<s>[INST] Can you please summarise the history of surface pattern design, with particular reference to the influence of different countries' influence of Western wallpaper and fabric design. [/INST] Surface pattern design has a rich history that has been influenced by different cultures and movements over time. In ancient Egypt, patterns and motifs were used in architectural decorations. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo used decorative patterns, influencing European decorative arts for centuries. In the 18th century, French designs dominated wallpaper and fabric design, with the Rococo style being particularly popular. The Arts and Crafts movement in the 19th century emphasized handcrafted work and traditional patterns. Art Nouveau in the early 20th century drew inspiration from Japanese art and design, while Art Deco was influenced by the modernist movement and the machine age. Today, surface pattern design is a diverse and exciting field that incorporates a range of influences from different cultures and time periods, as well as new technology and techniques.</s>\ <s>[INST] What techniques are used in surface pattern design nowadays? [/INST] In addition to older techniques like etching, weaving, and embroidery that are still in use today, a more modern technique is digital printing where ink jet printers are used to apply designs.</s>