چیز
چیز به معنی شیء، پدیده، یا موضوع است و می‌تواند به‌طور عام به هر موجود، موضوع یا حالت اشاره داشته باشد.
James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher
James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher جمله‌ای انگلیسی است که برای نشان دادن ابهام معنایی و لزوم به‌کارگیری علائم سجاوندی استفاده می‌شود. علائم سجاوندی در نوشتار جایگزین آهنگ، تکیه، و درنگ در گفتار می‌شوند.