The variable speed control of the chilled water pumps achieves an additional chilled water plant. power savings of around 5% [2]. These systems put even more demands on the variable speed chiller control. system, while not affecting the fixed-speed control system at all. However, the difference in compressor map.
The density of dry air can be calculated using the ideal gas law, expressed as a function of temperature and pressure: where: The specific gas constant for dry air is 287.058 J/(kgÂ·K) in SI units, and 53.35 (ftÂ·lbf)/(lbmÂ·Â°R) in United States customary and Imperial units. This quantity may vary slightly depending on the molecular composition of air at a particular location.
Useful Constants: 1 calorie = 4.186 J. Latent heat of vaporization of water = 539 cal/g = 2256 kJ/kg. Latent heat of fusion of water = 79.5 cal/g = 333 kJ/kg. Specific heat of water = 1 cal/g = 4.19 kJ/kg. 1 atmosphere = 1.01E5 Pa. Universal Gas Constant, R = 8.31 J/mol.K. Boltzmannâs constant, k = 1.38E-23 J/K.