North Korea
North Korea has the structural profile of a relatively industrialized country where nearly half of the Gross Domestic Product is generated by industry and human development is at medium levels. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is estimated at $40 billion, with a very low per capita value of $1,800. In 2012, Gross national income per capita was $1,523, compared to $28,430 in South Korea. The North Korean won is the national currency, issued by the Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
South Korean won (1945–53)
At the time of its introduction in 1945 the won was pegged to the Japanese yen at a rate of "1 won = 1 yen". In October of the same year the anchor currency was changed to the US dollar at a rate of "15 won = 1 dollar". Toward the end of the Korean War the won was devalued at "6000 won = 1 dollar". Following that the hwan was introduced as the new currency at a rate of "1 hwan = 100 won".