While the shape of the long-run average cost curve looks surprisingly like that of a short-run average cost curve, the underlying forces are different. This U-shape is NOT the result of increasing, then decreasing marginal returns that surface in the short run when a variable input is added to a fixed input.wo More Curves. 1  Long-run Total Cost: This curve graphically illustrates the relation between long-run total cost, which is the total opportunity cost incurred by all of the factors of production used in the long run by a firm to produce a good or service, and the level of production.
1 MS in Pharmacy â master of science in health system pharmacy, which prepares pharmacists for leadership positions in health care.  Residency Program â Pharmacy Residency is education a pharmacist can pursue beyond a PharmD.
Specifically the dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase gene (DLD). MSUD is a substitution (missense) mutation that effects the DLD gene. Symptoms of MSUD include loss of appetite, fussion, and sweet smelling urine (how it got its name).If MSUD continues to go untreated, it can result in seizures, going into a coma, mental retardation, and even death.nsertion and Deletion both result in an incomplete or non-funtional protein. Maple Syrup Urine Disease is cause by a mutation in the dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) gene. Mutations often effect the outside appearence, the part we see.