(April 2015) In microeconomics and management, vertical integration is an arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is owned by that company. Usually each member of the supply chain produces a different product or (market-specific) service, and the products combine to satisfy a common need.
Ozone /ËoÊzoÊn/ (systematically named 1Î»1,3Î»1-trioxidane and catena-trioxygen), or trioxygen, is an inorganic molecule with the chemical formula O 3. It is a pale blue gas with a distinctively pungent smell.zone's odour is sharp, reminiscent of chlorine, and detectable by many people at concentrations of as little as 6992100000000000000â 10 ppb in air. Ozone's O 3 formula was determined in 1865.
Stratospheric ozone is formed naturally by chemical reactions involving solar ultraviolet radiation (sunlight) and oxygen molecules, which make up 21% of the atmosphere. In the first step, solar ultraviolet radiation breaks apart one oxygen molecule (O 2) to produce two oxygen atoms (2 O) (see Figure Q2-1).ropospheric ozone. Near Earthâs surface, ozone is produced by chemical reactions involving naturally occur-ring gases and gases from pollution sources. Ozone produc-tion reactions primarily involve hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide gases, as well as ozone itself, and all require sunlight for completion.