Insulin. Insulin is a hormone made by the beta cells in the pancreas. It is the key that opens the doors of cells and allows glucose to get into the cell. Each cell needs glucose to function. Carbohydrates in food are broken down into glucose which enters the blood stream.
The pericycle is a cylinder of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells that lies just inside the endodermis and is the outer most part of the stele of plants.
The phylum Chlorophyta (green protists) includes colonial and singular species that help recycle the carbon of aquatic ecosystems, and like plants, can convert carbon dioxide, water and solar energy into carbohydrates and dissolved oxygen. Also in similarity to plants, the chlorophytes, including Volvox, feature cellulose cell walls and chloroplasts.