In Australia, negative pledge lending took off after a substantial deal by Pioneer Concrete in 1978. It was a new way of lending, which allowed the banks to lend to corporations, something previously the domain of life insurers. Negative pledge clauses are almost universal in modern unsecured commercial loan documents. The purpose is to ensure that a borrower, having taken out an unsecured loan, cannot subsequently take out another loan with a different lender, securing the subsequent loan on the specified assets.
Spruce Knob, highest point in West Virginia, U.S., located in the Allegheny Mountains in the eastern part of the state, about 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Elkins.
Spruce Grove is a small city that lies in Parkland County, in the vicinity of Edmonton, Alberta. The city is the ninth largest in Alberta, with a population of just over 26,000 according to the last census in 2011.