An alkene is a hydrocarbon containing double bonds. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon containing triple bonds. Ethene, C 2 H 4, is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a double bond.ethyne (acetylene), C 2 H 2 is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a triple bond.thene, C 2 H 4, is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a double bond. ethyne (acetylene), C 2 H 2 is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a triple bond.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are also surrounded by membranes, but they have unusual membrane structures â specifically, each of these organelles has two surrounding membranes instead of just one. The outer membrane of mitochondria and chloroplasts has pores that allow small molecules to pass easily.
Organelles are specialized membrane-enclosed structures in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The nucleus, which contains DNA in the form of chromosomes, is the most characteristic eukaryotic organelle.The nuclear envelope is connected to a system of membranes in the; cytoplasm called the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).ytoplasm. The cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells includes everything inside the plasma membrane and external to the nucleus. The chemical characteristics of the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells resemble those of the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.