Geraniums have been popular garden perennials for a long time, and have lots of devotees. Consequently, there are lots of good sources of information on the internet. A good start is provided by the Open Directory Project's geranium category. For a primer on erodiums, this page from the UK gives a good overview.
Stimulus control is the phenomenon of a stimulus increasing the probability of a behavior (operant response) because of a history of that behavior being differentially reinforced in the presence of the stimulus.
A stimulus is something that causes a physiological response: Stimulation Stimulus (physiology), something external that influences an activity. Stimulus (psychology), a concept in behaviorism and perception.