Thinking about that made me think about an unresolved controversy at many clubs, including mine: do golf carts do more damage on fairways or in the rough? Gnarly old rough seems âstrongerâ than manicured fairways, but cart tracks are usually harder to see in short grass than in long.
The Impact of Event Scale (IES) is a short set of 15 questions that can measure the amount of distress that you associate with a specific event. Developed in 1979 by Mardi Horowitz, Nancy Wilner, and William Alvarez, it continues to find use in research and with mental health professionals worldwide.ere are the questions and instructions for the original Impact of Event Scale. List Today's Date_________. List the Date of the Event_________. Describe the Event______________________________________________. Below is a list of comments made by people after stressful life events.
The severity of hemorrhagic shock can be graded on a 1-4 scale on the physical signs. This approximates to the effective loss of blood volume. The shock index (heart rate divided by systolic blood pressure) is a stronger predictor of the impact of blood loss than heart rate and blood pressure alone.