Peperangan era Napoleon
Peperangan era Napoleon berakhir ketika ia mengalami kekalahan dalam Pertempuran Waterloo (18 Juni 1815) dan disepakatinya pakta Paris yang kedua. Beberapa sumber sejarah (terutama di Inggris) menamakan peperangan dari tahun 1792 sampai 1815 ini dengan nama Perang Perancis Raya, atau sebagai babak penutup dari Perang 200 Tahun antara Inggris dan Perancis yang dimulai sejak tahun 1689 sampai dengan tahun 1815.
Hubungan Jerman dengan Rusia
Both Russia and Prussia had absolute monarchies that reacted sharply when the French Revolution executed the king. They at first were part of the coalition against the new French regime during the French Revolutionary Wars and later the Napoleonic Wars. During the Napoleonic era (1799 to 1815) Austria, Prussia, and Russia were at one time or another in coalition with Napoleon against his arch-enemy Great Britain. In the end, the two German states of Austria and Prussia united with Russia and Britain in opposing Napoleon. That coalition was primarily a matter of convenience for each nation. The key matchmaker was the Austrian Chancellor Klemens von Metternich, who forged a united front that proved decisive in overthrowing Napoleon, 1813-1814.