The total indirect and direct cost of epilepsy in the United States is estimated to be $15.5 billion yearly. This estimate is based on a reported cost of $12.5 billion in 1995 converted to 2004 dollar value using Bureau of Labor Statistics data. 4.
Many patients with adductor type spasmodic dysphonia complain of physical fatigue, tightness of the neck, back, and shoulder muscles and shortness of breath due to their efforts to phonate through the closed glottis. The severity of the symptoms of adductor spasmodic dysphonia varies within and among individuals.
Shortness Of Breath-Benign And Serious Causes. Difficulty breathing and the need to take a deep breath although may be due to anxiety in which case there is nothing to worry about it can also represent first stages of shortness of breath (medically called dyspnea) which may be a symptom of serious underlying condition. Sometimes even healthy. Infocenter articles.