Â· 4 years ago. A mutation is a change in the genetic material of an organism. We are made from trillions of cells, each with a nucleus composed of DNA â a set of instructions that tells the cell what to do. Cells copy themselves with astonishing accuracy, but every now and then a piece of code is copied incorrectly.
Identical (or monozygotic) twins happen when a fertilized egg splits into two separate babies-usually within the first twelve days of Mom's pregnancy. After twelve days, the egg may not split entirely and result in conjoined twins.
Twin Pregnancy Types. Twin Pregnancy Types. Identical twins come from a single egg that has been fertilized by one sperm. For unknown reasons, the fertilized egg splits into two embryos during the first stage of development. In the mother's womb (uterus), most identical twins share the same placenta.