الاتحاد السوفيتي
وتكوّن الاتحاد السوفيتي في البداية من اتحاد أربع جمهوريات سوفيتية إشتراكية سابقة إلا أنه بحلول عام 1956 كان الاتحاد السوفيتي قد أصبح كياناً ممثلا لخمس عشرة دولة اتحادية وهم:
الجمهوريات المستقلة بعد تفكيكه
أوكرانيا
c. Estimates on the number of deaths vary. Official Soviet data is not available because the Soviet government denied the existence of the famine. See the هولودومور article for details. Sources differ on interpreting various statements from different branches of different governments as to whether they amount to the official recognition of the Famine as Genocide by the country. For example, after the statement issued by the Latvian Sejm on March 13, 2008, the total number of countries is given as 19 (according to "Ukrainian بي بي سي": ), 16 (according to "Korrespondent", Russian edition: ), "more than 10" (according to "Korrespondent", Ukrainian edition: ) Retrieved on 2008-01-27.