Maxim Health Systems. Maxim Health Systems, a division of Maxim Healthcare Services, was established in 1996 with the simple goal of becoming the most comprehensive wellness provider in the United States. Today, it is a community-driven organization that is committed to educating the public about the benefits of immunizations, screenings, and wellness services.
The RDI for protein in a healthy adult is 0.8 to 1.0 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. But, in malnourished people, wound healing requires a protein intake of 1.25 to 1.5 grams per kilogram. Sauer and Smith point out that protein intake above that amount does not show any benefits and may cause dehydration. Arginine and glutamine are both conditionally essential amino acids.
Protein is needed to repair tissue, slow muscle catabolism and decrease the inflammatory phase. Post-operative protein requirements range from 1.5 to 2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. For elective surgery, the low end of the range is sufficient. For major surgery, the higher end of the spectrum is more appropriate. Using a real life example, a 160-pound male who had open heart surgery would need 144 grams of protein per day (72 kilograms x 2 grams).