There are fourteen different capsule types for bacteria. Some  examples are: Bacillus megaterium, Streptococcus pyogenes,  Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus agalacâ¦tiae.
chloride shift. chloride shift in Medicine. chloride shift n. The movement of chloride ions from the plasma into red blood cells as a result of the transfer of carbon dioxide from tissues to the plasma, a process that serves to maintain blood pH. Discover our greatest slideshows.
Chloride is the most abundant anion of the extracellular fluid. It is necessary in the production of stomach acid (HCl), helps regulate acid-base balance, and is important in the chloride shift mechanism associated with carbon dioxide loading and unloading by erythrocytes.