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<h1 class="relative group"><a id="quiz-de-fin-de-chapitre" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#quiz-de-fin-de-chapitre"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>Quiz de fin de chapitre
	</span></h1>

<p>Ce chapitre a couvert un grand nombre de notions ! Ne vous inquiétez pas si vous n’avez pas compris tous les détails, les chapitres suivants vous aideront à comprendre comment les choses fonctionnent concrètement.</p>
<p>Mais avant d’aller plus loin, prenons un instant pour voir ce que vous avez appris dans ce chapitre !</p>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="1.-explorez-le-<em>hub</em>-et-cherchez-le-modèle-<code>roberta-large-mnli</code>.-quelle-tâche-accomplit-il-?" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#1.-explorez-le-<em>hub</em>-et-cherchez-le-modèle-<code>roberta-large-mnli</code>.-quelle-tâche-accomplit-il-?"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>1. Explorez le <em>Hub</em> et cherchez le modèle <code>roberta-large-mnli</code>. Quelle tâche accomplit-il ?
	</span></h3>

<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Résumé de texte<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Classification de texte<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Génération de texte<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="2.-que-renvoie-le-code-suivant-?" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#2.-que-renvoie-le-code-suivant-?"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>2. Que renvoie le code suivant ?
	</span></h3>


	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline

ner = pipeline(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ner&quot;</span>, grouped_entities=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
ner(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;My name is Sylvain and I work at Hugging Face in Brooklyn.&quot;</span>
)  <span class="hljs-comment"># Je m&#x27;appelle Sylvain et je travaille à Hugging Face à Brooklyn.</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Il renvoie les scores de classification pour cette phrase, avec les labels "positive" ou "negative".<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Il renvoie un texte généré qui complète cette phrase.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Il renvoie les entités nommées dans cette phrase, telles que les personnes, les organisations ou lieux.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="3.-que-remplace-«-…-»-dans-ce-code-?" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#3.-que-remplace-«-…-»-dans-ce-code-?"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>3. Que remplace « … » dans ce code ?
	</span></h3>


	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline

filler = pipeline(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;fill-mask&quot;</span>, model=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bert-base-cased&quot;</span>)
result = filler(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;...&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->This &#60;mask> has been waiting for you. # Ce &#60;mask> vous attend.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->This [MASK] has been waiting for you. # Ce [MASK] vous attend.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->This man has been waiting for you. # Cet homme vous attend.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="4.-pourquoi-ce-code-ne-fonctionne-t-il-pas-?" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#4.-pourquoi-ce-code-ne-fonctionne-t-il-pas-?"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>4. Pourquoi ce code ne fonctionne-t-il pas ?
	</span></h3>


	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline

classifier = pipeline(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;zero-shot-classification&quot;</span>)
result = classifier(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;This is a course about the Transformers library&quot;</span>
)  <span class="hljs-comment"># C&#x27;est un cours sur la bibliothèque Transformers</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Ce pipeline nécessite que des étiquettes soient données pour classifier ce texte.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Ce pipeline nécessite que des phrases soient données, pas juste une phrase.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->La bibliothèque 🤗 <i>Transformers</i> est cassée, comme d'habitude.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="3">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Ce pipeline nécessite des phrases plus longues, celle-ci est trop courte.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="5.-que-signifie-«-apprentissage-par-transfert-»-?" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#5.-que-signifie-«-apprentissage-par-transfert-»-?"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>5. Que signifie « apprentissage par transfert » ?
	</span></h3>

<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Transférer les connaissances d'un modèle pré-entraîné vers un nouveau modèle en entraînant ce second modèle sur le même jeu de données.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Transférer les connaissances d'un modèle pré-entraîné vers un nouveau modèle en initialisant ce second modèle avec les poids du premier.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Transférer les connaissances d'un modèle pré-entraîné vers un nouveau modèle en construisant le second modèle avec la même architecture que le premier.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="6.-vrai-ou-faux-?-un-modèle-de-langage-n’a-généralement-pas-besoin-d’étiquettes-pour-son-pré-entraînement." class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#6.-vrai-ou-faux-?-un-modèle-de-langage-n’a-généralement-pas-besoin-d’étiquettes-pour-son-pré-entraînement."><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>6. Vrai ou faux ? Un modèle de langage n’a généralement pas besoin d’étiquettes pour son pré-entraînement.
	</span></h3>

<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Vrai<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Faux<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="7.-sélectionnez-la-phrase-qui-décrit-le-mieux-les-termes-«-modèle-»,-«-architecture-»-et-«-poids-»." class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#7.-sélectionnez-la-phrase-qui-décrit-le-mieux-les-termes-«-modèle-»,-«-architecture-»-et-«-poids-»."><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>7. Sélectionnez la phrase qui décrit le mieux les termes « modèle », « architecture » et « poids ».
	</span></h3>

<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Si un modèle est un bâtiment, son architecture est le plan de construction et les poids représentent les personnes qui vivent dedans.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Une architecture est une carte pour construire un modèle et les poids sont les villes représentées sur la carte.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Une architecture est une succession de fonctions mathématiques permettant de construire un modèle et les poids sont les paramètres de ces fonctions.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="8.-parmi-ces-types-de-modèles,-quel-est-le-plus-approprié-pour-générer-du-texte-à-partir-d’une-instruction-(<em>prompt</em>)-?" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#8.-parmi-ces-types-de-modèles,-quel-est-le-plus-approprié-pour-générer-du-texte-à-partir-d’une-instruction-(<em>prompt</em>)-?"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>8. Parmi ces types de modèles, quel est le plus approprié pour générer du texte à partir d’une instruction (<em>prompt</em>) ?
	</span></h3>

<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Un modèle basé sur l'encodeur<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Un modèle basé sur le décodeur<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Un modèle de séquence-à-séquence<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="9.-parmi-ces-types-de-modèles,-quel-est-le-plus-approprié-pour-le-résumé-de-texte-?" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#9.-parmi-ces-types-de-modèles,-quel-est-le-plus-approprié-pour-le-résumé-de-texte-?"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>9. Parmi ces types de modèles, quel est le plus approprié pour le résumé de texte ?
	</span></h3>

<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Un modèle basé sur l'encodeur<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Un modèle basé sur le décodeur<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Un modèle de séquence-à-séquence<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="10.-quel-type-de-modèle-utiliseriez-vous-pour-classifier-des-entrées-de-texte-en-fonction-de-certains-labels-?" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#10.-quel-type-de-modèle-utiliseriez-vous-pour-classifier-des-entrées-de-texte-en-fonction-de-certains-labels-?"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>10. Quel type de modèle utiliseriez-vous pour classifier des entrées de texte en fonction de certains labels ?
	</span></h3>

<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Un modèle basé sur l'encodeur<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Un modèle basé sur le décodeur<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Un modèle de séquence-à-séquence<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="11.-de-quelle-source-possible-peut-être-le-biais-observé-dans-un-modèle-?" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#11.-de-quelle-source-possible-peut-être-le-biais-observé-dans-un-modèle-?"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>11. De quelle source possible peut être le biais observé dans un modèle ?
	</span></h3>

<div><form><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Le modèle est une version <i>finetunée</i> d'un modèle pré-entraîné et il a conservé ses biais.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Le modèle a été entraîné sur des données qui sont biaisées.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			<label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2">
				<!-- HTML_TAG_START -->La métrique optimisée lors de l'entraînement du modèle est biaisée.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></label>
			
		<div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled>Submit </button>

			</div></form></div>


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