Action Learning and Action Research engages the context of research with systemic thinking and practices. ALARA will promote the use of the Principles, and provide members, where possible, with education
Reduced (hypoactive) bowel sounds include a reduction in the loudness, tone, or regularity of the sounds. They are a sign that intestinal activity has slowed. Hypoactive bowel sounds are normal during sleep. They also occur normally for a short time after the use of certain medicines and after abdominal surgery.
Updated February 21, 2016. Bowel sounds are sounds made by moving food, fluid and gases in the intestines. They can sometimes be loud enough to be heard across the room, but are usually quiet enough to be heard only with a stethoscope.