A pân junction is a boundary or interface between two types of semiconductor materials, p-type and n-type, inside a single crystal of semiconductor. The p side contains an excess of holes, while the n side contains an excess of electrons in the outer shells of the electrically neutral atoms there. This allows electrical current to pass through the junction only in one direction. The p-n junction is created by doping, for example by ion implantation, diffusion of dopants, or by epitaxy ...
ITER is an international collaboration to build the first fusion science experiment capable of producing a self-sustaining fusion reaction, as a way of generating a clean, safe, and sustainable power.
The internal traffic control plan (ITCP) is a process that project managers and others who have production responsibility for roadway construction projects can use to coordinate and control the flow of construction vehicles, equipment, and workers operating in close proximity within the work space to ensure the safety of workers.