Hypothyroidism is treated by giving the patient sufficient thyroxine (thyroid hormone), the most commonly prescribed in Canada being Synthroid and Eltroxin. The average daily dose is 0.125 milligrams (125 micrograms); it is rare to require more than 0.2 milligrams (mg).
The blood consists of a suspension of special cells in a liquid called plasma. In an adult man, the blood is about 1/12th of the body weight and this corresponds to 5-6 litres. Blood consists of 55 % plasma, and 45 % by cells called formed elements. The blood performs a lot of important functions. By means of the hemoglobin contained in the erythrocytes, it carries oxygen to the tissues and collects the carbon dioxide (CO2).
Formed Elements of the Blood. the solid fraction of the blood, consisting of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes. The formed elements constitute up to 40 percent of the volume of the blood in lower vertebrates (fishes, amphibians, and reptiles) and up to 54 percent in higher vertebrates (birds and mammals, including man). The most numerous among the formed elements of the blood are the erythrocytes, which contain hemoglobin. They transfer oxygen from the respiratory organs to the tissues and help transfer carbon dioxide in the opposite direction.