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Electroconvulsive Therapy History-The Shocking Beginning. In 1938, electroconvulsive therapy history began when the Italian neurologist Ugo Cerletti and his assistant, Lucio Bini, used it on the first human as an alternative to other seizure-producing methods.
Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Electroconvulsive therapy. Electroconvulsive therapy, formerly known as electroshock, is a psychiatric treatment in which seizures are electrically induced in anesthetized patients for therapeutic effect. Its mode of action is unknown. The use of electroconvulsive therapy evolved out of convulsive therapy.