A definition of the term encoding variability principle is presented. The principle was formulated by the American psychologist Gordon Howard Bower. Encoding variability refers to the degree of variability in the environment and mood in which one learns the same material.
Increasing Your German Shepherdâs Lifespan. While German Shepherds can live 11 years on average, you can find a way to make your best dog buddies stay longer by your side. The key is in ensuring that they are getting the right amount of nutrition and exercise. Here are some tips on how to make that happen. Maintain a healthy weight.
Dog Breeds With The Longest Life Spans. Maltese: This breed is known to live as long as 15 years. Shetland Sheepdogs: This breed of dogs can live as much as up to 12-14 years. Boston Terriers: This is another breed of dogs that lives up to 15 years. German shorthaired pointers: The life span of this dog breed is known to be 12-15 years. Miniature Schnauzers: These cute dog breed can live up to 15 years. Dachshunds : These cute longish dogs are known to live as 12-14 years. Boxers: This rather fierce looking dog breeds can live somewhere between 11 -14 years.