Quartz is so hard that it will easily make a deep scratch in glass. Even if you press hard, a meteorite will at best only make a weak scratch mark. (Use a sharp edge of the rock.) In the photo above, the top scratch was made with a quartz crystal. The next mark was made with a piece of chert, which is another form of quartz. The two scratches at the bottom were made with ordinary chondrites (click on image for enlargement of bottom portion).
tomography. any method that produces images of single tissue planes. In conventional radiology, tomographic images (body-section radiographs) are produced by motion of the x-ray tube and film or by motion of the patient that blurs the image except in a single plane.
Conventional ultrasound displays the images in thin, flat sections of the body. Advancements in ultrasound technology include three-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound that formats the sound wave data into 3-D images. Four-dimensional (4-D) ultrasound is 3-D ultrasound in motion. A Doppler ultrasound study may be part of an ultrasound examination. Doppler ultrasound is a special ultrasound technique that evaluates blood as it flows through a blood vessel, including the body's major arteries and veins in the abdomen, arms, legs and neck. There are three types of Doppler ultrasound: