Answer by Gavin Harrington. Confidence votes 4.0K. A bitch is a female canine. The same word is often used in reference to something unpleasant or difficult to do. E.g- We had to deliver twenty large crates to the top floor, and the lift was out-that job was a bitch.
After reading this article, the physician should be able to: 1  Proper equipment setup and positioning for UGCVC. 2  Ultrasound criteria for possible difficult UGCVC. 3  Procedural steps involved in locating, accessing and cannulating the internal jugular vein with ultrasound guidance.
An antegrade percutaneous internal/external nephroureteral (PCNU) stent is placed percutaneously, establishing antegrade access to the kidney, ureter, and urinary bladder. A segment of the stent remains outside the patient from the flank, which can be capped or connected to gravity drainage.ephroureteral stents including antegrade, retrograde, or internal (double-J) stents are routinely placed by interventional radiologists. The purpose of this review is to provide a detailed and comprehensive description of indications, contraindications, technique, and various technical challenges of these procedures.