The pulp becomes necrotic because of tooth trauma or tooth decay, and the tooth will appear greyish-black. Endodontic treatment must be done to treat the discoloured tooth which has pulp necrosis. If teeth still appear greyish-black, dentist can treat the discolored teeth by bleaching , laminate veneer or crown .
Reasoning, as a way of proving arguments, comes in many different forms. Different forms of reasoning are accepted in different fields and contexts. Arguing with family members generally relies on different methods of reasoning than arguing with professors.
Reasoning is the ability to make inferences, and automated reasoning is concerned with the building of computing systems that automate this process. Although the overall goal is to mechanize different forms of reasoning, the term has largely been identified with valid deductive reasoning as practiced in mathematics and formal logic.