Et seq. is defined as an abbreviation for the Latin phrase et sequentes which means and the following.. An example of et seq. is what is put after the first entry in a list in a contract; item number 123, et seq.
Closed-ended questions are those which can be answered by a simple yes or no, while open-ended questions are those which require more thought and more than a simple one-word answer. Closed-Ended Questions. If you can answer a question with only a yes or no response, then you are answering a closed-ended type of question.
Open-ended items are most often used with the qualitative research design because the responses in the survey are purely descriptive. Indeed, the Jha et al. (2009) focus group study was a qualitative research study. For all other research designsâthose that are quantitativeâthe challenge is in coding the open-ended responses of participants.