---
local: bartpho
sections:
- local: overview
  title: Overview
- local: transformers.BartphoTokenizer
  title: BartphoTokenizer
title: BARTpho
---
<script>
import Tip from "./Tip.svelte";
import Youtube from "./Youtube.svelte";
import Docstring from "./Docstring.svelte";
import CodeBlock from "./CodeBlock.svelte";
import CodeBlockFw from "./CodeBlockFw.svelte";
import DocNotebookDropdown from "./DocNotebookDropdown.svelte";
import IconCopyLink from "./IconCopyLink.svelte";
export let fw: "pt" | "tf"
</script>
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->

<h1 id="bartpho">BARTpho</h1>

<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>

The BARTpho model was proposed in [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.

The abstract from the paper is the following:

*We present BARTpho with two versions -- BARTpho_word and BARTpho_syllable -- the first public large-scale monolingual
sequence-to-sequence models pre-trained for Vietnamese. Our BARTpho uses the "large" architecture and pre-training
scheme of the sequence-to-sequence denoising model BART, thus especially suitable for generative NLP tasks. Experiments
on a downstream task of Vietnamese text summarization show that in both automatic and human evaluations, our BARTpho
outperforms the strong baseline mBART and improves the state-of-the-art. We release BARTpho to facilitate future
research and applications of generative Vietnamese NLP tasks.*

Example of use:

```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer

>>> bartpho = AutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")

>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")

>>> line = "Chúng tôi là những nghiên cứu viên."

>>> input_ids = tokenizer(line, return_tensors="pt")

>>> with torch.no_grad():
...     features = bartpho(**input_ids)  # Models outputs are now tuples

>>> # With TensorFlow 2.0+:
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel

>>> bartpho = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(line, return_tensors="tf")
>>> features = bartpho(**input_ids)
```

Tips:

- Following mBART, BARTpho uses the "large" architecture of BART with an additional layer-normalization layer on top of
  both the encoder and decoder. Thus, usage examples in the [documentation of BART](bart), when adapting to use
  with BARTpho, should be adjusted by replacing the BART-specialized classes with the mBART-specialized counterparts.
  For example:

```python
>>> from transformers import MBartForConditionalGeneration

>>> bartpho = MBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> TXT = "Chúng tôi là &amp;lt;mask> nghiên cứu viên."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer([TXT], return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
>>> logits = bartpho(input_ids).logits
>>> masked_index = (input_ids[0] == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
>>> probs = logits[0, masked_index].softmax(dim=0)
>>> values, predictions = probs.topk(5)
>>> print(tokenizer.decode(predictions).split())
```

- This implementation is only for tokenization: "monolingual_vocab_file" consists of Vietnamese-specialized types
  extracted from the pre-trained SentencePiece model "vocab_file" that is available from the multilingual XLM-RoBERTa.
  Other languages, if employing this pre-trained multilingual SentencePiece model "vocab_file" for subword
  segmentation, can reuse BartphoTokenizer with their own language-specialized "monolingual_vocab_file".

This model was contributed by [dqnguyen](https://huggingface.co/dqnguyen). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BARTpho).

<h2 id="transformers.BartphoTokenizer">BartphoTokenizer</h2>

<div class="docstring">

<docstring><name>class transformers.BartphoTokenizer</name><anchor>transformers.BartphoTokenizer</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/bartpho/tokenization_bartpho.py#L46</source><parameters>[{"name": "vocab_file", "val": ""}, {"name": "monolingual_vocab_file", "val": ""}, {"name": "bos_token", "val": " = '<s>'"}, {"name": "eos_token", "val": " = '</s>'"}, {"name": "sep_token", "val": " = '</s>'"}, {"name": "cls_token", "val": " = '<s>'"}, {"name": "unk_token", "val": " = '<unk>'"}, {"name": "pad_token", "val": " = '<pad>'"}, {"name": "mask_token", "val": " = '<mask>'"}, {"name": "sp_model_kwargs", "val": ": typing.Union[typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], NoneType] = None"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **vocab_file** (`str`) --
Path to the vocabulary file. This vocabulary is the pre-trained SentencePiece model available from the
multilingual XLM-RoBERTa, also used in mBART, consisting of 250K types.
- **monolingual_vocab_file** (`str`) --
  Path to the monolingual vocabulary file. This monolingual vocabulary consists of Vietnamese-specialized
  types extracted from the multilingual vocabulary vocab_file of 250K types.
- **bos_token** (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`) --
  The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.

  <Tip>

  When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
  sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.

  </Tip>

- **eos_token** (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`) --
  The end of sequence token.

  <Tip>

  When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
  The token used is the `sep_token`.

  </Tip>

- **sep_token** (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"&amp;lt;/s>"`) --
  The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
  sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
  token of a sequence built with special tokens.
- **cls_token** (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`) --
  The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
  instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
- **unk_token** (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"&amp;lt;unk>"`) --
  The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
  token instead.
- **pad_token** (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"&amp;lt;pad>"`) --
  The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
- **mask_token** (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"&amp;lt;mask>"`) --
  The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
  modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
- **additional_special_tokens** (`List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `["&amp;lt;s>NOTUSED", "</s>NOTUSED"]`) --
  Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
- **sp_model_kwargs** (`dict`, *optional*) --
  Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
  SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
  to set:

  - `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
  - `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.

    - `nbest_size = &amp;lcub;0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
    - `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
    - `nbest_size &amp;lt; 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
      using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.

  - `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
    BPE-dropout.
- **sp_model** (`SentencePieceProcessor`) --
  The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs).</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups></docstring>

Adapted from [XLMRobertaTokenizer](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta#transformers.XLMRobertaTokenizer). Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).

This tokenizer inherits from [PreTrainedTokenizer](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/tokenizer#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer) which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.









<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>build\_inputs\_with\_special\_tokens</name><anchor>transformers.BartphoTokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/bartpho/tokenization_bartpho.py#L193</source><parameters>[{"name": "token_ids_0", "val": ": typing.List[int]"}, {"name": "token_ids_1", "val": ": typing.Optional[typing.List[int]] = None"}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **token_ids_0** (`List[int]`) --
  List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
- **token_ids_1** (`List[int]`, *optional*) --
  Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups><rettype>`List[int]`</rettype><retdesc>List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.</retdesc></docstring>

Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
adding special tokens. An BARTPho sequence has the following format:

- single sequence: `<s> X </s>`
- pair of sequences: `<s> A </s>&amp;lt;/s> B &amp;lt;/s>`








</div>
<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>convert\_tokens\_to\_string</name><anchor>transformers.BartphoTokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/bartpho/tokenization_bartpho.py#L295</source><parameters>[{"name": "tokens", "val": ""}]</parameters></docstring>
Converts a sequence of tokens (strings for sub-words) in a single string.

</div>
<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>create\_token\_type\_ids\_from\_sequences</name><anchor>transformers.BartphoTokenizer.create_token_type_ids_from_sequences</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/bartpho/tokenization_bartpho.py#L247</source><parameters>[{"name": "token_ids_0", "val": ": typing.List[int]"}, {"name": "token_ids_1", "val": ": typing.Optional[typing.List[int]] = None"}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **token_ids_0** (`List[int]`) --
  List of IDs.
- **token_ids_1** (`List[int]`, *optional*) --
  Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups><rettype>`List[int]`</rettype><retdesc>List of zeros.</retdesc></docstring>

Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. BARTPho does not
make use of token type ids, therefore a list of zeros is returned.








</div>
<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>get\_special\_tokens\_mask</name><anchor>transformers.BartphoTokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/bartpho/tokenization_bartpho.py#L219</source><parameters>[{"name": "token_ids_0", "val": ": typing.List[int]"}, {"name": "token_ids_1", "val": ": typing.Optional[typing.List[int]] = None"}, {"name": "already_has_special_tokens", "val": ": bool = False"}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **token_ids_0** (`List[int]`) --
  List of IDs.
- **token_ids_1** (`List[int]`, *optional*) --
  Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
- **already_has_special_tokens** (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) --
  Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups><rettype>`List[int]`</rettype><retdesc>A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.</retdesc></docstring>

Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.








</div></div>
