The skin is composed of two layers: the epidermis and the dermis. Underneath these layers lies the hypodermis. The epidermis is stratified squamous epithelium. The dermis is composed of a papillary layer and a reticular layer. The reticular layer of the dermis is made up of dense irregular connective tissue. The hypodermis is a layer of loose connective tissue.
The Hall effect is the production of a voltage difference (the Hall voltage) across an electrical conductor, transverse to an electric current in the conductor and a magnetic field perpendicular to the current.It was discovered by Edwin Hall in 1879.all effect in semiconductors [edit]. When a current-carrying semiconductor is kept in a magnetic field, the charge carriers of the semiconductor experience a force in a direction perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the current. At equilibrium, a voltage appears at the semiconductor edges.
Linear Sensors: Linear Hall sensors generate an analog output voltage which is proportional to the magnetic flux perpendicular through the Hall plate. The output characteristic is defined by the parameters VOQ (output quiescent voltage) and sensitivity. VOQ is the output voltage without a magnetic field (B = 0 mT). Sensitivity is the ratio VOUT/B