<s>[INST] Devise a scheme to identify mis/disinformation and blatant propaganda on various online platforms. Are there for example questions you can ask to validate the trustworthiness of a piece of news? Do you need to factor in the nature of the platform and its user base to make that decision? For example would the high amount of bots derailing the discussion (e.g. on 4chan), or the vocal minorities that act as lynch mobs censoring everything against their narrative (e.g. twitter) decrease the trustworthiness of information? If you compare those services to something like quora, which has many self-proclaimed "experts" would that be enough to systematically repel the misinformation using objective reasoning? Quora as well has it's downsides since it encourages spamming questions (on the English quora). Sometimes verifying information could require reading scientific papers on arxiv or other places. Are there common key points, or "pitfalls" to look for in any single paper? [/INST] Identifying misinformation and propaganda online can be a challenging task, and it's important to approach it with a critical and skeptical eye. There are several factors to consider when evaluating the trustworthiness of a piece of news, including the source, the evidence presented, and the potential biases or motivations of the author.

When evaluating information online, it's important to consider the nature of the platform and its user base. For example, platforms with high amounts of bots, vocal minorities that act as lynch mobs, or that have a history of spreading false information can decrease the trustworthiness of information. Additionally, information on social media platforms such as Twitter or Reddit can be particularly susceptible to misinformation, as users are often more concerned with being entertaining or getting attention than with presenting accurate information.

On the other hand, platforms such as Quora, that have many self-proclaimed "experts" can be a valuable resource for verifying information. However, it's important to keep in mind that not all "experts" are truly knowledgeable or impartial, and that information on these platforms can still be influenced by personal biases, commercial interests, or other factors.

When evaluating scientific papers, it's important to consider the following:

1. The methodology: Does the study use appropriate research methods, and is the sample size sufficient to support the conclusions?

2. The funding: Who funded the study, and do they have a vested interest in the results?

3. The peer review process: Has the study been peer reviewed, and what were the findings of the review?

4. The publication venue: Is the publication venue reputable, and is it a reputable source of information for the topic at hand?

5. The author's credentials: What is the author's background, and do they have expertise in the area they are writing about?

These are just some of the key points to look for when evaluating scientific papers, and it's important to approach each paper with a critical and skeptical eye, especially if the findings are unexpected or contrary to established scientific knowledge.</s>\ <s>[INST] Alright, you've highlighted the issues with certain online sources such as Reddit and Twitter, and discussed the issues I raised in regards to them. You also answered my question about the pitfalls of uncritically relying on academic papers. Now please present a scheme to identify mis/disinformation and blatant propaganda on various online platforms [/INST] 