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<h1 class="relative group"><a id="condividere-modelli-personalizzati" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#condividere-modelli-personalizzati"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>Condividere modelli personalizzati
	</span></h1>

La libreria 🤗 Transformers è studiata per essere facilmente estendibile. Il codice di ogni modello è interamente 
situato in una sottocartella del repository senza alcuna astrazione, perciò puoi facilmente copiare il file di un 
modello e modificarlo in base ai tuoi bisogni.
<p>Se stai scrivendo un nuovo modello, potrebbe essere più semplice iniziare da zero. In questo tutorial, ti mostreremo
come scrivere un modello personalizzato e la sua configurazione in modo che possa essere utilizzato all’interno di
Transformers, e come condividerlo con la community (assieme al relativo codice) così che tutte le persone possano usarlo, anche
se non presente nella libreria 🤗 Transformers.</p>
<p>Illustriamo tutto questo su un modello ResNet, avvolgendo la classe ResNet della
<a href="https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/tree/master/timm" rel="nofollow">libreria timm</a> in un <code>PreTrainedModel</code>.</p>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="scrivere-una-configurazione-personalizzata" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#scrivere-una-configurazione-personalizzata"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>Scrivere una configurazione personalizzata
	</span></h2>

Prima di iniziare a lavorare al modello, scriviamone la configurazione. La configurazione di un modello è un oggetto
che contiene tutte le informazioni necessarie per la build del modello. Come vedremo nella prossima sezione, il 
modello può soltanto essere inizializzato tramite `config`, per cui dovremo rendere tale oggetto più completo possibile.
<p>Nel nostro esempio, prenderemo un paio di argomenti della classe ResNet che potremmo voler modificare.
Configurazioni differenti ci daranno quindi i differenti possibili tipi di ResNet. Salveremo poi questi argomenti,
dopo averne controllato la validità.</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> PretrainedConfig
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> typing <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-type">List</span>


<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">ResnetConfig</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_ inherited__">PretrainedConfig</span>):
    model_type = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;resnet&quot;</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">__init__</span>(<span class="hljs-params">
        self,
        block_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bottleneck&quot;</span>,
        layers: <span class="hljs-type">List</span>[<span class="hljs-built_in">int</span>] = [<span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>],
        num_classes: <span class="hljs-built_in">int</span> = <span class="hljs-number">1000</span>,
        input_channels: <span class="hljs-built_in">int</span> = <span class="hljs-number">3</span>,
        cardinality: <span class="hljs-built_in">int</span> = <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
        base_width: <span class="hljs-built_in">int</span> = <span class="hljs-number">64</span>,
        stem_width: <span class="hljs-built_in">int</span> = <span class="hljs-number">64</span>,
        stem_type: <span class="hljs-built_in">str</span> = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;</span>,
        avg_down: <span class="hljs-built_in">bool</span> = <span class="hljs-literal">False</span>,
        **kwargs,
    </span>):
        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> block_type <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">&quot;basic&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;bottleneck&quot;</span>]:
            <span class="hljs-keyword">raise</span> ValueError(<span class="hljs-string">f&quot;`block` must be &#x27;basic&#x27; or bottleneck&#x27;, got <span class="hljs-subst">{block}</span>.&quot;</span>)
        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> stem_type <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;deep&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;deep-tiered&quot;</span>]:
            <span class="hljs-keyword">raise</span> ValueError(<span class="hljs-string">f&quot;`stem_type` must be &#x27;&#x27;, &#x27;deep&#x27; or &#x27;deep-tiered&#x27;, got <span class="hljs-subst">{block}</span>.&quot;</span>)

        self.block_type = block_type
        self.layers = layers
        self.num_classes = num_classes
        self.input_channels = input_channels
        self.cardinality = cardinality
        self.base_width = base_width
        self.stem_width = stem_width
        self.stem_type = stem_type
        self.avg_down = avg_down
        <span class="hljs-built_in">super</span>().__init__(**kwargs)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Le tre cose più importanti da ricordare quando scrivi le tue configurazioni sono le seguenti:</p>
<ul><li>Devi ereditare da <code>Pretrainedconfig</code>,</li>
<li>Il metodo <code>__init__</code> del tuo <code>Pretrainedconfig</code> deve accettare i kwargs,</li>
<li>I <code>kwargs</code> devono essere passati alla superclass <code>__init__</code></li></ul>
<p>L’eredità è importante per assicurarsi di ottenere tutte le funzionalità della libreria 🤗 transformers,
mentre gli altri due vincoli derivano dal fatto che un <code>Pretrainedconfig</code> ha più campi di quelli che stai settando.
Quando ricarichi una config da un metodo <code>from_pretrained</code>, questi campi devono essere accettati dalla tua config e
poi inviati alla superclasse.</p>
<p>Definire un <code>model_type</code> per la tua configurazione (qua <code>model_type = “resnet”</code>) non è obbligatorio, a meno che tu
non voglia registrare il modello con le classi Auto (vedi l’ultima sezione).</p>
<p>Una volta completato, puoi facilmente creare e salvare la tua configurazione come faresti con ogni altra configurazione
di modelli della libreria. Ecco come possiamo creare la config di un resnet50d e salvarlo:</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bottleneck&quot;</span>, stem_width=<span class="hljs-number">32</span>, stem_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;deep&quot;</span>, avg_down=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
resnet50d_config.save_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;custom-resnet&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Questo salverà un file chiamato <code>config.json</code> all’interno della cartella <code>custom-resnet</code>. Potrai poi ricaricare la tua
config con il metodo <code>from_pretrained</code>.</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
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	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;custom-resnet&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Puoi anche usare qualunque altro metodo della classe <code>PretrainedConfig</code>, come <code>push_to_hub()</code>
per caricare direttamente la tua configurazione nell’hub.</p>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="scrivere-un-modello-personalizzato" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#scrivere-un-modello-personalizzato"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>Scrivere un modello personalizzato
	</span></h2>

<p>Ora che abbiamo la nostra configurazione ResNet, possiamo continuare a scrivere il modello. In realtà, ne scriveremo
due: uno che estrae le features nascoste da una batch di immagini (come <code>BertModel</code>) e uno che è utilizzabile per
la classificazione di immagini (come <code>BertModelForSequenceClassification</code>).</p>
<p>Come abbiamo menzionato in precedenza, scriveremo soltanto un wrapper del modello, per mantenerlo semplice ai fini di
questo esempio. L’unica cosa che dobbiamo fare prima di scrivere questa classe è una mappatura fra i tipi di blocco e
le vere classi dei blocchi. Successivamente il modello è definito tramite la configurazione, passando tutto quanto alla
classe <code>ResNet</code>.</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> PreTrainedModel
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> timm.models.resnet <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BasicBlock, Bottleneck, ResNet
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> .configuration_resnet <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> ResnetConfig


BLOCK_MAPPING = {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;basic&quot;</span>: BasicBlock, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;bottleneck&quot;</span>: Bottleneck}


<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">ResnetModel</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_ inherited__">PreTrainedModel</span>):
    config_class = ResnetConfig

    <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">__init__</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self, config</span>):
        <span class="hljs-built_in">super</span>().__init__(config)
        block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
        self.model = ResNet(
            block_layer,
            config.layers,
            num_classes=config.num_classes,
            in_chans=config.input_channels,
            cardinality=config.cardinality,
            base_width=config.base_width,
            stem_width=config.stem_width,
            stem_type=config.stem_type,
            avg_down=config.avg_down,
        )

    <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">forward</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self, tensor</span>):
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> self.model.forward_features(tensor)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Per il modello che classificherà le immagini, cambiamo soltanto il metodo forward:</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">ResnetModelForImageClassification</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_ inherited__">PreTrainedModel</span>):
    config_class = ResnetConfig

    <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">__init__</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self, config</span>):
        <span class="hljs-built_in">super</span>().__init__(config)
        block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
        self.model = ResNet(
            block_layer,
            config.layers,
            num_classes=config.num_classes,
            in_chans=config.input_channels,
            cardinality=config.cardinality,
            base_width=config.base_width,
            stem_width=config.stem_width,
            stem_type=config.stem_type,
            avg_down=config.avg_down,
        )

    <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">forward</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self, tensor, labels=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span></span>):
        logits = self.model(tensor)
        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> labels <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> <span class="hljs-literal">None</span>:
            loss = torch.nn.cross_entropy(logits, labels)
            <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;loss&quot;</span>: loss, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;logits&quot;</span>: logits}
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;logits&quot;</span>: logits}<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Nota come, in entrambi i casi, ereditiamo da <code>PreTrainedModel</code> e chiamiamo l’inizializzazione della superclasse
con il metodo <code>config</code> (un po’ come quando scrivi un normale <code>torch.nn.Module</code>). La riga che imposta la  <code>config_class</code>
non è obbligatoria, a meno che tu non voglia registrare il modello con le classi Auto (vedi l’ultima sezione).</p>


<div class="course-tip  bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p>Se il tuo modello è molto simile a un modello all’interno della libreria, puoi ri-usare la stessa configurazione di quel modello.</p></div>
<p>Puoi fare in modo che il tuo modello restituisca in output qualunque cosa tu voglia, ma far restituire un dizionario
come abbiamo fatto per <code>ResnetModelForImageClassification</code>, con la funzione di perdita inclusa quando vengono passate le labels,
renderà il tuo modello direttamente utilizzabile all’interno della classe <code>Trainer</code>. Utilizzare altri formati di output va bene
se hai in progetto di utilizzare un tuo loop di allenamento, o se utilizzerai un’altra libreria per l’addestramento.</p>
<p>Ora che abbiamo la classe del nostro modello, creiamone uno:</p>

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	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Ribadiamo, puoi usare qualunque metodo dei <code>PreTrainedModel</code>, come <code>save_pretrained()</code> o
<code>push_to_hub()</code>. Utilizzeremo quest’ultimo nella prossima sezione, e vedremo come caricare i pesi del
modello assieme al codice del modello stesso. Ma prima, carichiamo alcuni pesi pre-allenati all’interno del nostro modello.</p>
<p>Nel tuo caso specifico, probabilmente allenerai il tuo modello sui tuoi dati. Per velocizzare in questo tutorial,
utilizzeremo la versione pre-allenata del resnet50d. Dato che il nostro modello è soltanto un wrapper attorno a quel modello,
sarà facile trasferirne i pesi:</p>

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	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> timm

pretrained_model = timm.create_model(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;resnet50d&quot;</span>, pretrained=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Vediamo adesso come assicurarci che quando facciamo <code>save_pretrained()</code> o <code>push_to_hub()</code>,
il codice del modello venga salvato.</p>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="inviare-il-codice-allhub" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#inviare-il-codice-allhub"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>Inviare il codice all&#39;Hub
	</span></h2>



<div class="course-tip course-tip-orange bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-orange-500 dark:before:border-orange-800 from-orange-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-orange-50 text-orange-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p>Questa API è sperimentale e potrebbe avere alcuni cambiamenti nei prossimi rilasci.</p></div>
<p>Innanzitutto, assicurati che il tuo modello sia completamente definito in un file <code>.py</code>. Può sfruttare import relativi
ad altri file, purchè questi siano nella stessa directory (non supportiamo ancora sotto-moduli per questa funzionalità).
Per questo esempio, definiremo un file <code>modeling_resnet.py</code> e un file <code>configuration_resnet.py</code> in una cartella dell’attuale
working directory chiamata <code>resnet_model</code>. Il file configuration contiene il codice per <code>ResnetConfig</code> e il file modeling
contiene il codice di <code>ResnetModel</code> e <code>ResnetModelForImageClassification</code>.</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->.
└── resnet_model
    ├── __init__.<span class="hljs-keyword">py</span>
    ├── configuration_resnet.<span class="hljs-keyword">py</span>
    └── modeling_resnet.<span class="hljs-keyword">py</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Il file <code>__init__.py</code> può essere vuoto, serve solo perchè Python capisca che <code>resnet_model</code> può essere utilizzato come un modulo.</p>


<div class="course-tip course-tip-orange bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-orange-500 dark:before:border-orange-800 from-orange-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-orange-50 text-orange-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p>Se stai copiando i file relativi alla modellazione della libreria, dovrai sostituire tutti gli import relativi in cima al file con import del
pacchetto <code>transformers</code>.</p></div>
<p>Nota che puoi ri-utilizzare (o usare come sottoclassi) un modello/configurazione esistente.</p>
<p>Per condividere il tuo modello con la community, segui questi passi: prima importa il modello ResNet e la sua configurazione
dai nuovi file creati:</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> resnet_model.configuration_resnet <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> ResnetConfig
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> resnet_model.modeling_resnet <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> ResnetModel, ResnetModelForImageClassification<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Dopodichè dovrai dire alla libreria che vuoi copiare i file con il codice di quegli oggetti quando utilizzi il metodo
<code>save_pretrained</code> e registrarli in modo corretto con una Auto classe (specialmente per i modelli). Utilizza semplicemente:</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
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	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->ResnetConfig.register_for_auto_class()
ResnetModel.register_for_auto_class(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;AutoModel&quot;</span>)
ResnetModelForImageClassification.register_for_auto_class(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;AutoModelForImageClassification&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Nota che non c’è bisogno di specificare una Auto classe per la configurazione (c’è solo una Auto classe per le configurazioni,
<code>AutoConfig</code>, ma è diversa per i modelli). Il tuo modello personalizato potrebbe essere utilizzato per diverse tasks,
per cui devi specificare quale delle classi Auto è quella corretta per il tuo modello.</p>
<p>Successivamente, creiamo i modelli e la config come abbiamo fatto in precedenza:</p>

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	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bottleneck&quot;</span>, stem_width=<span class="hljs-number">32</span>, stem_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;deep&quot;</span>, avg_down=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)

pretrained_model = timm.create_model(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;resnet50d&quot;</span>, pretrained=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Adesso, per inviare il modello all’Hub, assicurati di aver effettuato l’accesso. Lancia dal tuo terminale:</p>

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	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->huggingface-cli login<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>O da un notebook:</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> huggingface_hub <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> notebook_login

notebook_login()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Potrai poi inviare il tutto sul tuo profilo (o di un’organizzazione di cui fai parte) in questo modo:</p>

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	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->resnet50d.push_to_hub(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;custom-resnet50d&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Oltre ai pesi del modello e alla configurazione in formato json, questo ha anche copiato i file <code>.py</code> modeling e
configuration all’interno della cartella <code>custom-resnet50d</code> e ha caricato i risultati sull’Hub. Puoi controllare
i risultati in questa <a href="https://huggingface.co/sgugger/custom-resnet50d" rel="nofollow">model repo</a>.</p>
<p>Puoi controllare il tutorial di condivisione <a href="model_sharing">tutorial di condivisione</a> per più informazioni sul
metodo con cui inviare all’Hub.</p>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="usare-un-modello-con-codice-personalizzato" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#usare-un-modello-con-codice-personalizzato"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>Usare un modello con codice personalizzato
	</span></h2>

<p>Puoi usare ogni configurazione, modello o tokenizer con file di codice personalizzati nella sua repository
con le classi Auto e il metodo <code>from_pretrained</code>. Tutti i files e il codice caricati sull’Hub sono scansionati da malware
(fai riferimento alla documentazione <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security#malware-scanning" rel="nofollow">Hub security</a> per più informazioni),
ma dovresti comunque assicurarti dell’affidabilità del codice e dell’autore per evitare di eseguire codice dannoso sulla tua macchina.
Imposta <code>trust_remote_code=True</code> per usare un modello con codice personalizzato:</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModelForImageClassification

model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;sgugger/custom-resnet50d&quot;</span>, trust_remote_code=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Inoltre, raccomandiamo fortemente di passare un hash del commit come <code>revision</code> per assicurarti che le autrici o gli autori del modello
non abbiano modificato il codice con alcune nuove righe dannose (a meno che non ti fidi completamente della fonte):</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->commit_hash = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;ed94a7c6247d8aedce4647f00f20de6875b5b292&quot;</span>
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;sgugger/custom-resnet50d&quot;</span>, trust_remote_code=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, revision=commit_hash
)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Nota che quando cerchi la storia dei commit della repo del modello sull’Hub, c’è un bottone con cui facilmente copiare il
commit hash di ciascun commit.</p>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="registrare-un-modello-con-codice-personalizzato-nelle-classi-auto" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#registrare-un-modello-con-codice-personalizzato-nelle-classi-auto"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>Registrare un modello con codice personalizzato nelle classi Auto
	</span></h2>

<p>Se stai scrivendo una libreria che estende 🤗 Transformers, potresti voler estendere le classi Auto per includere il tuo modello.
Questo è diverso dall’inviare codice nell’Hub: gli utenti dovranno importare la tua libreria per ottenere il modello personalizzato
(anzichè scaricare automaticamente il modello dall’Hub).</p>
<p>Finchè il tuo file di configurazione ha un attributo <code>model_type</code> diverso dai model types esistenti, e finchè le tue
classi modello hanno i corretti attributi <code>config_class</code>, potrai semplicemente aggiungerli alle classi Auto come segue:</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoConfig, AutoModel, AutoModelForImageClassification

AutoConfig.register(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;resnet&quot;</span>, ResnetConfig)
AutoModel.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModel)
AutoModelForImageClassification.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModelForImageClassification)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Nota che il primo argomento utilizzato quando registri la configurazione di un modello personalizzato con <code>AutoConfig</code>
deve corrispondere al <code>model_type</code> della tua configurazione personalizzata, ed il primo argomento utilizzato quando
registri i tuoi modelli personalizzati in una qualunque classe Auto del modello deve corrispondere alla <code>config_class</code>
di quei modelli.</p>


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