Bicameral Structure of Congress. 1  Congress has two chambers: Senate and House of Representatives. 2  Senate is smaller; each state has two senators. 3  House is larger; each state has a number of representatives proportional to its population. 4  Founding Fathers chose bicameralism for historical, theoretical, and practical reasons.
The categorical imperative (German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant.Introduced in Kant's 1785 Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, it may be defined as a way of evaluating motivations for action. categorical imperative, on the other hand, denotes an absolute, unconditional requirement that must be obeyed in all circumstances and is justified as an end in itself.
Kant's first formulation of the Categorical Imperative is that of universalizability: Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. When someone acts, it is according to a rule, or maxim. For Kant, an act is only permissible if one is willing for the maxim that allows the action to be a universal law by which everyone acts.