When was the Arab Republic of Egypt founded?
History of the Republic of Egypt
On 22–26 July 1952, the Free Officers, a group of disaffected officers in the Egyptian army founded by Gamal Abdel Nasser, and headed by General Muhammad Naguib, initiated the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 with the overthrowing King Farouk, whom the military blamed for Egypt's poor performance in the 1948 war with Israel and lack of progress in fighting poverty, disease, and illiteracy in Egypt. In the following two years, the Free Officers consolidated power, and, following a brief experiment with civilian rule, abrogated the 1953 constitution, and declared Egypt a republic on 18 June 1953, Muhammad Naguib as Egypt's first President.
National Democratic Party (Egypt)
The National Democratic Party ( "Al-Ḥizb Al-Waṭanī Ad-Dīmūqrāṭī"), often simply called in "Al-Ḥizb al-Waṭaniy" – the "National Party", was an Egyptian political party. It was founded by President Anwar El Sadat in 1978.