History of animal testing
In 1996 Dolly the sheep was born, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. The process by which Dolly the sheep was cloned utilized a process known as nuclear transfer applied by lead scientist Ian Wilmut. Although other scientists were not immediately able to replicate the experiment, Wilmut argued that the experiment was indeed repeatable, given a timeframe of over a year.
Dolly, Lotte and Maria
The second woman, Dolly Haas (1910-1994), was a popular film actress who worked in "Dolly macht Karriere" (1930) under the direction of Anatole Litvak. The rise of Nazism compelled her to move to England with her first husband, the director Hans Brahm (later John Brahm). In 1936 she signed a contract with Columbia, but after an 18-month wait for the right role, she returned to the stage in New York enjoying a successful Broadway career and thereafter also sporadically appeared on television. Her only major movie role was in the high-profile "I Confess" (1953) directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Her second husband was the Broadway caricaturist Al Hirschfeld.