Lithotripsy: A procedure to break a stone into small particles that can be passed in the u... Liver: The largest solid organ in the body, situated in the upper part of the abdomen on t... Mitral valve: A valve in the heart that is situated between the left atrium and the left v...
A topped golf shot is caused by a player hitting the ball above its equator. Compare this to a thinned shot where the leading edge of the club face catches the ball below the equator but not low enough to make full contact.
On the other hand, if you were to hit the ball off the toe of your club face instead of hitting the ball squarely with the sweet spot to otherwise produce a straight golf shot, the swing arc of your club face most likely would bottom-out early and you would produce a hook or a push.