Cutting through the swathes of arguments as to whether the origin was from Alyes (French) Alice (English) Alan (Scottish) or Ellis (Norman from Hebrew), what can be said with historical accuracy is that the oldest know recording is English! (see below).
Disaster area. A disaster area is a region or a locale, heavily damaged by either natural, technological or social hazards. Disaster areas affect the population living in the community by dramatic increase in expense, loss of energy, food and services; and finally increase the risk of disease for citizens. An area that has been struck with a natural, technological or sociological hazard that opens the affected area for national or international aid.
The Law for the Regeneration of Areas Under Disaster Risk (Law 6306, known as the disaster law) was passed in 2012, however, and extended the areas where regeneration projects can be carried out for the sake of protecting residents against natural disasters to everywhere in Turkey.