Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy
The IJN submarine arm did have a number of notable successes against American warships, however. During the Battle of Midway, administered the final "coup de grace" that sank the fleet carrier , as well as sinking the destroyer . A few months later, on September 15, 1942, with a single salvo of torpedoes, Japanese submarine sank the fleet carrier and damaged both the battleship and the destroyer . On November 13, 1942, the submarine torpedoed and sank the anti-aircraft cruiser , and a year later on November 23, 1943 the submarine torpedoed and sank the escort carrier , both with heavy loss of life. The had the distinction of both severely damaging the heavy cruiser , knocking her out of the war for a year, on October 20, 1942, and of also sinking (the only American submarine to be sunk by a Japanese submarine in the entire war) on November 16, 1943.
Japanese submarine I-124
The submarine was the fourth Japanese submarine lost in action in World War II. It has been surrounded in controversy since it was lost. In World War II there were claims that two submarines had been lost in the attack on Darwin; that its crew remained alive for some time; and that divers heard crew movement inside the hull. Later it was reported by both Japanese and American sources that "the "I 124" with her Division Commander Keiyu Endo, embarked, sank with all those on board in water only forty feet deep. US Navy divers were sent down and entered the submarine, and removed naval code books, a godsend for the Navy codebreakers at Pearl Harbor". However, this was later disproved by historian Dr Tom Lewis, in his book "Sensuikan I-124"; later re-published as "Darwin's Submarine I-124".