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Electroconvulsive Therapy History-The Shocking Beginning. In 1938, electroconvulsive therapy history began when the Italian neurologist Ugo Cerletti and his assistant, Lucio Bini, used it on the first human as an alternative to other seizure-producing methods.
Electroconvulsive therapy, first used in the 1930s, involves placing electrodes on the forehead and passing electrical currents through the brain in order to induce a seizure lasting from 30 to 60 seconds. In the early years of the therapy, patients were not given anesthesia, and high levels of electricity were used.