Identify features of the economic business cycle. 1  Business cycles are identified as having four distinct phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.  Business cycle fluctuations occur around a long-term growth trend and are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product.
Abstract: Rate of turn indicator for a nautical vessel, aircraft and the like indicating the rate of turn or swing in units such as degrees per unit of time from a particular course of travel.. Field of the Invention. The present invention relates to a navigational aid or nautical instrument, and more particularly, pertains to a rate of turn indicator for indicating the rate of turn from a course of travel for a vessel or other like vehicle.
Quick Answer. To calculate the water flow rate, square the pipe's diameter, and then multiply that number by pi, .25 and the velocity of the water flow. For example, a pipe with a diameter of 3 inches, or .25 feet, and a water velocity of 20 feet per minute yields a flow rate of approximately 0.98 cubic feet per minute. Convert this number to the unit of measure for residential flow rates to yield a final answer of 7.34 gallons per minute.