And even if FDA considered kratom to be safe as a botanical, marketers of kratom would be precluded by the Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act (FD&C) from making claims that such products are intended to treat diseases. Such disease claims render a product an unapproved drug, Ullman said.
Indeed, the most common cause for coughing up blood is the least seriousâa ruptured small blood vessel caused by coughing and/or a bronchial infection. In patients with a history of smoking and those who are otherwise at risk for lung disease, however, hemoptysis is often a sign of serious illness.
Infections are the most common causes of coughing up blood. They account for 60 to 70 percent cases of all haemoptysis. Infections may be caused by invasive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa or fungi such as Aspergillus species. Viruses such as influenza may cause severe hemoptysis.