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			Pytorch
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			TensorFlow
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<h1 id="">学習済みモデルを使う</h1>


<div class="flex space-x-1 absolute z-10 right-0 top-0"><a href="https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/chapter-4-questions" target="_blank"><img alt="Ask a Question" class="!m-0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ask%20a%20question-ffcb4c.svg?logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"></a>
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<p>モデルハブは適切なモデルを簡単に選択できるようにし、どのライブラリからでも数行のコードで使用できるようにします。では、実際にこれらのモデルをどのように使用し、どのようにコミュニティに貢献するかを見ていきましょう。</p>
<p>例えば、マスクフィルを行えるフランス語のモデルを探しているとします。</p>
<div class="flex justify-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/camembert.gif" alt="Selecting the Camembert model." width="80%"></div>
<p>試しに<code>camembert-base</code>チェックポイントを選択してみましょう。camembert-base<code>という識別子があれば、すぐに使い始めることができます。これまでの章で見てきたように、 </code>pipeline()` 関数を使用してインスタンスを作成することができます：</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline

camembert_fill_mask = pipeline(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;fill-mask&quot;</span>, model=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)
results = camembert_fill_mask(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Le camembert est &lt;mask&gt; :)&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->[
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est délicieux :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.49091005325317383</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">7200</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;délicieux&#x27;</span>}, 
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est excellent :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.1055697426199913</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2183</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;excellent&#x27;</span>}, 
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est succulent :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.03453313186764717</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">26202</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;succulent&#x27;</span>}, 
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est meilleur :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.0330314114689827</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">528</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;meilleur&#x27;</span>}, 
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est parfait :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.03007650189101696</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1654</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;parfait&#x27;</span>}
]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>ご覧の通り、パイプライン内でのモデルのロードは非常に簡単です。唯一気をつけなければならないのは、選択したチェックポイントが使用するタスクに適しているかということです。例えば、ここでは<code>camembert-base</code>というチェックポイントを<code>fill-mask</code>というパイプラインでロードしていますが、これは全く問題ありません。しかし、このチェックポイントを<code>text-classification</code>パイプラインでロードしたとすると、<code>camembert-base</code>の「ヘッド」がこのタスクに適していないため、結果が意味をなさないことになります！適切なチェックポイントを選択するために、ハギングフェイスハブインタフェースにあるタスクセレクタを使用することをお勧めします：</p>
<div class="flex justify-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/tasks.png" alt="The task selector on the web interface." width="80%"></div>
<p>また、モデル・アーキテクチャを直接使用して、チェックポイントをインスタンス化することもできます：</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> CamembertTokenizer, CamembertForMaskedLM

tokenizer = CamembertTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)
model = CamembertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>しかし、代わりに<a href="https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/auto.html?highlight=auto#auto-classes" rel="nofollow"><code>Auto*</code> classes</a>を使用することをお勧めします。これらは設計上、（モデル）アーキテクチャに依存しないためです。先ほどのコードサンプルでは、CamemBERT アーキテクチャでロード可能なチェックポイントに限定していましたが、 <code>Auto*</code>クラスを使用すると、チェックポイントを簡単に切り替えることができます：</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForMaskedLM

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>


<div class="course-tip  bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400">学習済みのモデルを使う場合は、どのように学習したのか、どのデータセットで学習したのか、その限界と偏りを必ず確認すること。これらの情報はすべて、モデルカードに記載されています。
</div>


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