You can tell the type of dark eye circle that you have by the tone: bluish, violet-red, brownish black and shadowy. Bluish discoloration under the eyes is usually caused by lack of sleep, violet-reddish circles are caused by thinning skin around the eyes, usually caused by skin aging.
Medication often has immediate results, but the relapse rate is extremely high â about 80 percent. After a 12 week course of medication, most children resume wetting. The most frequently prescribed medication for enuresis is called desmopressin (DDAVP). This is a synthetic form of the natural hormone vasopressin, and one dose of it can decrease the quantity of urine produced for up to 12 hours.
Oral rehydration solution (ORS) should be used. Children should be given sips of ORS (5 mL or 1 teaspoon) every 2 minutes.As an estimate for the amount of fluid to replace, the goal should be to drink 10 mL/kg body weight for each watery stool and estimate volume of emesis for each episode of vomiting.