Usually, the pain is worse on one side of your body. Read more. Flank pain refers to discomfort in your upper abdomen or back and sides. It develops in the area below the ribs and above the pelvis. Usually, the pain is worse on one side of your body. Most people experience flank pain at least once in their life, and the discomfort is usually temporary. However, constant or severe flank pain may indicate a serious medical condition, such as dehydration or a urinary tract infection.
Instant runoff voting (IRV) is a method of counting ranked choice ballots. A ranked choice ballot is. a ballot style where voters are asked to order the candidates in order of preference. Depending on the variant, the voter can be asked for a partial ordering where voters are allowed to.
Early voting is similar to  no-excuse  absentee voting. In many U.S. states the period varies between four and fifty days prior to Election Day. Early voting in person is allowed with no excuse required in 33 U.S. states and in the District of Columbia (D.C.). Absentee voting by mail with no excuse is allowed in 27 states and D.C.. In 20 states, an excuse is required. No-excuse permanent absentee voting is allowed in 6 states and in D.C..