Cervical Lordosis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Exercise. Cervical lordosis is a curvature of the cervical spine or the vertebrae in the neck region. There is a normal slight curve present in the cervical vertebrae that enables comfortable movement of the neck in a healthy cervical spine. However, when there is a deviation from the normal curve, it can lead to problems.
cantus firmus(noun) a melody used as the basis for a polyphonic composition. Cantus firmus. In music, a cantus firmus is a pre-existing melody forming the basis of a polyphonic composition. The plural of this Latin term is cantus firmi, although the corrupt form canti firmi can also be found. The Italian is often used instead: canto fermo.
One voice part, usually the tenor, used music from a Chant which was called the cantus firmus or fixed melody. It would move rather slowly with the other voices (soprano, alto, bass) moving around with more interesting and rhythmic melodies. The cantus firmus was then the basis for the rest of the composition.