FM broadcasting
VHF Radio waves do not travel far beyond the visual horizon, so reception distances for FM stations are usually limited to 30–40 miles (50–65 km) They can also be blocked by hills or buildings.
SATEL
The operation range of a radio modem varies depending on the transmission power, antenna gain and mast height, and environment. In rural areas a 1 W radio modem with a line-of-sight radio link may range over 20 km and even up to 50 km in exceptionally amicable environments. In dense metropolitan areas, a corresponding range may vary from several kilometers to over 10 km. With a 10 W radio modem, a range of up to 80 km can be reached in favorable environments. By using radio modem repeaters, much broader areas can be covered.