California is unusual among the states in that, while it does recognize the federal S election, it does not treat S corporations as pass-through entities for state tax purposes. Instead, California requires S corporations to pay a 1.5% franchise tax on income, with a minimum tax of $800.
Heterotrophs must take in organic forms of carbon as nutrients from their environment. Autotrophs are able to use CO2 or CH4 as a source of carbon, and can synthesize all organic molecule they need from that. So, you, for example, have a heterotrophic metabolism, while plants are autotrophs.hcbiochem Â· 8 years ago.LL organisms on earth, either directly or indirectly, depend on autotrophs for their food. Those organisms that cannot make their own food are called heterotrophs (hetero means other and troph means feeder). Via a process called cellular respiration, the glucose molecules are combined with oxygen.
Heterotrophs and Photosynthesis. In contrast to autotrophs, heterotrophs survive through respiration, using oxygen and an energy source (carbohydrates, fats or protein) to produce ATP, which powers cells. They depend on other organisms for food and oxygen. Photosynthesis benefits heterotrophs in several different ways. First, photosynthesis consumes carbon dioxide (a waste product of respiration) and produces oxygen (necessary for respiration). Heterotrophs therefore depend on photosynthesis as a source of oxygen. In addition, photosynthesis sustains the organisms that heterotrophs consume in order to stay alive. Even if a heterotroph is strictly carnivorous and does not eat plants, it must eat animals that eat plants to survive.