Plant anatomy
It was in the late 1600s that plant anatomy became refined into a modern science. Italian doctor and microscopist, Marcello Malpighi, was one of the two founders of plant anatomy. In 1671 he published his "Anatomia Plantarum", the first major advance in plant physiogamy since Aristotle. The other founder was the British doctor Nehemiah Grew. He published "An Idea of a Philosophical History of Plants" in 1672 and "The Anatomy of Plants" in 1682. Grew is credited with the recognition of plant cells, although he called them 'vesicles' and 'bladders'. He correctly identified and described the sexual organs of plants (flowers) and their parts.
Benno Reinhardt
Benno Reinhardt specialized in the field of pathological anatomy. In 1847 with Rudolf Virchow, he founded the "Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie, und für klinische Medizin" (Archives for Pathological Anatomy & Physiology & Clinical Medicine), which was later shortened to "Virchows Archiv". After Reinhardt's death, his studies on pathological anatomy were compiled and edited by Rudolf Leubuscher (1822–1861).