By convention, specific symbols represent certain sample statistics. For example, 1  x refers to a sample mean. 2  s refers to the standard deviation of a sample. 3  s 2 refers to the variance of a sample. 4  p refers to the proportion of sample elements that have a particular attribute.or example, 1  P refers to a population proportion; and p, to a sample proportion. 2  X refers to a set of population elements; and x, to a set of sample elements. 3  N refers to population size; and n, to sample size.
The brain is one of the most important organs in the body and gives humans the capacity for language, art, and rational thought. A brain surgeon, or neurosurgeon, is a doctor that performs surgery on the nervous system, particularly the brain. He or she will also treat a wide range of problems affecting the central nervous system is the job of a brain surgeon.
Brain doctors, also called neurologists, study how the brain interacts with the body and how outside stimulants affect the brain. Continue reading for an overview of the programs as well as job and salary information for some career options for graduates. View 10 Popular Schools Â».