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Definition. Volkmann contracture is a deformity of the hand, fingers, and wrist caused by injury to the muscles of the forearm.Ischemic contracture. Volkmann contracture occurs when there is a lack of blood flow (ischemia) to the forearm.This usually occurs when there is increased pressure due to swelling, a condition called compartment syndrome.olkmann contracture occurs when there is a lack of blood flow (ischemia) to the forearm. This usually occurs when there is increased pressure due to swelling, a condition called compartment syndrome.
Ischemia is a vascular disease involving an interruption in the arterial blood supply to a tissue, organ, or extremity that, if untreated, can lead to tissue death. It can be caused by embolism, thrombosis of an atherosclerosis artery, or trauma.