Police
In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police provided security for parliament, but its responsibilities quickly grew. The famous Royal Northwest Mounted Police was founded in 1873.
The merger of these two police forces in 1920 formed the world-famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
Kativik Regional Police Force
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) delivered policing services to the inhabitants of Northern Québec until 1961 when these services were assumed by the Sûreté du Québec. The KRPF was established in 1995 in accordance with the spirit of the "James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement" signed in 1975 and pursuant to sections 369 and 370 of the "Act respecting Northern Villages and the Kativik Regional Government". The KRPF began delivering services on April 1, 1996.