Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
As the surface of the earth heats up due to incoming solar radiation, warm bubbles of air (thermals) develop and begin to rise. When these thermals reach a height known as the condensation level, cumulus clouds begin to form. Cooler air surrounding the clouds sinks to replace the warm air rising from the surface.