Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
The ground itself radiates heat and tends to warm the air at lower elevations. Some of this heat (radiated in the infrared wavelengths, the same as a heat lamp) is captured by cloud cover, so that the clouds themselves can warm the air.