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Transcription, Translation, And Protein Synthesis Flashcards â¦Transcription, Translation, and Protein Synthesis. â¦ Transcription is the process of copying the DNA sequence of a gene and then transporting it to the cytoplasm of the cell â¦ The ribosomes role in protein synthesis is to translate the mRNA code from the DNA template into an amino acid [â¦]
Diagram showing the translation of mRNA and the synthesis of proteins by a ribosome. In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which cellular ribosomes create proteins. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA)âproduced by transcription from DNAâis decoded by a ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.