In a study weighing in on the issue of small or normal penis size, researchers found that an average length among a group of men was: 4. 1  8.8 centimeters (3.5 inches) for the flaccid. 2  12.9 centimeters (5.1 inches) at the erect.
No. 2] Retroactive Rulemaking 757 gal; this type of fair notice is mandated by the Ex Post Facto and Bills of Attainder clauses 46 in the Constitution. The concept of fair notice can also potentially encompass civil liability.
U.S. jurisprudence does not favor retroactivity.[i] Generally, rules and regulations are not retroactive. Hence, the applicability of administrative rules and regulations are limited to the time following their passage into law.[ii].