There are fourteen different capsule types for bacteria. Some  examples are: Bacillus megaterium, Streptococcus pyogenes,  Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus agalacâ¦tiae.
chloride shift. chloride shift in Medicine. chloride shift n. The movement of chloride ions from the plasma into red blood cells as a result of the transfer of carbon dioxide from tissues to the plasma, a process that serves to maintain blood pH. Discover our greatest slideshows.
Chloride is the anion of chlorine, in which the atom's octet has been completed by taking an electron from another atom. Chloride salts are more stable than chlorine, making elemental chlorine a highly oxidizing, toxic gas, that will steal electrons from a wide variety of other elements and compounds to form chloride salts or compounds.