Kilimanjaro (Volkeno)
Tarehe 6 Oktoba 1889 Hans Meyer alikuwa mtu wa kwanza anayejulkikana kupanda mlima na kufika hadi kilele cha Kibo. Alichagua jina la "Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze" ("Ncha ya Kaisari Wilhelm"). That name apparently was used until Tanzania was formed in 1964, when the summit was renamed "Uhuru", meaning "Freedom Peak" in Kiswahili.
Waarusha
Katika miaka ya 1880 wakoloni Wajerumani walianza kufika katika eneo la Kilimanjaro kati ya Wachagga. Wakati ule Waarusha walikuwa wakishirikiana na machifu wa Wachagga katika vita vyao.