If you add the valences of each atom in the molecular formula for arsenious acid, H 3 AsO 3, you can see that the molecule, which is uncharged, has a total valence state of 0 (3x(+1) for the hydrogen atoms; 1x(+3) for the arsenic(III) atom; 3x(-2) for the oxygen atoms = 3+3-6 = 0).
Eighty percent of sewage in India is untreated and flows directly into the nation's rivers, polluting the main sources of drinking water, a study by an environment watchdog showed Tuesday.
Rivers are polluted by these industrial plants, and so freshwater fish are contaminated and people who eat fish from these rivers are also at risk of being poisoned. The main sources of air pollution are industries, agriculture and traffic, as well as energy generation.