As to the name itself, âstarboardâ, this comes from the Anglo-Saxon name for this side steering oar, âsteorbordâ, which literally means âthe side on which a vessel is steeredâ.
(1)Top Secret. Top Secret refers to national security information or material which requires the highest degree of protection. The test for assigning Top Secret classification is whether its unauthorized disclosure could reasonably be expected to cause exceptionally grave damage to the national security.
If a researcher has for example, a stake in a company that might be affected by the outcome of the research, this fact must be disclosed to subjects as it affects the balance of risks and benefits. Such disclosure is also often necessary to avoid accusation of inappropriate withholding of information.