12] gives a com-parison between the decomposition of trigonelline and caf-feine in several samples of the same roasting series. The val-ues in Fig. 2 are expressed on a dry green bean basis in order to show the decomposition of both substances and the subli-mation of caffeine more clearly.