By convention, specific symbols represent certain sample statistics. For example, 1  x refers to a sample mean. 2  s refers to the standard deviation of a sample. 3  s 2 refers to the variance of a sample. 4  p refers to the proportion of sample elements that have a particular attribute.or example, 1  P refers to a population proportion; and p, to a sample proportion. 2  X refers to a set of population elements; and x, to a set of sample elements. 3  N refers to population size; and n, to sample size.
The brain is one of the most important organs in the body and gives humans the capacity for language, art, and rational thought. A brain surgeon, or neurosurgeon, is a doctor that performs surgery on the nervous system, particularly the brain. He or she will also treat a wide range of problems affecting the central nervous system is the job of a brain surgeon.
Neurosurgeons are highly-trained surgeons who specialize in operations that involve the head and brain, spine, spinal cord and nerves. They diagnose and conduct surgery on injuries, disorders and diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including brain trauma, stroke, degenerative spinal diseases and congenital abnormalities.