Plantar warts commonly found on the bottom of the foot are caused by a virus and can cause irritation. Athlete's foot, which is caused by a fungus, also can lead to foot irritation. A common cause of foot pain is the ingrown toenail.
The adaptive defense consists of antibodies and lymphocytes, often called the humoral response and the cell mediated response. The term âadaptiveâ refers to the differentiation of self from non-self, and the tailoring of the response to the particular foreign invader.he adaptive defense consists of antibodies and lymphocytes, often called the humoral response and the cell mediated response. The term âadaptiveâ refers to the differentiation of self from non-self, and the tailoring of the response to the particular foreign invader.
The specific defense mechanisms listed may be drawn from the different Defense Levels. The Defensive Functioning Axis is presented first, followed by a recording form. The rest of the section consists of a list of definitions for the specific defense mechanisms and coping styles. Defense Levels and Individual Defense Mechanisms High adaptive level. This level of defensive functioning results in optimal adaptation in the handling of stressors. These defenses usually maximize gratification and allow the conscious awareness of feelings, ideas, and their consequences.