Backgammon
Backgammon is one of the oldest known board games. Its history can be traced back nearly 5,000 years to archeological discoveries in the Middle East, originally in Iran. It is a two player game where each player has fifteen pieces ("checkers") which move between twenty-four triangles ("points") according to the roll of two dice. The objective of the game is to be first to "bear off", i.e. move all fifteen checkers off the board. Backgammon is a member of the tables family, one of the oldest classes of board games.
Rime table
The oldest known rhyme tables are a version of the "Yunjing" published with prefaces dated 1161 and 1203, and the "Qiyin lüe", which was included in the 1161 encyclopedia "Tongzhi". The two are very similar, and are believed to be derived from a single version pre-dating the Song dynasty. The tables were accompanied by a body of teachings known as "mēnfǎ" (), including rules for placing fanqie spellings that did not conform to the system within the tables.