Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Periodontal EDS (pEDS) causes dental problems, particularly inflamed or absent gums and poor tooth development, on top of typical features of cEDS. It is rare but can be inherited from one parent only, as only one faulty gene is needed to develop the condition.
Ribs 1, 2, 11 and 12 can be describes as âatypicalâ â they have features that are not common to all the ribs. Rib 1 is shorter and wider than the other ribs. It only has one facet on its head for articulation with its corresponding vertebrae (there isnât a thoracic vertebrae above it).
Ribs 3-9 share many structural characteristics. In comparison, the first two ribs are shorter and more curved. Rib 1 is also flattened horizontally. The heads of ribs 1, 10, 11, and 12 have a single facet for articulation with the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae. Ribs 11 and 12 do not have necks or tubercles and the anterior tips of their bodies lack an articular surface. Bone Markings of Ribs 3-9: Body or shaft â long, curved