As you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses.s you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses.
What is the bump in the cortex called? The bump in the cortex is called the gyrus. It is the convex fold in the surface of the brain and surrounded by one or more sulci.
(1) The space separating the two cerebral hemispheres is called the longitudinal fissure. The shallow grooves in the surface of the cerebrum are called sulci (sulcus, singular). The ridges outlined by the sulci are known as gyri (gyrus, singular). (2) The cerebral cortex is the gray outer layer of each hemisphere.