Best Answer: The peripheral nervous system, which it is a component of. The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are components of the autonomic nervous system.
Also, make the call if: 1  Constipation is a new problem for you. 2  You have blood in your stool. 3  You are losing weight even though you are not dieting.  You have severe pain with bowel 1  movements. Your constipation has lasted more than 2 weeks.  You have pencil-thin stools.
Diagnosis is based on bowel habits, symptoms, and medical history. Rome III, a set of criteria used to diagnose functional GI disorders, describes the diagnosis of chronic constipation as constipation for at least six months as well as specific symptoms for at least three months (eg, straining with at least 25% of bowel movements, details here).