Example: Calculate the pH of a buffer solution that initially consists of 0.0400 moles of ammonia and 0.0250 moles of ammonium ion, after 20.0 mL of 0.75 M NaOH has been added to the buffer. Ka for ammonium ion is 5.6 x 10 -10.
There are two types of bacteria. Aerobic bacteria live with oxygen, love the company of food particles in the mouth and feed on sugar. Anaerobic bacteria exist without oxygen and feed off dead skin cells and other bacteria.
Not all of the bacterial types found in the large intestine are of the helpful variety. Some bacterial types like E. coli and C. difficile are opportunistic pathogens. This means that, under normal conditions, they live alongside other bacteria in the gut.