Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
This is because when air containing water vapor is lifted up it begins to cool at the dry adiabatic lapse rate. But when it reaches its dew point temperature, saturation occurs, and water droplets begin to condense inside the rising parcel, forming a cloud.