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The Roman heating system was called a hypocaust. How did Romans heat their homes?Rich Romans liked to be warm and cosy. They had central heating at home, in villas and in public baths. The heating system was kept going by slaves, who kept a fire blazing in a furnace to heat warm air. The warm air moved around the building through spaces under the floors and between the walls.
The Romans responded with aqueducts, tunnels, siphons, dams, and sewers. They built massive aqueduct systems of brick and stone that brought water from the mountains into urban centers. Using the gravity feed principle allowed Roman engineers to transfer water in some aqueduct systems for as much as 40 to 50 miles (64 to 80 km).