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In the anaphase II stage of meiosis, the sister chromatids are separated and begin moving to opposite poles of the cell, according to About.com. When the paired sister chromatids are fully separate, then each is considered to be a full chromosome. These are known as daughter chromosomes. Continue Reading.
Before meiosis begins, during S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA of each chromosome is replicated so that it consists of two identical sister chromatids. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair with each other and can exchange genetic material in a process called chromosomal crossover.he homologous chromosomes are then segregated into two new daughter cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. At the end of meiosis I, sister chromatids remain attached and may differ from one another if crossing-over occurred.