Sejarah Islam
Nabi Muhammad dilahirkan di Makkah pada Tahun Gajah yaitu pada tanggal 12 Rabi'ul Awal atau pada tanggal 21 April (570 atau 571 Masehi). Nabi Muhammad merupakan seorang anak yatim sesudah ayahnya Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib meninggal ketika ia masih dalam kandungan dan ibunya Aminah binti Wahab meninggal dunia ketika ia berusia 7 tahun. Kemudian ia diasuh oleh kakeknya Abdul Muthalib. Setelah kakeknya meninggal ia diasuh juga oleh pamannya yaitu Abu Talib. Nabi Muhammad kemudiannya menikah dengan Siti Khadijah ketika ia berusia 25 tahun. Ia pernah menjadi penggembala kambing.
Surat Jaminan Muhammad
Muhammad is supposed to have died in 632; the Muslims conquered Egypt between 639 and 641. The document says of the Christians, “No one shall bear arms against them.” So were the conquerors transgressing against Muhammad’s command[?]...Did Muhammad draw up this document because he foresaw the Muslim invasion of Egypt? There is no mention of this document in any remotely contemporary Islamic sources; among other anomalies, it bears a drawing of a mosque with a minaret, although minarets weren’t put on mosques until long after the time Muhammad is supposed to have lived, which is why Muslim hardliners consider them unacceptable innovation (bid’a)...The Achtiname, in short, bears all the earmarks of being an early medieval Christian forgery, perhaps developed by the monks themselves in order to protect the monastery and Egyptian Christians from the depredations of zealous Muslims.