---
local: gptj
sections:
- local: overview
  sections:
  - local: generation
    title: Generation
  title: Overview
- local: transformers.GPTJConfig
  title: GPTJConfig
- local: transformers.GPTJModel
  title: GPTJModel
- local: transformers.GPTJForCausalLM
  title: GPTJForCausalLM
- local: transformers.GPTJForSequenceClassification
  title: GPTJForSequenceClassification
- local: transformers.GPTJForQuestionAnswering
  title: GPTJForQuestionAnswering
- local: transformers.FlaxGPTJModel
  title: FlaxGPTJModel
- local: transformers.FlaxGPTJForCausalLM
  title: FlaxGPTJForCausalLM
title: GPT-J
---
<script>
import Tip from "./Tip.svelte";
import Youtube from "./Youtube.svelte";
import Docstring from "./Docstring.svelte";
import CodeBlock from "./CodeBlock.svelte";
import CodeBlockFw from "./CodeBlockFw.svelte";
import DocNotebookDropdown from "./DocNotebookDropdown.svelte";
import IconCopyLink from "./IconCopyLink.svelte";
export let fw: "pt" | "tf"
</script>
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->

<h1 id="gptj">GPT-J</h1>

<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>

The GPT-J model was released in the [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax) repository by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki. It is a GPT-2-like
causal language model trained on [the Pile](https://pile.eleuther.ai/) dataset.

This model was contributed by [Stella Biderman](https://huggingface.co/stellaathena).

Tips:

- To load [GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) in float32 one would need at least 2x model size CPU
  RAM: 1x for initial weights and another 1x to load the checkpoint. So for GPT-J it would take at least 48GB of CPU
  RAM to just load the model. To reduce the CPU RAM usage there are a few options. The `torch_dtype` argument can be
  used to initialize the model in half-precision. And the `low_cpu_mem_usage` argument can be used to keep the RAM
  usage to 1x. There is also a [fp16 branch](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B/tree/float16) which stores
  the fp16 weights, which could be used to further minimize the RAM usage. Combining all this it should take roughly
  12.1GB of CPU RAM to load the model.

```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJForCausalLM
>>> import torch

>>> model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
...     "EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B", revision="float16", torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True
... )
```

- The model should fit on 16GB GPU for inference. For training/fine-tuning it would take much more GPU RAM. Adam
  optimizer for example makes four copies of the model: model, gradients, average and squared average of the gradients.
  So it would need at least 4x model size GPU memory, even with mixed precision as gradient updates are in fp32. This
  is not including the activations and data batches, which would again require some more GPU RAM. So one should explore
  solutions such as DeepSpeed, to train/fine-tune the model. Another option is to use the original codebase to
  train/fine-tune the model on TPU and then convert the model to Transformers format for inference. Instructions for
  that could be found [here](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/blob/master/howto_finetune.md)

- Although the embedding matrix has a size of 50400, only 50257 entries are used by the GPT-2 tokenizer. These extra
  tokens are added for the sake of efficiency on TPUs. To avoid the mis-match between embedding matrix size and vocab
  size, the tokenizer for [GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) contains 143 extra tokens
  `<|extratoken_1|>... <|extratoken_143|>`, so the `vocab_size` of tokenizer also becomes 50400.

<h3 id="generation">Generation</h3>

The [generate()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.generation_utils.GenerationMixin.generate) method can be used to generate text using GPT-J
model.

```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")

>>> prompt = (
...     "In a shocking finding, scientists discovered a herd of unicorns living in a remote, "
...     "previously unexplored valley, in the Andes Mountains. Even more surprising to the "
...     "researchers was the fact that the unicorns spoke perfect English."
... )

>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids

>>> gen_tokens = model.generate(
...     input_ids,
...     do_sample=True,
...     temperature=0.9,
...     max_length=100,
... )
>>> gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
```

...or in float16 precision:

```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> import torch

>>> model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")

>>> prompt = (
...     "In a shocking finding, scientists discovered a herd of unicorns living in a remote, "
...     "previously unexplored valley, in the Andes Mountains. Even more surprising to the "
...     "researchers was the fact that the unicorns spoke perfect English."
... )

>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids

>>> gen_tokens = model.generate(
...     input_ids,
...     do_sample=True,
...     temperature=0.9,
...     max_length=100,
... )
>>> gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
```

<h2 id="transformers.GPTJConfig">GPTJConfig</h2>

<div class="docstring">

<docstring><name>class transformers.GPTJConfig</name><anchor>transformers.GPTJConfig</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/configuration_gptj.py#L29</source><parameters>[{"name": "vocab_size", "val": " = 50400"}, {"name": "n_positions", "val": " = 2048"}, {"name": "n_embd", "val": " = 4096"}, {"name": "n_layer", "val": " = 28"}, {"name": "n_head", "val": " = 16"}, {"name": "rotary_dim", "val": " = 64"}, {"name": "n_inner", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "activation_function", "val": " = 'gelu_new'"}, {"name": "resid_pdrop", "val": " = 0.0"}, {"name": "embd_pdrop", "val": " = 0.0"}, {"name": "attn_pdrop", "val": " = 0.0"}, {"name": "layer_norm_epsilon", "val": " = 1e-05"}, {"name": "initializer_range", "val": " = 0.02"}, {"name": "scale_attn_weights", "val": " = True"}, {"name": "use_cache", "val": " = True"}, {"name": "bos_token_id", "val": " = 50256"}, {"name": "eos_token_id", "val": " = 50256"}, {"name": "tie_word_embeddings", "val": " = False"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **vocab_size** (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50400) --
  Vocabulary size of the GPT-J model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
  `inputs_ids` passed when calling [GPTJModel](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJModel).
- **n_positions** (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048) --
  The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
  just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
- **n_embd** (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096) --
  Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
- **n_layer** (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 28) --
  Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
- **n_head** (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16) --
  Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
- **rotary_dim** (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64) --
  Number of dimensions in the embedding that Rotary Position Embedding is applied to.
- **n_inner** (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None) --
  Dimensionality of the inner feed-forward layers. `None` will set it to 4 times n_embd
- **activation_function** (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_new"`) --
  Activation function, to be selected in the list `["relu", "silu", "gelu", "tanh", "gelu_new"]`.
- **resid_pdrop** (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1) --
  The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
- **embd_pdrop** (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1) --
  The dropout ratio for the embeddings.
- **attn_pdrop** (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1) --
  The dropout ratio for the attention.
- **layer_norm_epsilon** (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5) --
  The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers.
- **initializer_range** (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02) --
  The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
- **scale_attn_weights** (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) --
  Scale attention weights by dividing by sqrt(hidden_size).
- **use_cache** (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) --
  Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups></docstring>

This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [GPTJModel](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJModel). It is used to instantiate a GPT-J
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GPT-J
[gpt-j-6B](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) architecture. Configuration objects inherit from
[PretrainedConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/configuration#transformers.PretrainedConfig) and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from [PretrainedConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/configuration#transformers.PretrainedConfig)
for more information.



Example:

```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJModel, GPTJConfig

>>> # Initializing a GPT-J 6B configuration
>>> configuration = GPTJConfig()

>>> # Initializing a model from the configuration
>>> model = GPTJModel(configuration)

>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```

</div>

<h2 id="transformers.GPTJModel">GPTJModel</h2>

<div class="docstring">

<docstring><name>class transformers.GPTJModel</name><anchor>transformers.GPTJModel</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_gptj.py#L450</source><parameters>[{"name": "config", "val": ""}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **config** ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) -- Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
  Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
  configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups></docstring>
The bare GPT-J Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.





<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>forward</name><anchor>transformers.GPTJModel.forward</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_gptj.py#L506</source><parameters>[{"name": "input_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "head_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "use_cache", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": " = None"}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) --
  Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

  Indices can be obtained using `GPTJTokenizer`. See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and
  [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details.

  [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
- **attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
  - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

  [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
- **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
  1]`:

  - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
  - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.

  [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
- **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
  config.n_positions - 1]`.

  [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
- **head_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_attention_heads,)` or `(n_layer, num_attention_heads)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
  - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

- **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*) --
  Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
  is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
  model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
- **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
  tensors for more detail.
- **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
  more detail.
- **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups><rettype>[transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`</rettype><retdesc>A [transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast) or a tuple of
`torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) and inputs.

- **last_hidden_state** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`) -- Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.

  If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
  hidden_size)` is output.
- **past_key_values** (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`) -- Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
  `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and optionally if
  `config.is_encoder_decoder=True` 2 additional tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
  encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.

  Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
  `config.is_encoder_decoder=True` in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values`
  input) to speed up sequential decoding.
- **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
  shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
- **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
  sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
  heads.</retdesc></docstring>
The [GPTJModel](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJModel) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

<Tip>

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module`
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.

</Tip>







Example:

```python
>>> from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPTJModel
>>> import torch

>>> tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> model = GPTJModel.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")

>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)

>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
```


</div></div>

<h2 id="transformers.GPTJForCausalLM">GPTJForCausalLM</h2>

<div class="docstring">

<docstring><name>class transformers.GPTJForCausalLM</name><anchor>transformers.GPTJForCausalLM</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_gptj.py#L690</source><parameters>[{"name": "config", "val": ""}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **config** ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) -- Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
  Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
  configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups></docstring>

The GPT-J Model transformer with a language modeling head on top.

This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.





<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>forward</name><anchor>transformers.GPTJForCausalLM.forward</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_gptj.py#L759</source><parameters>[{"name": "input_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "head_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "labels", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "use_cache", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": " = None"}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) --
  Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

  Indices can be obtained using `GPTJTokenizer`. See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and
  [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details.

  [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
- **attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
  - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

  [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
- **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
  1]`:

  - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
  - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.

  [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
- **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
  config.n_positions - 1]`.

  [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
- **head_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_attention_heads,)` or `(n_layer, num_attention_heads)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
  - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

- **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*) --
  Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
  is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
  model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
- **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
  tensors for more detail.
- **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
  more detail.
- **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.

- **labels** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
  `labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
  are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups><rettype>[transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`</rettype><retdesc>A [transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast) or a tuple of
`torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) and inputs.

- **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
- **logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`) -- Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
- **past_key_values** (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`) -- Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
  `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)

  Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
  `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
- **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
  shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
- **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
  sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
  heads.</retdesc></docstring>
The [GPTJForCausalLM](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJForCausalLM) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

<Tip>

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module`
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.

</Tip>







Example:

```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPTJForCausalLM

>>> tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")

>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, labels=inputs["input_ids"])
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logits
```


</div></div>

<h2 id="transformers.GPTJForSequenceClassification">GPTJForSequenceClassification</h2>

<div class="docstring">

<docstring><name>class transformers.GPTJForSequenceClassification</name><anchor>transformers.GPTJForSequenceClassification</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_gptj.py#L865</source><parameters>[{"name": "config", "val": ""}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **config** ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) -- Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
  Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
  configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups></docstring>

The GPT-J Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).

[GPTJForSequenceClassification](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJForSequenceClassification) uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
(e.g. GPT, GPT-2, GPT-Neo) do.

Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).

This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.





<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>forward</name><anchor>transformers.GPTJForSequenceClassification.forward</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_gptj.py#L881</source><parameters>[{"name": "input_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "head_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "labels", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "use_cache", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": " = None"}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) --
  Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

  Indices can be obtained using `GPTJTokenizer`. See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and
  [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details.

  [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
- **attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
  - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

  [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
- **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
  1]`:

  - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
  - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.

  [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
- **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
  config.n_positions - 1]`.

  [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
- **head_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_attention_heads,)` or `(n_layer, num_attention_heads)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
  - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

- **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*) --
  Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
  is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
  model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
- **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
  tensors for more detail.
- **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
  more detail.
- **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.

- **labels** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*) --
  Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
  config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
  `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups><rettype>`transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast`or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`</rettype><retdesc>A `transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast`or a tuple of
`torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) and inputs.

- **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
- **logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`) -- Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
- **past_key_values** (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`) -- Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
  `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)

  Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
  `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
- **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
  shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
- **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
  sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
  heads.</retdesc></docstring>
The [GPTJForSequenceClassification](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJForSequenceClassification) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

<Tip>

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module`
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.

</Tip>







Example of single-label classification:

```python
>>> from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPTJForSequenceClassification
>>> import torch

>>> tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> model = GPTJForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")

>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> labels = torch.tensor([1]).unsqueeze(0)  # Batch size 1
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logits
```

Example of multi-label classification:

```python
>>> from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPTJForSequenceClassification
>>> import torch

>>> tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> model = GPTJForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B", problem_type="multi_label_classification")

>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> labels = torch.tensor([[1, 1]], dtype=torch.float)  # need dtype=float for BCEWithLogitsLoss
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logits
```


</div></div>

<h2 id="transformers.GPTJForQuestionAnswering">GPTJForQuestionAnswering</h2>

<div class="docstring">

<docstring><name>class transformers.GPTJForQuestionAnswering</name><anchor>transformers.GPTJForQuestionAnswering</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_gptj.py#L991</source><parameters>[{"name": "config", "val": ""}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **config** ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) -- Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
  Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
  configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups></docstring>

The GPT-J Model transformer with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like
SQuAD (a linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).

This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.





<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>forward</name><anchor>transformers.GPTJForQuestionAnswering.forward</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_gptj.py#L1007</source><parameters>[{"name": "input_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "head_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "start_positions", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "end_positions", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": " = None"}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) --
  Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

  Indices can be obtained using `GPTJTokenizer`. See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and
  [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details.

  [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
- **attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
  - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

  [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
- **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
  1]`:

  - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
  - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.

  [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
- **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
  config.n_positions - 1]`.

  [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
- **head_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_attention_heads,)` or `(n_layer, num_attention_heads)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
  - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

- **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*) --
  Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
  is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
  model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
- **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
  tensors for more detail.
- **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
  more detail.
- **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.

- **start_positions** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*) --
  Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
  Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
  are not taken into account for computing the loss.
- **end_positions** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*) --
  Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
  Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
  are not taken into account for computing the loss.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups><rettype>[transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`</rettype><retdesc>A [transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput) or a tuple of
`torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) and inputs.

- **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
- **start_logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) -- Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
- **end_logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) -- Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
- **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
  shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
- **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
  sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
  heads.</retdesc></docstring>
The [GPTJForQuestionAnswering](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJForQuestionAnswering) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

<Tip>

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module`
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.

</Tip>







Example:

```python
>>> from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPTJForQuestionAnswering
>>> import torch

>>> tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> model = GPTJForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")

>>> question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="pt")
>>> start_positions = torch.tensor([1])
>>> end_positions = torch.tensor([3])

>>> outputs = model(**inputs, start_positions=start_positions, end_positions=end_positions)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> start_scores = outputs.start_logits
>>> end_scores = outputs.end_logits
```


</div></div>

<h2 id="transformers.FlaxGPTJModel">FlaxGPTJModel</h2>

<div class="docstring">

<docstring><name>class transformers.FlaxGPTJModel</name><anchor>transformers.FlaxGPTJModel</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_flax_gptj.py#L608</source><parameters>[{"name": "config", "val": ": GPTJConfig"}, {"name": "input_shape", "val": ": typing.Tuple = (1, 1)"}, {"name": "seed", "val": ": int = 0"}, {"name": "dtype", "val": ": dtype = <class 'jax._src.numpy.lax_numpy.float32'>"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **config** ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) -- Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
  Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
  configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights.
- **dtype** (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`) --
  The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on GPUs) and
  `jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).

  This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
  specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.

  **Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
  parameters.**

  If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see [to_fp16()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16) and
  [to_bf16()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16).</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups></docstring>
The bare GPTJ Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.

This model inherits from [FlaxPreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)

This model is also a Flax Linen
[flax.nn.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_autosummary/flax.nn.module.html) subclass. Use it as a
regular Flax Module and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:

- [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
- [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
- [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
- [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)





<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>\_\_call\_\_</name><anchor>transformers.FlaxGPTJPreTrainedModel.__call__</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_flax_gptj.py#L426</source><parameters>[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ""}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "params", "val": ": dict = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": ": dict = None"}, {"name": "dropout_rng", "val": ": PRNGKey = None"}, {"name": "train", "val": ": bool = False"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": ": typing.Optional[bool] = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": ": typing.Optional[bool] = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": ": typing.Optional[bool] = None"}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **input_ids** (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, input_ids_length)`) --
  `input_ids_length` = `sequence_length`. Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

  Indices can be obtained using `GPTJTokenizer`. See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and
  [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details.

  [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
- **attention_mask** (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
  - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

  [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
- **position_ids** (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
  config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
- **past_key_values** (`Dict[str, np.ndarray]`, *optional*, returned by `init_cache` or when passing previous `past_key_values`) --
  Dictionary of pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used for fast
  auto-regressive decoding. Pre-computed key and value hidden-states are of shape *[batch_size, max_length]*.
- **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
  tensors for more detail.
- **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
  more detail.
- **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups><rettype>[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`</rettype><retdesc>A [transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput) or a tuple of
`torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) and inputs.

- **logits** (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`) -- Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
- **hidden_states** (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
  `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
- **attentions** (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
  sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
  heads.</retdesc></docstring>
The `FlaxGPTJPreTrainedModel`forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

<Tip>

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module`
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.

</Tip>







Example:

```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJTokenizer, FlaxGPTJModel

>>> tokenizer = GPTJTokenizer.from_pretrained("gptj")
>>> model = FlaxGPTJModel.from_pretrained("gptj")

>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="jax")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)

>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
```


</div></div>

<h2 id="transformers.FlaxGPTJForCausalLM">FlaxGPTJForCausalLM</h2>

<div class="docstring">

<docstring><name>class transformers.FlaxGPTJForCausalLM</name><anchor>transformers.FlaxGPTJForCausalLM</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_flax_gptj.py#L675</source><parameters>[{"name": "config", "val": ": GPTJConfig"}, {"name": "input_shape", "val": ": typing.Tuple = (1, 1)"}, {"name": "seed", "val": ": int = 0"}, {"name": "dtype", "val": ": dtype = <class 'jax._src.numpy.lax_numpy.float32'>"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **config** ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) -- Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
  Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
  configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights.
- **dtype** (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`) --
  The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on GPUs) and
  `jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).

  This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
  specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.

  **Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
  parameters.**

  If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see [to_fp16()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16) and
  [to_bf16()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16).</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups></docstring>

The GPTJ Model transformer with a language modeling head on top.


This model inherits from [FlaxPreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/model#transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)

This model is also a Flax Linen
[flax.nn.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_autosummary/flax.nn.module.html) subclass. Use it as a
regular Flax Module and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:

- [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
- [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
- [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
- [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)





<div class="docstring">
<docstring><name>\_\_call\_\_</name><anchor>transformers.FlaxGPTJPreTrainedModel.__call__</anchor><source>https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/pr_15592/src/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_flax_gptj.py#L426</source><parameters>[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ""}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": " = None"}, {"name": "params", "val": ": dict = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": ": dict = None"}, {"name": "dropout_rng", "val": ": PRNGKey = None"}, {"name": "train", "val": ": bool = False"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": ": typing.Optional[bool] = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": ": typing.Optional[bool] = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": ": typing.Optional[bool] = None"}]</parameters><paramsdesc>- **input_ids** (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, input_ids_length)`) --
  `input_ids_length` = `sequence_length`. Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

  Indices can be obtained using `GPTJTokenizer`. See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and
  [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details.

  [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
- **attention_mask** (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

  - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
  - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

  [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
- **position_ids** (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) --
  Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
  config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
- **past_key_values** (`Dict[str, np.ndarray]`, *optional*, returned by `init_cache` or when passing previous `past_key_values`) --
  Dictionary of pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used for fast
  auto-regressive decoding. Pre-computed key and value hidden-states are of shape *[batch_size, max_length]*.
- **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
  tensors for more detail.
- **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
  more detail.
- **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) --
  Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.</paramsdesc><paramgroups>0</paramgroups><rettype>[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`</rettype><retdesc>A [transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput) or a tuple of
`torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration ([GPTJConfig](/docs/transformers/pr_15592/en/model_doc/gptj#transformers.GPTJConfig)) and inputs.

- **logits** (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`) -- Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
- **hidden_states** (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
  `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
- **attentions** (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
  sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
  heads.</retdesc></docstring>
The `FlaxGPTJPreTrainedModel`forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

<Tip>

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module`
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.

</Tip>







Example:

```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJTokenizer, FlaxGPTJForCausalLM

>>> tokenizer = GPTJTokenizer.from_pretrained("gptj")
>>> model = FlaxGPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("gptj")

>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="np")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)

>>> # retrieve logts for next token
>>> next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1]
```


</div></div>
