The British Parliament passed a law granting independence in July 1947. The law gave people only one month to decide which country they wanted to live in and to move there. As millions of people began to move, more violence broke out.
Calderas form when an enormous magma chamber under, what was probably a pretty ginormous volcano, empties and collapses, causing the land above it to collapse as well. An explosive caldera-forming eruption has never been witnessed first hand, but we know that they should pretty fearsome spectacles. Much smaller calderas atop effusive volcanoes (hawaiian style) have been observed. So, formation: maars form when a vent intersects groundwater and blasts out the overlying material.
Non explosive eruptions are favored by low gas content and low viscosity magmas (basaltic to andesitic magmas). If the viscosity is low, non-explosive eruptions usually begin with fire fountains due to release of dissolved gases. When magma reaches the surface of the earth, it is called lava.Since it its a liquid, it flows downhill in response to gravity as a lava flows. Different magma types behave differently as lava flows, depending on their temperature, viscosity, and gas content. This is the most dangerous type of volcanic eruption. 2  The deposits that are produced are called ignimbrites if they contain pumice or pyroclastic flow deposits if they contain non-vesicular blocks. 3  If the gas pressure inside the magma is directed outward instead of upward, a lateral blast can occur.