At any moment, each of these specialized brain neurons might be receiving multiple messages from multiple sources, but is only selectively responding to certain information about the timing or frequency of the impulses it is receiving. Related Stories.
Methods for measuring sympathetic nervous system activity. Heart rate variability (HRV), the beat-to-beat variation in heart rate, is an indirect method of measuring autonomic nervous system activity, with contributions from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.ine electrodes are used to record 'bursts' of activity from multiple or single afferent and efferent nerve axons in the skin and muscle. The common peroneal nerve is typically chosen for this method (because it is easily accessible) and measures the efferent postganglionic muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA).
Sympathetic Pathway Uses Splanchnic nerves, which are preganglionic axons that pass through the sympathetic trunk ganglia without synapsing. These nerves extend from the anterior side of the sympathetic trunk ganglia to the prevertebral ganglia. There, the postganglionic axon then travels to the effector organs.any visceral effectors have dual innervation, meaning that they are innervated by postganglionic axons from both ANS divisions. The actions of the divisions usually oppose each other, and so they are said to exert antagonistic effects on the same organ.