However, if the bladder is over run with bacteria, and more specifically, if the bacteria attach to the walls of the bladder and begin to multiply, the body will become overwhelmed with too much bacteria to eliminate it effectively.
A nuchal cord occurs when the umbilical cord encircles the fetal head. It is sometimes referred to as the cord around the neck. Often it is documented as nuchal cord x3 which means the cord is wrapped around the fetal head three times.
Indentations of the posterior neck by the nuchal cord has been referred to as the 'divot sign'. This appearance may be due to normal folds of skin or posterior neck masses. In cases in which the diagnosis is uncertain, color Doppler imaging or Doppler flow velocimetry may assist in confirming the diagnosis.