The pathogenesis of Plummer-Vinson syndrome (PVS) remains speculative, and the existence of the syndrome has been challenged. The prevalent iron deficiency theory remains controversial. Older reports have implicated iron deficiency in the pathogenesis of esophageal webs and dysphagia in predisposed individuals.
August 3-5, 2017 - Experience small-town America for free at the Vinland Fair! The fair is a yearly tradition in small-town Vinland, Kansas, this year from August 3-5.
Held at Ford Field at the corner of Farmington Road and Lyndon from June 21-26, 2016, Livonia Spree has something for everyone in the family: delicious food; great music ranging from country to jazz; a fantastic family carnival; and of course, the Grand Finale Fireworks Extravaganza on Sunday night.