A gene is a segment of DNA that encodes function. A chromosome consists of a long strand of DNA containing many genes. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes.he total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes. A chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded. The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus.
Yes. Even the plants and algae that are completely under the surface are exposed to enough sunlight to conduct photosynthesis. Shoreline plants and partially submerged plants are included in water biomes, and these, of course, photosynthesize.
Photosynthesis usually happens in the leaves of the plants.This process undergoes a. complex process and involves two stages.The light dependent stage uses water as its. raw material and has its product which is oxygen and NADPH. Carbon dioxide is the material used for the second stage - the light independent stage. During this stage, glucose has been created. Photosynthesis is the process to store energy and cellular respiration releases the energy stored.