Downforce - Airfoils. 1  The amount of downforce created by the wings or spoilers on a car is dependent primarily on two things... 2  The shape, including surface area, aspect ratio and cross-section of the device, and. 3  The device's orientation (or angle of attack).
Types of Seaweed. The simplest of the seaweeds are among the cyanobacteria, formerly called the blue-green algae, and green algae (division Chlorophyta), found nearest the shore in shallow waters and usually growing as threadlike filaments, irregular sheets, or branching fronds.
A seaweed may belong to one of several groups of multicellular algae: the red algae, green algae, and brown algae. As these three groups do not have a common multicellular ancestor, the seaweed are in a polyphyletic group.