<s>[INST] Compare and contrast bows and crossbows. Take into account their historical impact, not just how they work. [/INST] Bows and crossbows are both projectile weapons that use a string to launch a missile. While they share similarities, such as their basic function, there are significant differences between the two.

Historically, bows were first used as a hunting tool and then later as a weapon of war. The earliest evidence of bows dates back to the Paleolithic era, around 10,000 BCE. Bows were used extensively in ancient warfare, and many cultures developed their unique styles and designs. For example, the longbow became the most famous type of bow in England, and the composite bow was widely used in Central Asia and the Middle East. The bow remained a primary weapon in warfare until the advent of firearms.

In contrast, crossbows originated in ancient China and were developed as a hunting tool. It was later adopted for military use, and it became a popular weapon in medieval Europe. Crossbows had a more significant impact on warfare compared to bows since they were easier to use and required less physical strength to operate. Crossbows also had a more significant impact on medieval society, leading to the development of new technologies such as the windlass, a tool used to cock the crossbow.

In terms of functionality, bows are generally faster to shoot than crossbows but require more skill and strength to use. The archer must pull back the bowstring and hold it steady while aiming and releasing the arrow. Crossbows, on the other hand, require less skill and strength to use and can be held in a firing position for an extended period. Crossbows are also more accurate than bows because they have a trigger mechanism that allows for more precise aiming.

In conclusion, both bows and crossbows have a long and significant history and have impacted society in different ways. Bows were the primary weapon in warfare for thousands of years, and different cultures developed their unique styles and designs. Crossbows had a more significant impact on medieval society and warfare, leading to the development of new technologies. While both are projectile weapons, the primary differences between the two are their ease of use, accuracy, and historical impact.</s>\ <s>[INST] Can you sum it up. [/INST] Bows are faster to shoot but requires more skill and strength, crossbows are more accurate and requires less skill to shoot.</s>