Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
Earth's surface is heated by energy from the Sun. particles of air on Earth's surface collide with and transfer energy to particles of air in the very lowest part of the atmosphere by conduction. î î î. Convection is the transfer of energy in the flow of a heated substance.