A definition of the term encoding variability principle is presented. The principle was formulated by the American psychologist Gordon Howard Bower. Encoding variability refers to the degree of variability in the environment and mood in which one learns the same material.
Increasing Your German Shepherdâs Lifespan. While German Shepherds can live 11 years on average, you can find a way to make your best dog buddies stay longer by your side. The key is in ensuring that they are getting the right amount of nutrition and exercise. Here are some tips on how to make that happen. Maintain a healthy weight.
Answer Wiki. The average life span is 8-12 years. Compare that with a Pitbull which is 10 or German Shepard which is 11. The range is large because it depends entirely on the health of your pup. Some Bulldogs have a LOT of health issues. Some don't. Mine has allergies and will eventually have hip issues. I know someone whos bulldog had to have heart surgery and they still say it will only live 6 years.