Park Chung-hee
Park Chung-hee (; 14 November 1917 – 26 October 1979) was a South Korean politician and general who served as the President of South Korea from 1963 until his assassination in 1979, assuming that office after first ruling the country as head of a military dictatorship installed by the May 16 coup in 1961. Before his presidency, he was the chairman of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction from 1961 to 1963 after a career as a military leader in the South Korean army.
Park Hyun-ki
Park Hyun-ki (Korean: 박현기, 1942 – 13 January 2000) is a pioneer of Korean minimal video art. Park was born in 1942 in Osaka, Japan but fleeted to Daegu, South Korea with his family in 1945 when there were warnings of imminent nuclear bombing by the United States. Park enrolled at Hongik University with a painting major but graduated with an architecture degree in 1964. Later Park returned to Daegu in the 1970s and worked at an interior architecture firm so he could purchase equipments to produce artworks. He approached the medium of video art with an Eastern philosophical disposition, re-interpreting it as a "spiritual symbol of materialism and Western technology". Through his works, he tested the boundaries of experimentation in conceptual art, especially that of experience with perception. Instead of investigating advanced technology of video art, Park used a low-tech simplicity that "treated the television monitor and televised image as sculpture in and of themselves". He began to gain recognition as an artist at Daegu Contemporary Art Festival (established in 1974) and extended his scope by participating in international art fairs like Bienal de São Paulo (1979), Biennale de Paris (1980) and in number of exhibitions in Japan in the 1980s. After being diagnosed with stomach cancer, Park died in January, 2000 at the age of 59. Not a single work was sold during his lifetime, but he left behind his massive collection of over 20,000 artworks and items that were donated to the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea.