The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) is a professional association for human resource management professionals. It is headquartered in Wimbledon, London, England.n 1994, a merger took place between the IPM and the Institute of Training and Development (ITD). The new organisation which had 70,000 members was named the Institute of Personnel and Development (IPD), sought to represent the range of professionals engaged in one or more elements of people management.
Renal veins. There are two renal veins, a left and a right. They branch off the inferior vena cava and drain oxygen-depleted blood from the kidneys. As they enter the kidneys, each vein separates into two parts.The posterior veins assist in draining the back section of each kidney, while the anterior veins assist the front part.hese veins should not be confused with the renal aorta. Unlike veins, the renal aorta delivers oxygenated blood to the kidneys. To simplify, the aorta carries blood to the kidneys while veins move the blood away. There are two notable diseases that involve the renal veins.
This vessel is formed by the confluence of the common iliac veins. Each common iliac vein is in turn formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins. The external iliac vein is the proximal continuation of the femoral vein which drains the hindleg. The internal iliac vein drains blood from the rectum, urinary bladder and genital organs. More anteriorly, the caudal vena cava also receives blood from the paired renal veins which drain the kidneys. The abdominal organs (other than those of the urogenital system) are drained by a separate series of veins, the portal system.