Fig 4.3.1 The CR Time Constant Fig 4.3.1 The CR Time Constant When a voltage is applied to a capacitor it take some amount of time for the voltage to increase in a curve that follows a mathematically exponential law to its maximum value, after which, the voltage will remain at this steady state value until there is some other external change to cause a change in voltage.
Some of the medicines used to restore a normal heart rhythm are amiodarone, sotalol, flecainide, propafenone, dofetilide, ibutilide, quinidine, procainamide, and disopyramide. These medicines often have side effects. Some side effects can make an arrhythmia worse or even cause a different kind of arrhythmia.
A ventricular assist device (VAD) â also known as a mechanical circulatory support device â is an implantable mechanical pump that helps pump blood from the lower chambers of your heart (the ventricles) to the rest of your body. A VAD is used in people who have weakened hearts or heart failure. Although a VAD can be placed in the left, right or both ventricles of your heart, it is most frequently used in the left ventricle. When placed in the left ventricle it is called a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). You may have a VAD implanted while you wait for a heart transplant or for your heart to become strong enough to effectively pump blood on its own.