Hydroxide
Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile, and a catalyst. The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions. Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical. A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H), making the parent compound an acid.
3-Hexyne
3-Hexyne is the organic compound with the formula CHCCCH, simplified to CH. This colorless liquid is the most common of the three isomeric hexynes. Together with 2-butyne and diphenylacetylene, it serves as a reference acetylenic ligand in organometallic chemistry. 3-Hexyne is useful because the H NMR signals for the methylene bridges convey stereochemical information in its octahedral complexes.