Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment and the development of the incorporation doctrine, the Supreme Court in 1833 held in Barron v. Baltimore that the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal, but not any state governments.
Cumberland is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Cumberland County, Virginia, United States. Cumberland lies along U.S. Route 60 and State Route 45. It is 48 miles (77 km) west of Richmond and 51 miles (82 km) east of Amherst. The population as of the 2010 Census was 393.
New Cumberland is a municipality at the eastern tip of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. New Cumberland was incorporated as a borough on March 21, 1831. The population was 7,349 at the 2000 census. The borough is noted for its yearly Apple Festival, which gathers hundreds of vendors and thousands of visitors. New Cumberland is part of the HarrisburgâCarlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area. New Cumberland is located at 40Â°13â²45â³N 76Â°52â²26â³W / 40.22917Â°N 76.87389Â°W / 40.22917; -76.87389 (40.229140, -76.873992) and borders the western banks of the Susquehanna River in South Central Pennsylvania.