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Electroconvulsive Therapy History-The Shocking Beginning. In 1938, electroconvulsive therapy history began when the Italian neurologist Ugo Cerletti and his assistant, Lucio Bini, used it on the first human as an alternative to other seizure-producing methods.
In the first several years of use, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was performed without anesthesia. Since the late 1950s, however, ECT has been performed under general anesthesia.The goal is to produce a light level of anesthesia.