The selective reduction of oxygen to water in such biological systems is crucial, not only in order to maximize the energy produced for cellular metabolism but also because hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidant and cytotoxin, which harms living cells.
AAA |. How much a fixed asset is worth at the end of its lease, or at the end of its useful life. If you lease a car for three years, its residual value is how much it is worth after three years. The residual value is determined by the bank that issues the lease before the lease begins. It is based on past models and future predictions. It is an important factor in determining the car's monthly lease payments (the other factors are the interest rate and tax).
Residual Value. This figure represents the estimated value of the car at the end of the lease. In a closed-end lease, you will have the option to purchase the car at the end of the lease from the leasing company for the residual value. The residual value, which is used to calculate the monthly payment, accounts for the car's depreciation over the lease period. In general, the lower the residual the higher your payment. Sometimes the residual is expressed as a percentage of the retail price (MSRP) of the car. Typical residuals range from 35% to 65%.