Action Learning and Action Research engages the context of research with systemic thinking and practices. ALARA will promote the use of the Principles, and provide members, where possible, with education
Reduced (hypoactive) bowel sounds include a reduction in the loudness, tone, or regularity of the sounds. They are a sign that intestinal activity has slowed. Hypoactive bowel sounds are normal during sleep. They also occur normally for a short time after the use of certain medicines and after abdominal surgery.
Use the diaphragm of your stethoscope to auscultate bowel sounds in all four quadrants. You should be able to hear bowel sounds approximately every 10 to 30 seconds in all quadrants. Be sure to listen long enough to hear at least one bowel sound before moving to the next quadrant.