There are fourteen different capsule types for bacteria. Some  examples are: Bacillus megaterium, Streptococcus pyogenes,  Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus agalacâ¦tiae.
chloride shift. chloride shift in Medicine. chloride shift n. The movement of chloride ions from the plasma into red blood cells as a result of the transfer of carbon dioxide from tissues to the plasma, a process that serves to maintain blood pH. Discover our greatest slideshows.
HCO 3 - exits the red blood cell in large quantities because of hemoglobinâs ability to buffer protons produced by the reaction above. A metabolic chloride-HCO 3 - exchange mechanism is responsible for maintaining this HCO 3 - gradient, as well as for producing the chloride shift (Figure 2).