Heart murmur. Heart murmurs are heart sounds produced when blood flows across one of the heart valves that are loud enough to be heard with a stethoscope. There are two types of murmurs. A functional murmur or physiologic murmur is a heart murmur that is primarily due to physiologic conditions outside the heart. Other types of murmurs are due to structural defects in the heart itself.
Voyager 2 passed Neptune in the summer of 1989, the first spacecraft to observe that planet. Passing about 3,000 miles above Neptune's north pole, Voyager 2 made its closest approach to any planet since it left Earth 12 years earlier.
As the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft flew past Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune in the 1980s, they captured radio signals produced by the gas giants' magnetic fields. But their information, which was originally used to calculate the rotation of the outer planets, was scanty.