Standardization is the process of determining the exact concentration (molarity) of a solution. Titration is one type of analytical procedure often used in standardization. In a titration, an exact volume of one substance is reacted with a known amount of another substance.The point at which the reaction is complete in a titration is referred to as the endpoint. A chemical substance known as an indicator is used to indicate (signal) the endpoint.The indicator used in this experiment is phenolphthalein. Phenolphthalein, an organic compound, is colorless in acidic solution and pink in basic solution. This experiment involves two separate acid-base standardization procedures.In the first standardization the molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) will be determined by titrating a sample of potassium acid phthalate (KHP; HKC8H4O4) with the NaOH. chemical substance known as an indicator is used to indicate (signal) the endpoint. The indicator used in this experiment is phenolphthalein. Phenolphthalein, an organic compound, is colorless in acidic solution and pink in basic solution. This experiment involves two separate acid-base standardization procedures.
apical. 1  of, at, or forming the apex. 2  Phonetics. (of a speech sound) articulated principally with the aid of the tip of the tongue, as t or d. 3  Phonetics. an apical sound.
Apical foramen, the hole at the tip of the root of a tooth Foramen ovale (heart), a hole between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart Transverse foramen, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis