Winds and wind systems on the Earth. 1  Wind is formed by the flow of air in horizontal directions. In meteorological definitions the coming direction of the wind is called wind direction. 2  1 m/s = 3.60 km/hr = 2.24 mph = 1.94 knot.
The production of proteins involves two major steps: transcription and translation. Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression. The process of transcription only involves two molecules: DNA and RNA. A DNA strand provides a template for the synthesis of a complementary RNA strand. This process is used to synthesize any type of RNA from a DNA template. Transcription of a gene produces a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.
Translation. Now that you know the parts and functions of the components needed for translation, we will discuss the process step by step: The small ribosomal subunit binds to the mRNA molecule. At the same time, the initiator tRNA with the anticodon UAC and the amino acid Met binds to the start codon AUG (Remember AUG is the start codon).