The bond's total present value of $96,149 is approximately the bond's market value and issue price. It is reasonable that a bond promising to pay 9% interest will sell for less than its face value when the market is expecting to earn 10% interest.
Chakalaka is a South African vegetable relish, usually spicy, that is traditionally served with bread, pap, samp, stews or curries.To balance its fiery flavour, it is sometimes served with amasi (thick sour milk). Chakalaka may have originated in the townships of Johannesburg.There are many variations on how to make Chakalaka, often depending on region and family tradition. Many versions include beans.For example, a tin of baked beans, tin of tomatoes, onion, garlic and some curry paste can be used to make the dish.here are many variations on how to make Chakalaka, often depending on region and family tradition. Many versions include beans. For example, a tin of baked beans, tin of tomatoes, onion, garlic and some curry paste can be used to make the dish.
Inonotus obliquus, commonly known as chaga mushroom (a Latinisation of the Russian term ' ÑÐ°Ð³Ð°'), is a fungus in Hymenochaetaceae family.It is parasitic on birch and other trees.The sterile conk is irregularly formed and has the appearance of burnt charcoal.he fertile fruiting body can be found very rarely as a resupinate (crustose) fungus on or near the clinker, usually appearing after the host tree is dead. I. obliquus grows in birch forests of Russia, Korea, Eastern and Northern Europe, northern areas of the United States, in the North Carolina mountains and in Canada.