Fatty acids from Glycolipids and phospholipids, on the other hand, have two hydrophobic chains that are too bulky to fit into the a spherical shape as micelles do. Thus, they preferred to form glycolipids and phospholipids as lipid bilayers, which are discussed in the next section.
DNA Helicase-The enzyme responsible for separating the two strands of DNA in a helix so that they can be copied during DNA replication. DNA Ligase-The enzyme responsible for sealing together breaks or nicks in a DNA strand. Responsible for patching together Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand during DNA replication.
â¢RNA is a five-carbon sugar ribose, DNA is a five-carbon sugar deoxyribose. â¢RNA is one strand, DNA is two strands. â¢RNA uses the nitrogenous base uracil, DNA uses the nitrogenous base thymine. â¢The formation of proteins using the information encoded on DNA. â¢The process is carried out by various types of RNA. â¢The stages include transcription, RNA splicing, and translation.