List of Dutch discoveries
Flemish anatomist and physician Andreas Vesalius is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy for the publication of the seven-volume "De humani corporis fabrica" ("On the Structure of the Human Body") in 1543.
Heinrich Hoeftman
Heinrich Hoeftman (2 April 1851 in Memel – 17 September 1917 in Königsberg) was a German physician; regarded as a pioneer of modern German orthopedics.