All operations of the ESF require the explicit authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury who is responsible for the formulation and implementation of U.S. international monetary and financial policy, including exchange market intervention policy.
Based on the numbers we chronicled, the average lifespan of an indoor cat is 16.875 years. How long do outdoor cats live? A number of challenges tend to limit the average cat lifespan of an outdoor cat.
I would say that they may have a slightly shorter life span than a cat that live in favorable surroundings their whole life. With a typical indoor cat, they are screened for illness more frequently and exposed much less in the way of infectious agents. However, I would expect the average feral cat to live within the range of 8-12 years (assuming no viral disease such as FELV, FIV, FIP, etc). Where I would expect the typical indoor only pet cat to live 10-14 in most cases. Obviously there are examples outside of those ranges, but I would describe those ranges as typical. I hope this helps and gives you direction.