There are fourteen different capsule types for bacteria. Some  examples are: Bacillus megaterium, Streptococcus pyogenes,  Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus agalacâ¦tiae.
chloride shift. chloride shift in Medicine. chloride shift n. The movement of chloride ions from the plasma into red blood cells as a result of the transfer of carbon dioxide from tissues to the plasma, a process that serves to maintain blood pH. Discover our greatest slideshows.
Chloride. A chloride ion (Cl-) is a negatively charged ion that forms when the element chlorine picks up an extra electron. Chloride ions make up approximately 55 percent of seawater's salinity.g2+, or a magnesium molecule that has gained two extra electrons, creates approximately 3.7 percent of an ocean's salinity. Calcium ions, or Ca2+, are calcium molecules that have gained two extra electrons. Calcium ions make up about 1.2 percent of the salinity of seawater.