Fox squirrel (Sciurus niger): The fox squirrel is the largest tree squirrel in Illinois, weighing one and three-quarters to two pounds with a length of 19 Â½ to 22 inches. The fur is a mix of rusty-yellow with black with an overall reddish cast. The fur on the ears, belly, and edge of the tail is lighter.
Audiologists are able to measure the speed and intensity of these pulses to determine if there is hearing loss or a lesion that is upsetting the flow of the sound information through the brainstem. This measurement is called a brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER).
Components of the Brainstem. The three components of the brainstem are the medulla oblongata, midbrain, and pons. The medulla oblongata (myelencephalon) is the lower half of the brainstem continuous with the spinal cord. Its upper part is continuous with the pons. The medulla contains the cardiac, respiratory, vomiting, and vasomotor centers regulating heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure.