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Definition. Volkmann contracture is a deformity of the hand, fingers, and wrist caused by injury to the muscles of the forearm.Ischemic contracture. Volkmann contracture occurs when there is a lack of blood flow (ischemia) to the forearm.This usually occurs when there is increased pressure due to swelling, a condition called compartment syndrome.olkmann contracture occurs when there is a lack of blood flow (ischemia) to the forearm. This usually occurs when there is increased pressure due to swelling, a condition called compartment syndrome.
What is ischemia? Ischemia is any reduction in blood flow resulting in decreased oxygen and nutrient supplies to a tissue. Ischemia may be reversible, in which case the affected tissue will recover if blood flow is restored, or it may be irreversible, resulting in tissue death. Ischemia can also be acute, due to a sudden reduction in blood flow, or chronic, due to slowly decreasing blood flow. Ischemia can occur anywhere in the body.